AIM:To study the diagnostic value of immunoglobulin heavy chain(IgH)and T-cell receptorγ (TCR-γ)gene monoclonal rearrangements in primary gastric lymphoma(PGL).METHODS:A total of 48 patients with suspected PGL at ou...AIM:To study the diagnostic value of immunoglobulin heavy chain(IgH)and T-cell receptorγ (TCR-γ)gene monoclonal rearrangements in primary gastric lymphoma(PGL).METHODS:A total of 48 patients with suspected PGL at our hospital were prospectively enrolled in this study from January 2009 to December 2011.The patients were divided into three groups(a PGL group,a gastric linitis plastica group,and a benign gastric ulcer group)based on the pathological results(gastric mucosal specimens obtained by endoscopy or surgery)and follow-up.Endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)and EUSguided biopsy were performed in all the patients.The tissue specimens were used for histopathological examination and for IgH and TCR-γ gene rearrangement polymerase chain reaction analyses.RESULTS:EUS and EUS-guided biopsy were successfully performed in all 48 patients.In the PGL group(n=21),monoclonal IgH gene rearrangements were detected in 14(66.7%)patients.A positive result for each set of primers was found in 12(57.1%),8(38.1%),and 4(19.0%)cases using FR1/JH,FR2/JH,and FR3/JH primers,respectively.Overall,12(75%)patients with mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma(n=16)and 2(40%)patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(n=5)were positive for monoclonal IgH gene rearrangements.No patients in the gastric linitis plastica group(n=17)and only one(10%)patient in the benign gastric ulcer group(n=10)were positive for a monoclonal IgH gene rearrangement.No TCRgene monoclonal rearrangements were detected.The sensitivity of monoclonal IgH gene rearrangements was 66.7%for a PGL diagnosis,and the specificity was96.4%.In the PGL group,8(100%)patients with stage IIE PGL(n=8)and 6(46.1%)patients with stage IE PGL(n=13)were positive for monoclonal IgH gene rearrangements.CONCLUSION:IgH gene rearrangements may be associated with PGL staging and may be useful for the diagnosis of PGL and for differentiating between PGL and gastric linitis plastica.展开更多
目的建立实时定量PCR法检测转基因CHO细胞中外源抗体轻重链基因的拷贝数。方法以分别带有抗体轻链和重链的质粒作为标准品,进行实时定量PCR反应,建立标准曲线。提取转染抗体轻重链基因的CHO细胞基因组DNA,进行定量PCR反应,通过标准曲线...目的建立实时定量PCR法检测转基因CHO细胞中外源抗体轻重链基因的拷贝数。方法以分别带有抗体轻链和重链的质粒作为标准品,进行实时定量PCR反应,建立标准曲线。提取转染抗体轻重链基因的CHO细胞基因组DNA,进行定量PCR反应,通过标准曲线,再根据10 ng CHO基因组中含有的单拷贝基因的数量,分别计算得到抗体的轻链和重链基因在CHO细胞中的拷贝数。结果分别建立了抗体轻链和重链基因的拷贝数标准曲线,标准曲线的相关系数均在0.99以上,PCR扩增效率分别为91.6%和91.8%,具有良好的特异性。随着细胞培养代次的增加,轻链基因和重链基因的拷贝数均出现降低的现象。结论成功建立了实时定量PCR法检测转基因CHO细胞中外源抗体轻链和重链基因的拷贝数,可用于外源抗体基因在CHO细胞中的遗传稳定性研究,也为高表达细胞株的获得提供了一种检测方法。展开更多
