Acute liver failure （ALF） is relatively frequent during heat stroke （HS）. This risk must be emphasized, because its inddence is higher than is usually thought. In a recent study by Weigand et al, two cases were re...Acute liver failure （ALF） is relatively frequent during heat stroke （HS）. This risk must be emphasized, because its inddence is higher than is usually thought. In a recent study by Weigand et al, two cases were reported in which liver failure was the leading symptom. We have confirmed their conclusion in a study of 25 cases of HS with ALF, compared with 25 other cases without ALE Moreover, we observed that hypophosphatemia on admission could predict occurrence of ALF during HS. As for clinical and other biological parameters, phosphatemia should be monitored for at least 3 d in all cases of HS, even when it is thought to be mild.展开更多
目的:评估托伐普坦治疗利尿剂抵抗心力衰竭患者的临床效果及安全性。方法:回顾性分析2014年1月-2016年8月在重庆医科大学附属第一医院心血管内科病房住院的21例利尿剂抵抗心力衰竭患者的临床资料。所有患者在接受大剂量袢利尿剂(呋塞米...目的:评估托伐普坦治疗利尿剂抵抗心力衰竭患者的临床效果及安全性。方法:回顾性分析2014年1月-2016年8月在重庆医科大学附属第一医院心血管内科病房住院的21例利尿剂抵抗心力衰竭患者的临床资料。所有患者在接受大剂量袢利尿剂(呋塞米和/或托拉塞米)治疗后,心力衰竭改善不明显;后改为托伐普坦治疗,其中19例患者口服托伐普坦片7.5 mg,qd,2例患者口服托伐普坦片15 mg,qd,均连续治疗直至出院。比较21例患者治疗前后的心功能、水肿程度、结局及体质量、血压、血钠、血肌酐、血N末端B型利钠肽原(NT-proBNP)水平和单位时间尿量的变化,并观察不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗后,21例患者心功能明显改善、水肿程度明显减轻、收缩压明显降低、血钠明显升高、单位时间尿量明显增多,与治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);但治疗前后体质量、舒张压、血肌酐和血NT-proBNP水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。21例患者中有1例出现口干,3例收缩压较基础值降低20 mm Hg及以上,4例舒张压较基础值降低10 mm Hg及以上。结论:对出现利尿剂抵抗的患者,托伐普坦能显著增加其尿量、改善心功能、纠正低钠血症,且对收缩压有降低作用。展开更多
While cardiopulmonary symptoms are common in patients undergoing dassical or, due to physical exercise, exertional heat stroke, the failure of other organs is a rarely described phenomenon. Here we present two cases o...While cardiopulmonary symptoms are common in patients undergoing dassical or, due to physical exercise, exertional heat stroke, the failure of other organs is a rarely described phenomenon. Here we present two cases of acute hepatic failure, one due to classic heat shock, while the other occurred while the patient was doing a marathon-type running. Both cases presented with very high transaminases and significantly elevated international normalized ratio （INR）. No other causes for liver failure could be identified but physical exhaustion and hyperthermia.展开更多
文摘Acute liver failure （ALF） is relatively frequent during heat stroke （HS）. This risk must be emphasized, because its inddence is higher than is usually thought. In a recent study by Weigand et al, two cases were reported in which liver failure was the leading symptom. We have confirmed their conclusion in a study of 25 cases of HS with ALF, compared with 25 other cases without ALE Moreover, we observed that hypophosphatemia on admission could predict occurrence of ALF during HS. As for clinical and other biological parameters, phosphatemia should be monitored for at least 3 d in all cases of HS, even when it is thought to be mild.
文摘目的:评估托伐普坦治疗利尿剂抵抗心力衰竭患者的临床效果及安全性。方法:回顾性分析2014年1月-2016年8月在重庆医科大学附属第一医院心血管内科病房住院的21例利尿剂抵抗心力衰竭患者的临床资料。所有患者在接受大剂量袢利尿剂(呋塞米和/或托拉塞米)治疗后,心力衰竭改善不明显;后改为托伐普坦治疗,其中19例患者口服托伐普坦片7.5 mg,qd,2例患者口服托伐普坦片15 mg,qd,均连续治疗直至出院。比较21例患者治疗前后的心功能、水肿程度、结局及体质量、血压、血钠、血肌酐、血N末端B型利钠肽原(NT-proBNP)水平和单位时间尿量的变化,并观察不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗后,21例患者心功能明显改善、水肿程度明显减轻、收缩压明显降低、血钠明显升高、单位时间尿量明显增多,与治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);但治疗前后体质量、舒张压、血肌酐和血NT-proBNP水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。21例患者中有1例出现口干,3例收缩压较基础值降低20 mm Hg及以上,4例舒张压较基础值降低10 mm Hg及以上。结论:对出现利尿剂抵抗的患者,托伐普坦能显著增加其尿量、改善心功能、纠正低钠血症,且对收缩压有降低作用。
文摘While cardiopulmonary symptoms are common in patients undergoing dassical or, due to physical exercise, exertional heat stroke, the failure of other organs is a rarely described phenomenon. Here we present two cases of acute hepatic failure, one due to classic heat shock, while the other occurred while the patient was doing a marathon-type running. Both cases presented with very high transaminases and significantly elevated international normalized ratio （INR）. No other causes for liver failure could be identified but physical exhaustion and hyperthermia.
