This article aims to derive, analyse, and implement an efficient one-step implicit hybrid method with block extension comprised of seven off-step points to directly solve Initial Value Problems (IVPs) of general four-...This article aims to derive, analyse, and implement an efficient one-step implicit hybrid method with block extension comprised of seven off-step points to directly solve Initial Value Problems (IVPs) of general four-order ordinary differential equations. For the resolution of the fourth-order IVPs, the exact was approximated by a polynomial termed basis function. The partial sum of the basis function and its fourth derivative were interpolated and collocated at some selected grid and off-grid points for the unknown parameters to be determined. The derived method, when tested, is found to be consistent, convergent, and zero-stable. The method’s accuracy and usability were experimented with using specific sample problems, and the findings revealed that it surpassed some cited methods in terms of accuracy.展开更多
This paper focuses on the development of a hybrid method with block extension for direct solution of initial value problems (IVPs) of general third-order ordinary differential equations. Power series was used as the b...This paper focuses on the development of a hybrid method with block extension for direct solution of initial value problems (IVPs) of general third-order ordinary differential equations. Power series was used as the basis function for the solution of the IVP. An approximate solution from the basis function was interpolated at some selected off-grid points while the third derivative of the approximate solution was collocated at all grid and off-grid points to generate a system of linear equations for the determination of the unknown parameters. The derived method was tested for consistency, zero stability, convergence and absolute stability. The method was implemented with five test problems including the Genesio equation to confirm its accuracy and usability. The rate of convergence (ROC) reveals that the method is consistent with the theoretical order of the proposed method. Comparison of the results with some existing methods shows the superiority of the accuracy of the method.展开更多
Theory has it that increasing the step length improves the accuracy of a method. In order to affirm this we increased the step length of the concept in [1] by one to get k = 5. The technique of collocation and interpo...Theory has it that increasing the step length improves the accuracy of a method. In order to affirm this we increased the step length of the concept in [1] by one to get k = 5. The technique of collocation and interpolation of the power series approximate solution at some selected grid points is considered so as to generate continuous linear multistep methods with constant step sizes. Two, three and four interpolation points are considered to generate the continuous predictor-corrector methods which are implemented in block method respectively. The proposed methods when tested on some numerical examples performed more efficiently than those of [1]. Interestingly the concept of self starting [2] and that of constant order are reaffirmed in our new methods.展开更多
文摘This article aims to derive, analyse, and implement an efficient one-step implicit hybrid method with block extension comprised of seven off-step points to directly solve Initial Value Problems (IVPs) of general four-order ordinary differential equations. For the resolution of the fourth-order IVPs, the exact was approximated by a polynomial termed basis function. The partial sum of the basis function and its fourth derivative were interpolated and collocated at some selected grid and off-grid points for the unknown parameters to be determined. The derived method, when tested, is found to be consistent, convergent, and zero-stable. The method’s accuracy and usability were experimented with using specific sample problems, and the findings revealed that it surpassed some cited methods in terms of accuracy.
文摘This paper focuses on the development of a hybrid method with block extension for direct solution of initial value problems (IVPs) of general third-order ordinary differential equations. Power series was used as the basis function for the solution of the IVP. An approximate solution from the basis function was interpolated at some selected off-grid points while the third derivative of the approximate solution was collocated at all grid and off-grid points to generate a system of linear equations for the determination of the unknown parameters. The derived method was tested for consistency, zero stability, convergence and absolute stability. The method was implemented with five test problems including the Genesio equation to confirm its accuracy and usability. The rate of convergence (ROC) reveals that the method is consistent with the theoretical order of the proposed method. Comparison of the results with some existing methods shows the superiority of the accuracy of the method.
文摘Theory has it that increasing the step length improves the accuracy of a method. In order to affirm this we increased the step length of the concept in [1] by one to get k = 5. The technique of collocation and interpolation of the power series approximate solution at some selected grid points is considered so as to generate continuous linear multistep methods with constant step sizes. Two, three and four interpolation points are considered to generate the continuous predictor-corrector methods which are implemented in block method respectively. The proposed methods when tested on some numerical examples performed more efficiently than those of [1]. Interestingly the concept of self starting [2] and that of constant order are reaffirmed in our new methods.
