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大学新生生活困扰的初步研究 被引量:31
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作者 王才康 《应用心理学》 CSSCI 2002年第1期33-37,共5页
本研究尝试对大学新生的生活困扰问题做一个初步的调查。在广州市某大学新生入学的第一学期末对 2 97名新生用大学新生适应量表进行了测试。结果发现 :( 1 )大学新生的生活困扰涉及人际关系、专业与职业期望、独立生活、资源信息利用和... 本研究尝试对大学新生的生活困扰问题做一个初步的调查。在广州市某大学新生入学的第一学期末对 2 97名新生用大学新生适应量表进行了测试。结果发现 :( 1 )大学新生的生活困扰涉及人际关系、专业与职业期望、独立生活、资源信息利用和学习等五大方面。 ( 2 )平均而言 ,大学新生明显感到困扰的三个方面依次是资源信息利用、人际关系和学习方面 ;而在专业与职业期望和独立生活两个方面没有感到明显的困扰。 ( 3 )在上述新生生活困扰的五个方面没有发现显著的性别差异。结论 :大学新生的生活困扰问题值得引起足够的重视 ,应该有针对性地采取一些干预措施。 展开更多
关键词 大学新生 生活困扰 新生适应量表
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低年资护士经历横向暴力行为的调查 被引量:34
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作者 傅静 赖红梅 +1 位作者 曾白兰 张彧 《中国护理管理》 2008年第3期35-37,共3页
目的:了解低年资护士群体中,横向暴力和欺凌现象发生的类型、频率及其所造成的后果,接受相关教育和培训的情况。方法:问卷调查法。结果:横向冷暴力较为普遍,主要表现为受轻视或贬低;被剥夺学习机会,情感上受冷落,过多受责备而没有得到... 目的:了解低年资护士群体中,横向暴力和欺凌现象发生的类型、频率及其所造成的后果,接受相关教育和培训的情况。方法:问卷调查法。结果:横向冷暴力较为普遍,主要表现为受轻视或贬低;被剥夺学习机会,情感上受冷落,过多受责备而没有得到足够的指导。显性横向暴力主要表现为语言上伤害和不公正批评。被调查护士认为自己所受相关的教育和培训不够。结论:经历横向暴力会对护士的自信心、自尊水平和身心健康产生不良影响。应采取有效措施,预防、杜绝其发生,以稳定护理队伍,提高护理质量。 展开更多
关键词 横向暴力 欺凌 人际冲突 护士
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国际社会对卫生行业工作场所暴力防控的共识及其对我国的启示 被引量:14
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作者 张敏 《中国护理管理》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第6期923-928,共6页
本文系统追踪了国际社会针对卫生行业工作场所暴力的技术指南,借鉴国际实践经验,分析我国与国际的系统性差距,结合我国开展工作所取得的证据,提出我国采取系统性方法预防控制医护人员工作场所暴力的建议。
关键词 卫生行业 工作场所暴力 身体暴力 精神暴力 骚扰 威胁 欺凌 团伙排挤
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强外力骚扰电力系统及其防护 被引量:8
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作者 王鹏 《电网技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期27-31,共5页
目前强外力骚扰电力系统的实例已经出现,研究电力系统的毁伤与防护问题、构建我方稳固的电力系统防御体系具有重要的国防意义。文章从外力骚扰角度分析电力系统,指出强骚扰电力系统的研究包括骚扰目标和骚扰策略两方面;强外力骚扰电力... 目前强外力骚扰电力系统的实例已经出现,研究电力系统的毁伤与防护问题、构建我方稳固的电力系统防御体系具有重要的国防意义。文章从外力骚扰角度分析电力系统,指出强骚扰电力系统的研究包括骚扰目标和骚扰策略两方面;强外力骚扰电力系统防护问题的研究需要深化四方面认识:加强电力系统基础数据和运行方式的安全性与保密性,完善电力系统脆弱性评价指标体系,适时根据地区安全状态调整电网运行方式,将抗击强外力骚扰作为重要电网的规划设计原则之一。 展开更多
关键词 电力系统 骚扰 强外力 毁伤 防护
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国际劳工组织制定国际劳工公约应对工作场所暴力和骚扰的相关进展 被引量:5
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作者 徐李卉 《中国护理管理》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期487-493,共7页
本文从国际劳工标准制订的角度,介绍有关预防和控制工作场所暴力和骚扰问题的最新国际立法进展,归纳国际社会所采取的预防控制措施和良好实践,为我国的相关立法及治理提供经验和参考。
关键词 国际劳工标准 国际公约:医疗卫生行业 工作场所暴力 暴力 骚扰
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催收非法债务罪中骚扰他人行为的比较法解读
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作者 陈嘉玮 《河南工程学院学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第4期50-57,共8页
为了防止催收非法债务罪的处罚范围不当扩大,澄清骚扰他人行为的规范内涵确有必要。目前国内的教义学解读方案对于破解骚扰他人行为的定型难题助益有限,而域外关于骚扰犯罪已有成熟的法律实践经验,这为解读我国催收非法债务罪中的骚扰... 为了防止催收非法债务罪的处罚范围不当扩大,澄清骚扰他人行为的规范内涵确有必要。目前国内的教义学解读方案对于破解骚扰他人行为的定型难题助益有限,而域外关于骚扰犯罪已有成熟的法律实践经验,这为解读我国催收非法债务罪中的骚扰他人行为提供了有益借鉴。结合域外经验和本土实践,我国催收非法债务罪中的骚扰他人行为应当具有以下类型化特质:一是具有反复性或持续性;二是使债务人本人和理性人均担心自己或他人的人身安全,或者使债务人的关系人和理性人均受到重大情绪困扰;三是不要求行为人以非法占有为目的。 展开更多
关键词 催收非法债务罪 骚扰他人 跟踪骚扰犯罪 比较研究
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Public Organization Participation in the Prevention of Sexual Crimes against Minors and Adolescents:International Practices
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作者 Saltanat Azhibekova Bibigul Kulmukhanbetova 《Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine》 2024年第2期99-105,共7页
Background:The study of how to prevent crimes against kids’and adolescents’sexual freedom and inviolability is an ongoing topic of interest for scientific-legal doctrine.In Kazakhstan,the trend of the dynamics of co... Background:The study of how to prevent crimes against kids’and adolescents’sexual freedom and inviolability is an ongoing topic of interest for scientific-legal doctrine.In Kazakhstan,the trend of the dynamics of committing such crimes is relatively high,as in other countries,which indicates the need to change approaches and means to prevent such sexual offenses.Aim and Objective:The goal of this study is to analyze statistical data on