Two algorithms for the phase retrieval of hard X-ray in-line phase contrast imaging are presented. One is referred to as Iterative Angular Spectrum Algorithm (IASA) and the other is a hybrid algorithm that combines IA...Two algorithms for the phase retrieval of hard X-ray in-line phase contrast imaging are presented. One is referred to as Iterative Angular Spectrum Algorithm (IASA) and the other is a hybrid algorithm that combines IASA with TIE (transport of intensity equation). The calculations of the algorithms are based on free space propagation of the angular spectrum. The new approaches are demonstrated with numerical simulations. Comparisons with other phase retrieval algorithms are also performed. It is shown that the phase retrieval method combining the IASA and TIE is a promising technique for the application of hard X-ray phase contrast imaging.展开更多
We designed and fabricated a multilayer Laue lens （MLL） as a hard X-ray focusing device. WSi2/Si multilayers were chosen owing to their excellent optical properties and relatively sharp interface. The multilayer sam...We designed and fabricated a multilayer Laue lens （MLL） as a hard X-ray focusing device. WSi2/Si multilayers were chosen owing to their excellent optical properties and relatively sharp interface. The multilayer sample was fabricated by using direct current （DC） magnetron sputtering technology and then was sliced and thinned to form an MLL. The thickness of each layer was determined by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） image analysis with marking layers. The focusing property of the MLL was measured at Beamline 15U, Shanghai Synchrotron Facility （SSRF）. One-dimensional （1D） focusing resolutions of 92 nm are obtained at photon energy of 14 keV.展开更多
Two transmission curved crystal spectrometers are designed to measure the hard x-ray emission in the laser fusion experiment of Compton radiography of implosion target on ShenGuang-III laser facility in China. Cylindr...Two transmission curved crystal spectrometers are designed to measure the hard x-ray emission in the laser fusion experiment of Compton radiography of implosion target on ShenGuang-III laser facility in China. Cylindrically curvedα-quartz(10–11) crystals with curvature radii of 150 and 300 mm are used to cover spectral ranges of 10–56 and17–100 ke V, respectively. The distance between the crystal and the x-ray source can be changed over a broad distance from 200 to 1500 mm. The optical design, including the integral reflectivity of the curved crystal, the sensitivity, and the spectral resolution of the spectrometers, is discussed. We also provide mechanic design details and experimental results using a Mo anode x-ray source. High-quality spectra were obtained. We confirmed that the spectral resolution can be improved by increasing the working distance, which is the distance between the recording medium and the Rowland circle.展开更多
The multilayer Laue lens （MLL） is a novel diffraction optics which can realize nanometer focusing of hard X-rays with high efficiency. In this paper, a 7.9 μm-thick MLL with the outmost layer thickness of 15 nm is ...The multilayer Laue lens （MLL） is a novel diffraction optics which can realize nanometer focusing of hard X-rays with high efficiency. In this paper, a 7.9 μm-thick MLL with the outmost layer thickness of 15 nm is designed based on dynamical diffraction theory. The MLL is fabricated by first depositing the depth-graded multilayer using direct current （DC） magnetron sputtering technology. Then, the multilayer sample is sliced, and both cross-sections are thinned and polished to a depth of 35–41 μm. The focusing property of the MLL is measured at the Shanghai Synchrotron Facility （SSRF）. One-dimensional （1D） focusing resolutions of 205 nm and 221 nm are obtained at E=14 keV and 18 keV, respectively. It demonstrates that the fabricated MLL can focus hard X-rays into nanometer scale.展开更多
为获取聚龙一号实验装置负载放电产生硬X射线的能谱分布,设计了一套7通道硬X射线能谱仪。介绍了这套多通道硬X射线能谱仪的测谱原理、主要参数及根据测量结果回推光源辐射能谱的解谱算法。在聚龙一号装置丝阵负载物理实验中对测量系统...为获取聚龙一号实验装置负载放电产生硬X射线的能谱分布,设计了一套7通道硬X射线能谱仪。介绍了这套多通道硬X射线能谱仪的测谱原理、主要参数及根据测量结果回推光源辐射能谱的解谱算法。在聚龙一号装置丝阵负载物理实验中对测量系统进行考核,获得了信噪比较高的测量波形。利用最大熵方法进行解谱,获得了丝阵负载产生的硬X射线能谱分布,辐射能段主要集中在200~500 ke V附近,且1 MeV以上光子份额较低。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60472107)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(Grant Nos.04300862 and 04300864)Shenzhen Bureau of Science,Technology&Information(Grant No.200426).