目的观察血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻断药氯沙坦对急性心肌梗死后左心室心肌肌球蛋白重链(myosin heavy chain,MHC)基因表达的影响。方法Sprague-Dawley大鼠24只随机分为3组,正常对照组,急性心肌梗死组,氯沙坦急性心肌梗死组,每组8只。急性心肌...目的观察血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻断药氯沙坦对急性心肌梗死后左心室心肌肌球蛋白重链(myosin heavy chain,MHC)基因表达的影响。方法Sprague-Dawley大鼠24只随机分为3组,正常对照组,急性心肌梗死组,氯沙坦急性心肌梗死组,每组8只。急性心肌梗死造模后第2日开始灌胃给药,口服氯沙坦日剂量3mg/kg,6周后测量左心室重量、进行心肌肌球蛋白重链基因分析。结果急性心肌梗死组大鼠心脏重量指数明显增加,氯沙坦治疗后心脏重量指数明显下降(P<0.01);Northern plot发现,急性心肌梗死组大鼠心肌细胞的α-MHC mRNA表达量明显下降,而β-MHC mRNA的表达量则显著上升;而氯沙坦治疗组大鼠心肌的α-MHC mRNA表达较急性心肌梗死组增加,α-MHC mRNA表达明显降低(P<0.01)。结论氯沙坦能减轻梗死心肌肥厚,改善梗死心肌心室重构,机制与其调节心肌MHC的基因表达有关。展开更多
基金Supported by The Scientific Research Foundation of the Ministry of Health,China,the Medical and Health Science Foundation,Zhejiang Province,China,No.WKJ-2009-2-021
文摘AIM:To study the diagnostic value of immunoglobulin heavy chain(IgH)and T-cell receptorγ (TCR-γ)gene monoclonal rearrangements in primary gastric lymphoma(PGL).METHODS:A total of 48 patients with suspected PGL at our hospital were prospectively enrolled in this study from January 2009 to December 2011.The patients were divided into three groups(a PGL group,a gastric linitis plastica group,and a benign gastric ulcer group)based on the pathological results(gastric mucosal specimens obtained by endoscopy or surgery)and follow-up.Endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)and EUSguided biopsy were performed in all the patients.The tissue specimens were used for histopathological examination and for IgH and TCR-γ gene rearrangement polymerase chain reaction analyses.RESULTS:EUS and EUS-guided biopsy were successfully performed in all 48 patients.In the PGL group(n=21),monoclonal IgH gene rearrangements were detected in 14(66.7%)patients.A positive result for each set of primers was found in 12(57.1%),8(38.1%),and 4(19.0%)cases using FR1/JH,FR2/JH,and FR3/JH primers,respectively.Overall,12(75%)patients with mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma(n=16)and 2(40%)patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(n=5)were positive for monoclonal IgH gene rearrangements.No patients in the gastric linitis plastica group(n=17)and only one(10%)patient in the benign gastric ulcer group(n=10)were positive for a monoclonal IgH gene rearrangement.No TCRgene monoclonal rearrangements were detected.The sensitivity of monoclonal IgH gene rearrangements was 66.7%for a PGL diagnosis,and the specificity was96.4%.In the PGL group,8(100%)patients with stage IIE PGL(n=8)and 6(46.1%)patients with stage IE PGL(n=13)were positive for monoclonal IgH gene rearrangements.CONCLUSION:IgH gene rearrangements may be associated with PGL staging and may be useful for the diagnosis of PGL and for differentiating between PGL and gastric linitis plastica.
文摘目的建立实时定量PCR法检测转基因CHO细胞中外源抗体轻重链基因的拷贝数。方法以分别带有抗体轻链和重链的质粒作为标准品,进行实时定量PCR反应,建立标准曲线。提取转染抗体轻重链基因的CHO细胞基因组DNA,进行定量PCR反应,通过标准曲线,再根据10 ng CHO基因组中含有的单拷贝基因的数量,分别计算得到抗体的轻链和重链基因在CHO细胞中的拷贝数。结果分别建立了抗体轻链和重链基因的拷贝数标准曲线,标准曲线的相关系数均在0.99以上,PCR扩增效率分别为91.6%和91.8%,具有良好的特异性。随着细胞培养代次的增加,轻链基因和重链基因的拷贝数均出现降低的现象。结论成功建立了实时定量PCR法检测转基因CHO细胞中外源抗体轻链和重链基因的拷贝数,可用于外源抗体基因在CHO细胞中的遗传稳定性研究,也为高表达细胞株的获得提供了一种检测方法。