the number of crimes against minors and adolescents’sexual integrity in Kazakhstan,as well as the effectiveness of domestic and international best practices in combating this issue,as well as the level of public sector involvement in this process.Materials and Methods:The issue under study is quite broad in its content;therefore,several scientific and methodological tools were used for its in-depth study.The functional and dialectical approaches are specifically mentioned,along with the methods of analysis and synthesis,comparison,formal-legal procedure,and generalization.Results:Both theoretical and practical facets of the issue under investigation were examined as a result of the research that was done.Accordingly,at the beginning of the study,all the necessary theoretical foundations for a qualitative understanding of the research object are covered.Conclusions:The practical part of the study determines the effectiveness of the available methods for preventing sexual crimes against minors and adolescents,considers the regulations governing this type of criminal offense,and analyses the approaches and tools used by foreign countries in this area. 展开更多
关键词 Criminal offense physical violence RAPE sexual harassment sexual integrity
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Cyberbullying Sexism Harassment Identification by Metaheurustics-Tuned eXtreme Gradient Boosting
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作者 Milos Dobrojevic Luka Jovanovic +6 位作者 Lepa Babic Miroslav Cajic Tamara Zivkovic Miodrag Zivkovic Suresh Muthusamy Milos Antonijevic Nebojsa Bacanin 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第9期4997-5027,共31页
Cyberbullying is a form of harassment or bullying that takes place online or through digital devices like smartphones,computers,or tablets.It can occur through various channels,such as social media,text messages,onlin... Cyberbullying is a form of harassment or bullying that takes place online or through digital devices like smartphones,computers,or tablets.It can occur through various channels,such as social media,text messages,online forums,or gaming platforms.Cyberbullying involves using technology to intentionally harm,harass,or intimidate others and may take different forms,including exclusion,doxing,impersonation,harassment,and cyberstalking.Unfortunately,due to the rapid growth of malicious internet users,this social phenomenon is becoming more frequent,and there is a huge need to address this issue.Therefore,the main goal of the research proposed in this manuscript is to tackle this emerging challenge.A dataset of sexist harassment on Twitter,containing tweets about the harassment of people on a sexual basis,for natural language processing(NLP),is used for this purpose.Two algorithms are used to transform the text into a meaningful representation of numbers for machine learning(ML)input:Term frequency inverse document frequency(TF-IDF)and Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers(BERT).The well-known eXtreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)ML model is employed to classify whether certain tweets fall into the category of sexual-based harassment or not.Additionally,with the goal of reaching better performance,several XGBoost models were devised conducting hyperparameter tuning by metaheuristics.For this purpose,the recently emerging Coyote optimization algorithm(COA)was modified and adjusted to optimize the XGBoost model.Additionally,other cutting-edge metaheuristics approach for this challenge were also implemented,and rigid comparative analysis of the captured classification metrics(accuracy,Cohen kappa score,precision,recall,and F1-score)was performed.Finally,the best-generated model was interpreted by Shapley additive explanations(SHAP),and useful insights were gained about the behavioral patterns of people who perform social harassment. 展开更多
关键词 Coyote optimization algorithm NLP TF-IDF BERT XGBoost online harassment and cyberbullying metaheuristics