文摘Two algorithms for the phase retrieval of hard X-ray in-line phase contrast imaging are presented. One is referred to as Iterative Angular Spectrum Algorithm (IASA) and the other is a hybrid algorithm that combines IASA with TIE (transport of intensity equation). The calculations of the algorithms are based on free space propagation of the angular spectrum. The new approaches are demonstrated with numerical simulations. Comparisons with other phase retrieval algorithms are also performed. It is shown that the phase retrieval method combining the IASA and TIE is a promising technique for the application of hard X-ray phase contrast imaging.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1432244,11375131)Major State Basic Research Development Program(2011CB922203)
文摘We designed and fabricated a multilayer Laue lens （MLL） as a hard X-ray focusing device. WSi2/Si multilayers were chosen owing to their excellent optical properties and relatively sharp interface. The multilayer sample was fabricated by using direct current （DC） magnetron sputtering technology and then was sliced and thinned to form an MLL. The thickness of each layer was determined by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） image analysis with marking layers. The focusing property of the MLL was measured at Beamline 15U, Shanghai Synchrotron Facility （SSRF）. One-dimensional （1D） focusing resolutions of 92 nm are obtained at photon energy of 14 keV.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11105147,11375197 and 11175179
文摘Two transmission curved crystal spectrometers are designed to measure the hard x-ray emission in the laser fusion experiment of Compton radiography of implosion target on ShenGuang-III laser facility in China. Cylindrically curvedα-quartz(10–11) crystals with curvature radii of 150 and 300 mm are used to cover spectral ranges of 10–56 and17–100 ke V, respectively. The distance between the crystal and the x-ray source can be changed over a broad distance from 200 to 1500 mm. The optical design, including the integral reflectivity of the curved crystal, the sensitivity, and the spectral resolution of the spectrometers, is discussed. We also provide mechanic design details and experimental results using a Mo anode x-ray source. High-quality spectra were obtained. We confirmed that the spectral resolution can be improved by increasing the working distance, which is the distance between the recording medium and the Rowland circle.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10825521)973 Project (2011CB922203)Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (09ZR1434300)
文摘The multilayer Laue lens （MLL） is a novel diffraction optics which can realize nanometer focusing of hard X-rays with high efficiency. In this paper, a 7.9 μm-thick MLL with the outmost layer thickness of 15 nm is designed based on dynamical diffraction theory. The MLL is fabricated by first depositing the depth-graded multilayer using direct current （DC） magnetron sputtering technology. Then, the multilayer sample is sliced, and both cross-sections are thinned and polished to a depth of 35–41 μm. The focusing property of the MLL is measured at the Shanghai Synchrotron Facility （SSRF）. One-dimensional （1D） focusing resolutions of 205 nm and 221 nm are obtained at E=14 keV and 18 keV, respectively. It demonstrates that the fabricated MLL can focus hard X-rays into nanometer scale.
文摘为获取聚龙一号实验装置负载放电产生硬X射线的能谱分布,设计了一套7通道硬X射线能谱仪。介绍了这套多通道硬X射线能谱仪的测谱原理、主要参数及根据测量结果回推光源辐射能谱的解谱算法。在聚龙一号装置丝阵负载物理实验中对测量系统进行考核,获得了信噪比较高的测量波形。利用最大熵方法进行解谱,获得了丝阵负载产生的硬X射线能谱分布,辐射能段主要集中在200~500 ke V附近,且1 MeV以上光子份额较低。
