多端柔性直流电网(multi-terminal flexible direct current,MTDC)的网状结构和故障特性对直流线路保护的动作性能提出更高的要求,对此提出一种基于单端量的直流线路电压行波保护方案。首先,针对基于MMC的MTDC电网直流侧发生的不同故障...多端柔性直流电网(multi-terminal flexible direct current,MTDC)的网状结构和故障特性对直流线路保护的动作性能提出更高的要求,对此提出一种基于单端量的直流线路电压行波保护方案。首先,针对基于MMC的MTDC电网直流侧发生的不同故障或干扰情形,理论分析故障电压反行波在线路上的传播特征差异。其次,利用小波变换提取高频电压反行波构建区内外故障识别判据;对于单极接地故障,提出故障极的识别判据;另外,针对架空线路遭受雷击后对行波保护的影响,构建雷击干扰识别判据。最后建立张北四端MTDC电网仿真模型,仿真结果验证所提保护方案的有效性。展开更多
To improve the security of the smart grid, quantum key distribution（QKD） is an excellent choice. The rapid fluctuations on the power aerial optical cable and electromagnetic disturbance in substations are two main c...To improve the security of the smart grid, quantum key distribution（QKD） is an excellent choice. The rapid fluctuations on the power aerial optical cable and electromagnetic disturbance in substations are two main challenges for implementation of QKD. Due to insensitivity to birefringence of the channel, the stable phase-coding Faraday–Michelson QKD system is very practical in the smart grid. However, the electromagnetic disturbance in substations on this practical QKD system should be considered. The disturbance might change the rotation angle of the Faraday mirror, and would introduce an additional quantum bit error rate（QBER）. We derive the new fringe visibility of the system and the additional QBER from the electromagnetic disturbance. In the worst case, the average additional QBER only increases about 0.17% due to the disturbance, which is relatively small to normal QBER values. We also find the way to degrade the electromagnetic disturbance on the QKD system.展开更多
—With the increase of converter-based renewable energy generation connected into the power grid, the interaction between renewable energy and grid impedance has introduced lots of new issues, among which the sub-and ...—With the increase of converter-based renewable energy generation connected into the power grid, the interaction between renewable energy and grid impedance has introduced lots of new issues, among which the sub-and super-synchronous oscillation phenomenon makes a big concern. The linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) is a potential way to improve the damping characteristics of the grid-connected system, but the key factors and influencing mechanism on system stability are unknown. This paper establishes the equivalent impedance and coupling admittance models of a typical three-phase grid-connected converter. Then, the influence of the key factors such as the bandwidth of the LADRC and grid impedance on the stability and frequency coupling effect is assessed in detail. Finally, the theoretical analysis results are verified by simulations and experiments.展开更多
文摘多端柔性直流电网(multi-terminal flexible direct current,MTDC)的网状结构和故障特性对直流线路保护的动作性能提出更高的要求,对此提出一种基于单端量的直流线路电压行波保护方案。首先,针对基于MMC的MTDC电网直流侧发生的不同故障或干扰情形,理论分析故障电压反行波在线路上的传播特征差异。其次,利用小波变换提取高频电压反行波构建区内外故障识别判据;对于单极接地故障,提出故障极的识别判据;另外,针对架空线路遭受雷击后对行波保护的影响,构建雷击干扰识别判据。最后建立张北四端MTDC电网仿真模型,仿真结果验证所提保护方案的有效性。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61101137,61201239,61205118,and 11304397)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grants No.2013CB338002)
文摘To improve the security of the smart grid, quantum key distribution（QKD） is an excellent choice. The rapid fluctuations on the power aerial optical cable and electromagnetic disturbance in substations are two main challenges for implementation of QKD. Due to insensitivity to birefringence of the channel, the stable phase-coding Faraday–Michelson QKD system is very practical in the smart grid. However, the electromagnetic disturbance in substations on this practical QKD system should be considered. The disturbance might change the rotation angle of the Faraday mirror, and would introduce an additional quantum bit error rate（QBER）. We derive the new fringe visibility of the system and the additional QBER from the electromagnetic disturbance. In the worst case, the average additional QBER only increases about 0.17% due to the disturbance, which is relatively small to normal QBER values. We also find the way to degrade the electromagnetic disturbance on the QKD system.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52077222)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 19CX02016A)。
文摘—With the increase of converter-based renewable energy generation connected into the power grid, the interaction between renewable energy and grid impedance has introduced lots of new issues, among which the sub-and super-synchronous oscillation phenomenon makes a big concern. The linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) is a potential way to improve the damping characteristics of the grid-connected system, but the key factors and influencing mechanism on system stability are unknown. This paper establishes the equivalent impedance and coupling admittance models of a typical three-phase grid-connected converter. Then, the influence of the key factors such as the bandwidth of the LADRC and grid impedance on the stability and frequency coupling effect is assessed in detail. Finally, the theoretical analysis results are verified by simulations and experiments.