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Sociodemographic Background and Psychosocial Behaviors of Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: A Hospital-based Retrospective Study
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作者 Amal Nishantha Vadysinghe Tharanga Bandara Nayakarathne +3 位作者 Y.M.G.Ilangarathna Banda Kasun Bandara Ekanayake Isuru Perera Yomal Wijesiriwardena 《Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine》 2024年第3期176-183,共8页
Background:Intimate partner violence(IPV)is a worldwide issue with a high prevalence rate seen inAsia.Aims and Objectives:To plan and implement preventive measures,it is important to understand the characteristics,bac... Background:Intimate partner violence(IPV)is a worldwide issue with a high prevalence rate seen inAsia.Aims and Objectives:To plan and implement preventive measures,it is important to understand the characteristics,background,and medico-legal significance,especially from the perspective of perpetrators.Materials and Methods:This study is a questionnaire-based retrospective study conducted among perpetrators of IPV who presented to a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka.Results:Out of 325 subjects,97.2%were males and 64.0%were aged 26–45 years.Most(80.9%)perpetrators were older than the victimized partner,with a mean age gap of 4.3 years.Only 2.8%had achieved higher education and 78.5%had been married to the victim for more than5 years.Alcohol and/or other substances were abused by 75.4%and 11.1%of them were diagnosed with a psychiatric illness.Perpetrators have been exposed to child abuse(CA)as minors(50.1%),with physical CA being the most common,whereas 42.5%had witnessed IPV during their childhood.Ill-treatment by the spouse(odds ratio[OR]=24[95%confidence interval(CI):5.6,99.9])and substance use(OR=22[95%CI:5.1,91.5])were significantly associated with perpetrating emotional violence.A victim having an extramarital affair was 5.1 times more likely to be subjected to sexual IPV,whereas previous IPV,parental deprivation,and affairs of perpetrator were proved to be protective factors.IPV had negatively affected the economy of 71.3%of families.Legal procedures were expected by 22.4%,whereas 60%wanted to negotiate with their spouses.Conclusion:Families having low income and alcohol/substance abuse should be targeted to plan preventive programs at the community level.Proper counseling and follow-up of victims of CA can be used as a primary preventive measure of IPV. 展开更多
关键词 Domestic violence intimate partner violence physical abuse sexual harassment
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工作场所暴力和骚扰预防控制进展与建议:国际比较研究 被引量:4
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作者 吴菁 张敏 《中国职业医学》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第1期41-47,共7页
目的围绕国际劳工组织(ILO)的工作场所暴力和骚扰相关公约及其建议书,系统性比较国内外相关法律和实践进展,研究我国对策措施和政策建议。方法从国际组织网站检索有关暴力和骚扰相关法律法规及全球行动文献;根据ILO的暴力和骚扰公约相... 目的围绕国际劳工组织(ILO)的工作场所暴力和骚扰相关公约及其建议书,系统性比较国内外相关法律和实践进展,研究我国对策措施和政策建议。方法从国际组织网站检索有关暴力和骚扰相关法律法规及全球行动文献;根据ILO的暴力和骚扰公约相关指南,采取“滚雪球”策略扩展检索相关文献;从国内数据库检索2017年来中国法律法规与政策行动进展的文献。结果ILO暴力和骚扰的公约及建议书基于科学证据,与国际劳工标准衔接协调,将暴力和骚扰统一为复合概念,明确各利益相关方权责,提出包容性、系统性和促进性别平等的预防措施。国外有69个国家和地区有立法行动和实践进展,包括明确定义、单独立法、劳动监管、行业推进、执法赔偿、监测系统和宣传培训等方面。同时,我国预防控制医疗卫生行业暴力和骚扰的立法与政策实践取得突破,政府与社会各界多措并举,有效遏制了暴力伤医事件。但与国际比较,我国法律尚无协调一致的工作场所暴力和骚扰的明确内涵界定,未将其纳入劳动监管、职业健康防护的法律调整范畴。结论我国应采取建立多部门联合工作机制、参与国际社会行动、加强立法、加强专业研究与技术支撑、推动ILO有关公约的准入等多种措施,有效预防控制工作场所暴力和骚扰。 展开更多
关键词 工作场所 暴力 骚扰 法律法规 预防控制 比较研究
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Exploring the Commuters’ Willingness-to-Pay and Its Influencing Factors for an Improved Public Bus Service in Dhaka City
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作者 Ayesha Umme Kojima Aya Kubota Hisashi 《Journal of Transportation Technologies》 2023年第2期139-157,共19页
