绿色车辆路径规划对物流配送领域的节能减排具有重要的现实意义。针对时间依赖型绿色车辆路径问题(time-dependent green vehicle routing problem,TDGVRP),考虑车辆不同出发时刻对行驶时间的影响,分析车辆时变速度、载重与碳排放率之...绿色车辆路径规划对物流配送领域的节能减排具有重要的现实意义。针对时间依赖型绿色车辆路径问题(time-dependent green vehicle routing problem,TDGVRP),考虑车辆不同出发时刻对行驶时间的影响,分析车辆时变速度、载重与碳排放率之间的关系,确定基于车辆时变速度和载重的碳排放率度量函数;在此基础上,以车辆油耗和碳排放成本、使用时间成本和固定成本、等待成本与人力成本之和作为目标函数,构建TDGVRP模型,并根据模型特点设计基于路段划分策略的车辆行驶时间计算方法,提出了改进蚁群算法。算例仿真结果表明,构建的模型和提出的算法能合理规划车辆出发时刻,有效规避交通拥堵时间段,降低配送总成本,减少油耗和碳排放。展开更多
In this paper, a memetic algorithm with competition(MAC) is proposed to solve the capacitated green vehicle routing problem(CGVRP). Firstly, the permutation array called traveling salesman problem(TSP) route is used t...In this paper, a memetic algorithm with competition(MAC) is proposed to solve the capacitated green vehicle routing problem(CGVRP). Firstly, the permutation array called traveling salesman problem(TSP) route is used to encode the solution, and an effective decoding method to construct the CGVRP route is presented accordingly. Secondly, the k-nearest neighbor(k NN) based initialization is presented to take use of the location information of the customers. Thirdly, according to the characteristics of the CGVRP, the search operators in the variable neighborhood search(VNS) framework and the simulated annealing(SA) strategy are executed on the TSP route for all solutions. Moreover, the customer adjustment operator and the alternative fuel station(AFS) adjustment operator on the CGVRP route are executed for the elite solutions after competition. In addition, the crossover operator is employed to share information among different solutions. The effect of parameter setting is investigated using the Taguchi method of design-ofexperiment to suggest suitable values. Via numerical tests, it demonstrates the effectiveness of both the competitive search and the decoding method. Moreover, extensive comparative results show that the proposed algorithm is more effective and efficient than the existing methods in solving the CGVRP.展开更多
文摘绿色车辆路径规划对物流配送领域的节能减排具有重要的现实意义。针对时间依赖型绿色车辆路径问题(time-dependent green vehicle routing problem,TDGVRP),考虑车辆不同出发时刻对行驶时间的影响,分析车辆时变速度、载重与碳排放率之间的关系,确定基于车辆时变速度和载重的碳排放率度量函数;在此基础上,以车辆油耗和碳排放成本、使用时间成本和固定成本、等待成本与人力成本之和作为目标函数,构建TDGVRP模型,并根据模型特点设计基于路段划分策略的车辆行驶时间计算方法,提出了改进蚁群算法。算例仿真结果表明,构建的模型和提出的算法能合理规划车辆出发时刻,有效规避交通拥堵时间段,降低配送总成本,减少油耗和碳排放。
基金supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(61525304)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61873328)
文摘In this paper, a memetic algorithm with competition(MAC) is proposed to solve the capacitated green vehicle routing problem(CGVRP). Firstly, the permutation array called traveling salesman problem(TSP) route is used to encode the solution, and an effective decoding method to construct the CGVRP route is presented accordingly. Secondly, the k-nearest neighbor(k NN) based initialization is presented to take use of the location information of the customers. Thirdly, according to the characteristics of the CGVRP, the search operators in the variable neighborhood search(VNS) framework and the simulated annealing(SA) strategy are executed on the TSP route for all solutions. Moreover, the customer adjustment operator and the alternative fuel station(AFS) adjustment operator on the CGVRP route are executed for the elite solutions after competition. In addition, the crossover operator is employed to share information among different solutions. The effect of parameter setting is investigated using the Taguchi method of design-ofexperiment to suggest suitable values. Via numerical tests, it demonstrates the effectiveness of both the competitive search and the decoding method. Moreover, extensive comparative results show that the proposed algorithm is more effective and efficient than the existing methods in solving the CGVRP.
