A quantitative model is proposed to describe the thermal conductivity of alloyed pearlitic gray cast iron. The model is built by combining the computational thermodynamics and effective medium theory. The volume fract...A quantitative model is proposed to describe the thermal conductivity of alloyed pearlitic gray cast iron. The model is built by combining the computational thermodynamics and effective medium theory. The volume fractions and concentrations of precipitated phases in as-cast structure are estimated in consideration of partial and para-equilibrium. The conductivity of alloyed ferrite is calculated, taking into account the electronic and vibrational contributions of alloying elements. The model provides a good agreement with microstructure analysis and measured thermal conductivity. The influence of common alloying elements was discussed from the viewpoint of precipitation of phases and scattering of alloying atoms. This model can also be used as a numerical tool for designing the pearlitic gray cast irons with high thermal conductivity and high tensile strength.展开更多
Due to the importance of the social environment impact of highway construction project, an advanced evaluation is required to incorporate situations such as uncertainty, incompatibility and less information. This pape...Due to the importance of the social environment impact of highway construction project, an advanced evaluation is required to incorporate situations such as uncertainty, incompatibility and less information. This paper proposes a gray matter-element evaluation model based on the information entropy. The model is developed by combining both quantitative and qualitative methods, using probability theory to convert quantitative index to qualitative index, and the weight of those indexes were determined through synthesised integral weighting method, integrating matter-element theory, grey theory, and information theory. The model is then applied to evaluate the impact of the social environmental impact of highway construction project which will provide support for decision makers. Cheng-Yu highway and Shen-Da highway were selected for model application, and good results were achieved similar to the real situation.展开更多
This work is concerned with the numerical simulations for two reactiondiffusion systems,i.e.,the Brusselator model and the Gray-Scott model.The numerical algorithm is based upon a moving finite element method which he...This work is concerned with the numerical simulations for two reactiondiffusion systems,i.e.,the Brusselator model and the Gray-Scott model.The numerical algorithm is based upon a moving finite element method which helps to resolve large solution gradients.High quality meshes are obtained for both the spot replication and the moving wave along boundaries by using proper monitor functions.Unlike[33],this work finds out the importance of the boundary grid redistribution which is particularly important for a class of problems for the Brusselator model.Several ways for verifying the quality of the numerical solutions are also proposed,which may be of important use for comparisons.展开更多
为了抑制连续体结构拓扑优化结果中的灰度单元,在实体各向同性材料惩罚密度法(Solid isotropic microstructures with penalization,SIMP)的基础上提出一种双重SIMP方法。首先利用含有灵敏度过滤的SIMP方法对设计变量进行迭代和优化,将...为了抑制连续体结构拓扑优化结果中的灰度单元,在实体各向同性材料惩罚密度法(Solid isotropic microstructures with penalization,SIMP)的基础上提出一种双重SIMP方法。首先利用含有灵敏度过滤的SIMP方法对设计变量进行迭代和优化,将优化结果作为中间变量,然后用不含有灵敏度过滤的SIMP方法对中间变量进行优化迭代,得到最终优化结果。以简支梁的结构柔顺度最小为例,将双重SIMP方法用于柔性结构的优化设计中并与标准SIMP算法相比;结果表明,双重SIMP方法得到清晰的拓扑分布结构,有效抑制了灰度单元,并且双重SIMP方法可以得到更小的结构柔顺度,证明了该方法的有效性;双重SIMP算法的灰度单元对惩罚因子的依赖性很小,可以选用较小的惩罚因子;针对不同的网格划分模型,双重SIMP算法得到的优化目标和灰度单元数更稳定,体现出了很好的网格依赖性。说明该方法具有很好的适用性和稳定性。展开更多
文摘A quantitative model is proposed to describe the thermal conductivity of alloyed pearlitic gray cast iron. The model is built by combining the computational thermodynamics and effective medium theory. The volume fractions and concentrations of precipitated phases in as-cast structure are estimated in consideration of partial and para-equilibrium. The conductivity of alloyed ferrite is calculated, taking into account the electronic and vibrational contributions of alloying elements. The model provides a good agreement with microstructure analysis and measured thermal conductivity. The influence of common alloying elements was discussed from the viewpoint of precipitation of phases and scattering of alloying atoms. This model can also be used as a numerical tool for designing the pearlitic gray cast irons with high thermal conductivity and high tensile strength.
文摘Due to the importance of the social environment impact of highway construction project, an advanced evaluation is required to incorporate situations such as uncertainty, incompatibility and less information. This paper proposes a gray matter-element evaluation model based on the information entropy. The model is developed by combining both quantitative and qualitative methods, using probability theory to convert quantitative index to qualitative index, and the weight of those indexes were determined through synthesised integral weighting method, integrating matter-element theory, grey theory, and information theory. The model is then applied to evaluate the impact of the social environmental impact of highway construction project which will provide support for decision makers. Cheng-Yu highway and Shen-Da highway were selected for model application, and good results were achieved similar to the real situation.
基金The first and the third authors are partially supported by HKBU FRG grants and the Hong Kong Research Grant CouncilThe second author is partially supported by the Hong Kong RGC grant(No.201710).
文摘This work is concerned with the numerical simulations for two reactiondiffusion systems,i.e.,the Brusselator model and the Gray-Scott model.The numerical algorithm is based upon a moving finite element method which helps to resolve large solution gradients.High quality meshes are obtained for both the spot replication and the moving wave along boundaries by using proper monitor functions.Unlike[33],this work finds out the importance of the boundary grid redistribution which is particularly important for a class of problems for the Brusselator model.Several ways for verifying the quality of the numerical solutions are also proposed,which may be of important use for comparisons.
文摘为了抑制连续体结构拓扑优化结果中的灰度单元,在实体各向同性材料惩罚密度法(Solid isotropic microstructures with penalization,SIMP)的基础上提出一种双重SIMP方法。首先利用含有灵敏度过滤的SIMP方法对设计变量进行迭代和优化,将优化结果作为中间变量,然后用不含有灵敏度过滤的SIMP方法对中间变量进行优化迭代,得到最终优化结果。以简支梁的结构柔顺度最小为例,将双重SIMP方法用于柔性结构的优化设计中并与标准SIMP算法相比;结果表明,双重SIMP方法得到清晰的拓扑分布结构,有效抑制了灰度单元,并且双重SIMP方法可以得到更小的结构柔顺度,证明了该方法的有效性;双重SIMP算法的灰度单元对惩罚因子的依赖性很小,可以选用较小的惩罚因子;针对不同的网格划分模型,双重SIMP算法得到的优化目标和灰度单元数更稳定,体现出了很好的网格依赖性。说明该方法具有很好的适用性和稳定性。