Improved transportation services are a crucial component of urban growth, particularly in emerging cities like Dhaka. Ensuring an improved public bus service quality is a challenge for the city’s transport planners a... Improved transportation services are a crucial component of urban growth, particularly in emerging cities like Dhaka. Ensuring an improved public bus service quality is a challenge for the city’s transport planners and policy makers. Nevertheless, this challenge can’t be met without the support of the residents of this city. This study intends to evaluate the commuters’ willingness to pay (WTP) for an improved and better public bus service quality in Dhaka city. It also attempts to explore the factors affecting the commuters’ WTP amounts. In order to accomplish the study’s goals, a stated preference survey was designed to enquire into the whys and wherefores of female passengers’ harassment on public buses and also to prefer some influential service quality features. WTP values of respondents were calibrated using binary and ordinal logistic models, and these models were developed using SPSS version 26. The results indicate that the majority of respondents were willing to pay more for better service facilities, and they point to security as the most important factor in determining how much extra fare commuters are willing to pay. The results also demonstrate that commuters’ WTP amounts are highly influenced by the respondents’ monthly income. Results from this study have important policy implications, such as protecting women’s safety on public transportation and taking commuters’ socio-demographic characteristics into account before enacting any legislation or increasing fares. 展开更多
关键词 WTP Public Bus harassment Improved Service Quality Security Socio-Demographic Features
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旅游者侵扰研究进展及启示 被引量:3
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作者 邵瑞娟 陆林 《资源开发与市场》 CAS CSSCI 2008年第11期1034-1037,共4页
1998年土耳其巴巴多斯政府把针对旅游者的"侵扰"定义为"使用猥亵语言、手势和行动,挖苦、虐待和侮辱人"。当一种行为超出了人的承受范围,就变为侵扰。在旅游景区侵扰行为的发生直接影响着旅游者的满意度,也影响着... 1998年土耳其巴巴多斯政府把针对旅游者的"侵扰"定义为"使用猥亵语言、手势和行动,挖苦、虐待和侮辱人"。当一种行为超出了人的承受范围,就变为侵扰。在旅游景区侵扰行为的发生直接影响着旅游者的满意度,也影响着旅游者的重游率。可是目前国内学术界对旅游者侵扰问题的研究较少,还没有找出侵扰的成因以及解决对策。提出了5种侵扰类型:过度兜售、语言侮辱、暴力侵害、性骚扰、毒品贩卖,分析了侵扰对旅游地的影响和侵扰发生的原因,提出了针对性的建议,试图使政府、旅行社、酒店、景点、交通和购物服务提供者重视侵扰对地方和全国旅游业的发展造成的冲击,从而改善旅游目的地的人文环境,提高旅游目的地的服务质量,推动当地旅游产业的发展。 展开更多
关键词 游客侵扰 主客关系 游客满意度
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A time to look within curricula—Nursing students’ perception on sexuality and gender issues
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作者 Maryann Washington Edwina Pereira 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2012年第2期58-66,共9页
Nursing students could be viewed as dynamic change agents given the knowledge and skills they would be equipped with. Amongst all areas to be addressed in their clientele of the hospital or community setting, one key ... Nursing students could be viewed as dynamic change agents given the knowledge and skills they would be equipped with. Amongst all areas to be addressed in their clientele of the hospital or community setting, one key area that a nurse could focus on is sexuality. This however is often neglected for simple reasons such as lack of knowledge, embarrassment, fear of intrusion on privacy, or it is perceived as an un-important concern of the patient. Focus groups discussions combined with self report were conducted on 84 nursing students selected by the faculty from three institutions of nursing to assess their perceptions related to sexuality and gender issues, and thus extrapolate on their learning needs within the curriculum. Student expressed discomfort in caring for patients who had sexual expressions and relationships different from the accepted cultural norm;perceived sexuality primarily as heterosexual relationship;helplessness when faced with sexual harassment in the health care field and gaps in their present curricula in relation to contextualization of sexuality and gender issues. 展开更多
关键词 NURSING Students SEXUALITY GENDER Sexual harassment PERCEPTIONS Focus Group Discussions
