基于斜切45°规则进口直腔进气道,设计了5mm×5mm格栅、15mm×15mm格栅、进口开放和封闭4种模型。结合多层快速多极子方法(Multilevel fast multipole method,MLFMM)对格栅电磁散射特性进行仿真研究,并制作了相同的试验模...基于斜切45°规则进口直腔进气道,设计了5mm×5mm格栅、15mm×15mm格栅、进口开放和封闭4种模型。结合多层快速多极子方法(Multilevel fast multipole method,MLFMM)对格栅电磁散射特性进行仿真研究,并制作了相同的试验模型进行验证,获得了格栅特征几何参数,如格栅孔间距、格栅倾角以及格栅厚度等对电磁散射特性的影响。研究表明:(1)格栅电磁散射特性数值计算结果在角域-30°~30°范围内与试验结果比较吻合,验证了仿真计算的有效性;(2)10GHz下,格栅孔间距为λ/2时,格栅电磁屏蔽效率约为43%,而孔间距达到λ/6时,接近于完全屏蔽;(3)随着格栅倾角增大,格栅电磁屏蔽效果逐渐减弱;(4)随着格栅厚度增加,格栅电磁屏蔽效率增加,但增加的幅度逐渐减小。展开更多
The size of pores or the grille spacing of water–sediment separation structures directly affects their regulation effect on the debris flow performance.A suitable pore size or grille spacing can effectively improve t...The size of pores or the grille spacing of water–sediment separation structures directly affects their regulation effect on the debris flow performance.A suitable pore size or grille spacing can effectively improve the water–sediment separation ability of the structure.The new funnel-type grating water–sediment separation structure(FGWSS)combines vertical and horizontal structures and provides a satisfactory water–sediment separation effect.However,the regulation effect of the grille spacing of the structure on the debris flow performance has not been studied.The regulation effect of the structure grille spacing on the debris flow performance is studied through a flume test,and the optimal structure grille spacing is obtained.An empirical equation of the relationship between the relative grille spacing of the structure and the sediment separation rate is established.Finally,the influence of the water–sediment separation structure on the regulation effect of debris flows is examined from two aspects:external factors(properties of debris flows)and internal factors(structural factors).The experimental results show that the gradation characteristics of solid particles in debris flows constitute a key factor affecting the regulation effect of the structure on the debris flow performance.The optimum grille spacing of the FGWSS matches the particle size corresponding to the material distribution curves d85~d90 of the debris flow.The total separation rate of debris flow particles is related to the grille spacing of the structure and the content of coarse and fine particles in the debris flow.展开更多
文摘基于斜切45°规则进口直腔进气道,设计了5mm×5mm格栅、15mm×15mm格栅、进口开放和封闭4种模型。结合多层快速多极子方法(Multilevel fast multipole method,MLFMM)对格栅电磁散射特性进行仿真研究,并制作了相同的试验模型进行验证,获得了格栅特征几何参数,如格栅孔间距、格栅倾角以及格栅厚度等对电磁散射特性的影响。研究表明:(1)格栅电磁散射特性数值计算结果在角域-30°~30°范围内与试验结果比较吻合,验证了仿真计算的有效性;(2)10GHz下,格栅孔间距为λ/2时,格栅电磁屏蔽效率约为43%,而孔间距达到λ/6时,接近于完全屏蔽;(3)随着格栅倾角增大,格栅电磁屏蔽效果逐渐减弱;(4)随着格栅厚度增加,格栅电磁屏蔽效率增加,但增加的幅度逐渐减小。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42027806 and 42041006)。
文摘The size of pores or the grille spacing of water–sediment separation structures directly affects their regulation effect on the debris flow performance.A suitable pore size or grille spacing can effectively improve the water–sediment separation ability of the structure.The new funnel-type grating water–sediment separation structure(FGWSS)combines vertical and horizontal structures and provides a satisfactory water–sediment separation effect.However,the regulation effect of the grille spacing of the structure on the debris flow performance has not been studied.The regulation effect of the structure grille spacing on the debris flow performance is studied through a flume test,and the optimal structure grille spacing is obtained.An empirical equation of the relationship between the relative grille spacing of the structure and the sediment separation rate is established.Finally,the influence of the water–sediment separation structure on the regulation effect of debris flows is examined from two aspects:external factors(properties of debris flows)and internal factors(structural factors).The experimental results show that the gradation characteristics of solid particles in debris flows constitute a key factor affecting the regulation effect of the structure on the debris flow performance.The optimum grille spacing of the FGWSS matches the particle size corresponding to the material distribution curves d85~d90 of the debris flow.The total separation rate of debris flow particles is related to the grille spacing of the structure and the content of coarse and fine particles in the debris flow.
