Wear properties of two different crushers used for grinding raw materials of cement industry are compared using pin-on-disk wear test.The wear test was carried out with different loads on a pin.Abrasive wear behavior ...Wear properties of two different crushers used for grinding raw materials of cement industry are compared using pin-on-disk wear test.The wear test was carried out with different loads on a pin.Abrasive wear behavior of two alloys was evaluated by comparing mass loss,wear resistance,microhardness and friction coefficient.The microstructure of the specimens was detected using optical microscope.The results showed that abrasive wear of high chromium cast iron is lower than that of Hadfield steel.Due to the presence of M7C3 carbides on the high chromium cast iron matrix,impact crushers exhibited higher friction coefficient展开更多
In this study, the effect of melting temperature on the microstructural evolutions, behavior, and corrosion morphology of Hadfield steel in the casting process is investigated. The mold was prepared by the sodium sili...In this study, the effect of melting temperature on the microstructural evolutions, behavior, and corrosion morphology of Hadfield steel in the casting process is investigated. The mold was prepared by the sodium silicate/CO_2 method, using a blind riser, and then the desired molten steel was obtained using a coreless induction furnace. The casting was performed at melting temperatures of 1350, 1400, 1450, and 1500°C, and the cast blocks were immediately quenched in water. Optical microscopy was used to analyze the microstructure, and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffractrometry(XRD) were used to analyze the corrosion morphology and phase formation in the microstructure, respectively. The corrosion behavior of the samples was analyzed using a potentiodynamic polarization test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) in 3.5 wt% NaCl. The optical microscopy observations and XRD patterns show that the increase in melting temperature led to a decrease of carbides and an increase in the austenite grain size in the Hadfield steel microstructure. The corrosion tests results show that with increasing melting temperature in the casting process, Hadfield steel shows a higher corrosion resistance. The SEM images of the corrosion morphologies show that the reduction of melting temperature in the Hadfield steel casting process induced micro-galvanic corrosion conditions.展开更多
通过对高锰钢进行冷轧变形,考察了不同变形量下冷轧高锰钢的硬度变化,利用自制三体磨料磨损试验机测试了不同磨料磨损工况下,固溶态及其冷轧态的磨损特性。结果表明,冷轧变形可以大幅提高高锰钢的硬度。在软磨料的磨损条件下,冷轧变形...通过对高锰钢进行冷轧变形,考察了不同变形量下冷轧高锰钢的硬度变化,利用自制三体磨料磨损试验机测试了不同磨料磨损工况下,固溶态及其冷轧态的磨损特性。结果表明,冷轧变形可以大幅提高高锰钢的硬度。在软磨料的磨损条件下,冷轧变形可以有效提高高锰钢的耐磨性;在硬磨料的磨损条件下,冷轧变形对耐磨性没有贡献。利用M M Khruschov的磨损区域理论和E Rabinnowicz的磨损模型解释了在软磨料磨损条件下,冷轧变形提高高锰钢耐磨性的机制;同时利用K H ZumGahr的磨损模型解释了在硬磨料磨损条件下,冷轧变形对高锰钢耐磨性没有贡献的机制。展开更多
文摘Wear properties of two different crushers used for grinding raw materials of cement industry are compared using pin-on-disk wear test.The wear test was carried out with different loads on a pin.Abrasive wear behavior of two alloys was evaluated by comparing mass loss,wear resistance,microhardness and friction coefficient.The microstructure of the specimens was detected using optical microscope.The results showed that abrasive wear of high chromium cast iron is lower than that of Hadfield steel.Due to the presence of M7C3 carbides on the high chromium cast iron matrix,impact crushers exhibited higher friction coefficient
文摘In this study, the effect of melting temperature on the microstructural evolutions, behavior, and corrosion morphology of Hadfield steel in the casting process is investigated. The mold was prepared by the sodium silicate/CO_2 method, using a blind riser, and then the desired molten steel was obtained using a coreless induction furnace. The casting was performed at melting temperatures of 1350, 1400, 1450, and 1500°C, and the cast blocks were immediately quenched in water. Optical microscopy was used to analyze the microstructure, and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffractrometry(XRD) were used to analyze the corrosion morphology and phase formation in the microstructure, respectively. The corrosion behavior of the samples was analyzed using a potentiodynamic polarization test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) in 3.5 wt% NaCl. The optical microscopy observations and XRD patterns show that the increase in melting temperature led to a decrease of carbides and an increase in the austenite grain size in the Hadfield steel microstructure. The corrosion tests results show that with increasing melting temperature in the casting process, Hadfield steel shows a higher corrosion resistance. The SEM images of the corrosion morphologies show that the reduction of melting temperature in the Hadfield steel casting process induced micro-galvanic corrosion conditions.
文摘通过对高锰钢进行冷轧变形,考察了不同变形量下冷轧高锰钢的硬度变化,利用自制三体磨料磨损试验机测试了不同磨料磨损工况下,固溶态及其冷轧态的磨损特性。结果表明,冷轧变形可以大幅提高高锰钢的硬度。在软磨料的磨损条件下,冷轧变形可以有效提高高锰钢的耐磨性;在硬磨料的磨损条件下,冷轧变形对耐磨性没有贡献。利用M M Khruschov的磨损区域理论和E Rabinnowicz的磨损模型解释了在软磨料磨损条件下,冷轧变形提高高锰钢耐磨性的机制;同时利用K H ZumGahr的磨损模型解释了在硬磨料磨损条件下,冷轧变形对高锰钢耐磨性没有贡献的机制。