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Verbal Abuse, Physical Assault, and Harassment in Pediatric Medical Settings: A Nationwide Survey in Japan
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作者 Rie Wakimizu Hinako Kuwahara 《Health》 CAS 2022年第2期177-193,共17页
Background: Verbal abuse, physical assault, and harassment of pediatric healthcare workers by patients and their families have become increasingly serious. These incidents lead to various problems, including the deter... Background: Verbal abuse, physical assault, and harassment of pediatric healthcare workers by patients and their families have become increasingly serious. These incidents lead to various problems, including the deterioration of staff members’ mental health and employee turnover. Methods: This study was conducted as the first Japanese nationwide survey to assess the abuse perpetrated by patients and families and experienced by medical staff in pediatric medical settings in 2018, countermeasures employed, and staff member evaluations of the countermeasures. Results: Responses from 526 facilities were received, clinics accounted for 79.8% of these facilities;88.1% of the respondents were females. Further, 10.5% of the facility staff reported having experienced verbal abuse, violence, or harassment from patients or family members. Of 1103 cases of victimizations, there were 719, 136, and 248 cases of verbal abuse, violence, and harassment, respectively. Manuals and guidelines had been created and training and drill performances were conducted as countermeasures in 10.7% and 9.0% of facilities, respectively;7.3% of staff members felt that the countermeasures were effective, corresponding to 45.6% of the affected staff. Conclusion: The findings suggest the necessity of thoroughly familiarizing staff with existing facility countermeasures as well as introducing new countermeasures such as victimization simulations. 展开更多
关键词 Verbal Abuse Physical Assault harassment Pediatric Medical Setting COUNTERMEASURES
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Enhanced Women Safety and Well-Suited Public Bus Management System in Bangladesh Using IoT
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作者 Ahsan Ullah Mohammad Anwar Hossain +2 位作者 Nusrat Zaman Mampy Dey Tanwy Kundu 《Advances in Internet of Things》 2019年第4期72-84,共13页
IoT can aid alliance of communication, monitor and information processing across various transportation systems. The authors have developed a real time public bus management system based on IoT and android application... IoT can aid alliance of communication, monitor and information processing across various transportation systems. The authors have developed a real time public bus management system based on IoT and android application. The authors have used GPS (Global Positioning System) to track the nearest location of the bus and police station;IR sensor is used for checking seat availability. The authors also use a Panic Alert Button on every seat of the bus to reduce women harassment. With the press of the panic alert button, the notification sends to the owner and the nearest police station with the current location of the bus. 展开更多
关键词 IOT Mobile Application PUBLIC BUS Management BUS Location SEAT Availability Reducing WOMEN harassment
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Analysis of Social Networks among Students in Abidjan City
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作者 Aliou Bamba Aladji Kamagaté +1 位作者 Moussa Koivogui Douatia Koné 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 CAS 2022年第8期1339-1351,共13页
This paper investigates the social networks usage by students in Abidjan city, C&ocirc;te d’Ivoire. We focus on a descriptive or quantitative analysis to understand the motivations and how students make use of in... This paper investigates the social networks usage by students in Abidjan city, C&ocirc;te d’Ivoire. We focus on a descriptive or quantitative analysis to understand the motivations and how students make use of internet and social networks. More than six hundred forms were distributed to persons we have deemed as students. In return, we received more than 93% of the forms that have been processed. The study highlights the materials and the digital platforms that students used the most. The majority of the respondents reported to have access to the social networks in their mobile phones, with WhatsApp leading this application ranking, followed by Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and Tik Tok. The survey shows that two third of our respondents are aged from 19 to 25 years old and almost half of the respondents spend daily 2 to 5 hours on digital platforms. The investigation also reveals that the main online activities are the e-commerce, chatting, information, and entertainment. The paper addresses also the online harassment of the students and it shows that more than one tenth of them have been victims of cyber-bullying. This study might be useful for governments, institutions, academia, individuals and professionals in order to communicate efficiently with a given population for a better use of social networks and to prevent students from harassment. 展开更多
关键词 Social Network Social Media Applications Network Structure View Status Structure View STATISTICS Digital Platforms Online harassment
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Study of Descriptive Determinants of Moral Harassment at Work in a Factory in Senegal
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作者 Abou Sy Ekué Kafui Kokou +6 位作者 Jean Augustin Diegane Tine Ndeye Amelie Makareme Sy Aissatou Diallo Ibrahima Seck Mor Ndiaye Taiwo Lateef Sheikh Mamadou Habib Thiam 《Health》 2020年第2期106-117,共12页
Introduction: Globalization and the attendant contemporary system of work organization, industrial competitiveness and workplace hostility could be a source of stress. Behaviors considered to be hostile tend to consti... Introduction: Globalization and the attendant contemporary system of work organization, industrial competitiveness and workplace hostility could be a source of stress. Behaviors considered to be hostile tend to constitute the foundation on which moral harassment at work rests and contributes significantly to work place mental health. Methodology: We conducted a quantitative, cross sectional descriptive study between April 1 and June 30, 2018 at the Grands Moulins de Dakar “GMD”. We used a questionnaire containing the socio-demographic data to which we added the Masson Meret and Steiner questionnaire called, “Ambiance in professional environment”. We used the Epi info software for data entry and analysis. Results: Sample population was 100 subjects with average age of 42.18 years ± 7.6, a male predominance of 91% and average length of service in the company was 15.27 years ± 10.1. Hostile behavior was more frequently reported than stress, with 49% and 28% respectively. Among the hostile behavior we found criticism in the professional field in 35% of the cases and rumors mongering was observed in 25% of the cases. The most reported stress symptom was general fatigue (45%), hostile behavior was more common in males (40 - 49 years of age and those with more than 10 dependents). Of the officers who felt generally unwell, 78.9% were victims of hostile behavior. Conclusion: Hostile behavior forms the basis of moral harassment at work and their devious nature makes them difficult to detect, this contrasts with its harmful consequences on the health of the staff. Potentially harmful workplace stress has become more frequently encountered in the contemporary workplace and has constituted an occupational hazard. The most common symptoms reported are feeling unwell and general fatigue. 展开更多
关键词 Bulling MORAL harassment PSYCHOSOCIAL VIOLENCE Stress Senegal
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A Review of Machine Learning Techniques in Cyberbullying Detection 被引量:1
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作者 Daniyar Sultan Batyrkhan Omarov +5 位作者 Zhazira Kozhamkulova Gulnur Kazbekova Laura Alimzhanova Aigul Dautbayeva Yernar Zholdassov Rustam Abdrakhmanov 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期5625-5640,共16页
Automatic identification of cyberbullying is a problem that is gaining traction,especially in the Machine Learning areas.Not only is it complicated,but it has also become a pressing necessity,considering how social me... Automatic identification of cyberbullying is a problem that is gaining traction,especially in the Machine Learning areas.Not only is it complicated,but it has also become a pressing necessity,considering how social media has become an integral part of adolescents’lives and how serious the impacts of cyberbullying and online harassment can be,particularly among teenagers.This paper contains a systematic literature review of modern strategies,machine learning methods,and technical means for detecting cyberbullying and the aggressive command of an individual in the information space of the Internet.We undertake an in-depth review of 13 papers from four scientific databases.The article provides an overview of scientific literature to analyze the problem of cyberbullying detection from the point of view of machine learning and natural language processing.In this review,we consider a cyberbullying detection framework on social media platforms,which includes data collection,data processing,feature selection,feature extraction,and the application ofmachine learning to classify whether texts contain cyberbullying or not.This article seeks to guide future research on this topic toward a more consistent perspective with the phenomenon’s description and depiction,allowing future solutions to be more practical and effective. 展开更多
关键词 CYBERBULLYING hate speech digital drama online harassment DETECTION classification machine learning NLP
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灵长类动物的食物分享行为 被引量:2
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作者 张真 苏彦捷 《人类学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期85-94,共10页
食物分享是灵长类动物的一种重要社会交往行为,主要发生在成体-幼体间和成体-成体之间。本文从这两个方面对灵长类动物食物分享的行为表现、特点以及功能进行总结,着重比较了无亲缘关系的成年个体间食物分享的互惠解释和骚扰解释。通过... 食物分享是灵长类动物的一种重要社会交往行为,主要发生在成体-幼体间和成体-成体之间。本文从这两个方面对灵长类动物食物分享的行为表现、特点以及功能进行总结,着重比较了无亲缘关系的成年个体间食物分享的互惠解释和骚扰解释。通过对以上内容的综合分析,进一步提出了食物分享行为的未来研究方向以及对人类合作行为演化的启示。 展开更多
关键词 食物分享 灵长类动物 互惠 骚扰
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Analysis on the Ways to Prevention and Cure of Sexual Harassment On the Campus under the Perspective of Gender Equal Education 被引量:2
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作者 Jiangbing Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第10期73-75,共3页
Sexual harassment on campus has increasingly become the focus of widespread attention from all walks of life. The special identity of subject and object of sexual harassment on campus, concealed action, long cycle, ma... Sexual harassment on campus has increasingly become the focus of widespread attention from all walks of life. The special identity of subject and object of sexual harassment on campus, concealed action, long cycle, mainly come from the idea of a deep dilemma, namely the lack of social gender equity. And the first premise to realize social gender equality is to ensure the education gender justice. Therefore, we need to draw lessons from the experience of the gender equality education in Taiwan, clear the social differences in the mind, respect for diverse gender culture; At the legislative level, improve laws and regulations, safeguard formal sources of law; At the system level, set up specialized agencies, through the permeability of course teaching, the strengthening of construction of teaching staff and the academic research, systematically discuss the effective path to construct mechanism of campus sexual harassment prevention. 展开更多
关键词 sexual harassment on campus gender equity education prevention and control mechanism.
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