以改性Hummers法制备出的氧化石墨(GO)为原料,乙二胺(EDA)为交联剂,通过液相化学交联法制备出以石墨烯为主体的多孔网状气凝胶(EGA)。利用电子扫描电镜(SEM)、电子透射电镜(TEM)及选区电子衍射(SAED)对其进行表征。以水中柴油为研究对象...以改性Hummers法制备出的氧化石墨(GO)为原料,乙二胺(EDA)为交联剂,通过液相化学交联法制备出以石墨烯为主体的多孔网状气凝胶(EGA)。利用电子扫描电镜(SEM)、电子透射电镜(TEM)及选区电子衍射(SAED)对其进行表征。以水中柴油为研究对象,考察所制EGA样品对水中柴油的吸附脱除效果。结果表明,石墨烯气凝胶对柴油的吸附量在前5 min上升迅速,在30 min左右达到吸附平衡。吸附过程遵循准二级动力学模型,且吸附速率随温度的升高而增加,体系的表观活化能E_a=23.94 k J·mol^(-1)。颗粒内扩散模型拟合结果表明,EGA对水中柴油的吸附分为表面孔道吸附、气凝胶内部孔道扩散以及石墨烯片层间小孔道扩散。石墨烯气凝胶对柴油的吸附等温线与Freundlich模型较为吻合。展开更多
石墨烯气凝胶(GAs)在解决下一代电子器件电磁屏蔽污染方面引起了广泛关注.但是,由于超轻石墨烯气凝胶在复杂环境中结构不稳定,其在电磁屏蔽的实际应用中仍面临巨大的挑战.在此,我们提出一类机械结构稳定的石墨烯气凝胶,其展示出优异可...石墨烯气凝胶(GAs)在解决下一代电子器件电磁屏蔽污染方面引起了广泛关注.但是,由于超轻石墨烯气凝胶在复杂环境中结构不稳定,其在电磁屏蔽的实际应用中仍面临巨大的挑战.在此,我们提出一类机械结构稳定的石墨烯气凝胶,其展示出优异可靠的电磁屏蔽性能.这类气凝胶呈现出面面堆叠的结构,在密度ρ=3.7 mg cm-3,高度1 m m时,电磁屏蔽效能可达到64.1 d B,比电磁屏蔽效能达到173,243 dB cm2g-1,远超现有报道的碳基材料.同时,石墨烯气凝胶具有优异的环境适应性,在机械形变、极端温度、燃烧及水下等环境中均可保持性能稳定.此外,制备的石墨烯气凝胶可通过真空袋装工艺进行包装运输,解决了超轻材料实际应用中低密度与大体积的矛盾,且在这一极端变形过程中材料结构和性能均未产生破坏.该研究为石墨烯气凝胶电磁屏蔽材料的实际应用铺平了道路,且拓展了其实际应用场景,比如航天、军事战机及海洋领域.展开更多
Supercapacitors with unique performance have been widely utilized in many fields. Herein, we report a nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene aerogel(N/S-GA-2) prepared using a low toxic precursor for high-performance s...Supercapacitors with unique performance have been widely utilized in many fields. Herein, we report a nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene aerogel(N/S-GA-2) prepared using a low toxic precursor for high-performance supercapacitors. The as-obtained material possesses a hierarchically porous structure and a large number of electrochemical active sites. At a current density of 1 Ag^-1, the specific capacitance of the N/S-GA-2 for supercapacitors with the ionic liquid as the electrolyte is 169.4 Fg^-1, and the corresponding energy density is 84.5 Wh kg^-1.At a power density of 8.9 k W kg^-1, the energy density can reach up to 75.7 Wh kg^-1, showing that the N/S-GA-2 has an excellent electrochemical performance. Consequently, the N/S-GA-2 can be used as a promising candidate of electrode materials for supercapacitors with high power density and high energy density.展开更多
Sulfide-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron(S-nZVI) is a promising material for removal of organic pollutants from water, but S-nZVI nanoparticles(NPs) easily agglomerate and have poor contact with organic contaminant...Sulfide-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron(S-nZVI) is a promising material for removal of organic pollutants from water, but S-nZVI nanoparticles(NPs) easily agglomerate and have poor contact with organic contaminants.Herein, we propose a new S-nZVI/graphene aerogel(S-nZVI/GA) composite which exhibits superior removal capability for trichloroethylene(TCE) from water.Three-dimensional porous graphene aerogel(GA) can improve the efficiency of electron transport, enhance the adsorption of organic pollutants and restrain the agglomeration of the core-shell S-nZVI NPs.The TCE removal rates of Fe S, nZVI, GA and S-nZVI were 27.8%, 42%, 63% and 75% in 2 hr, respectively.Furthermore, TCE was completely removed within 50 min by S-nZVI/GA.The TCE removal rate increased with increasing p H and temperature, and TCE removal followed the pseudo-first-order kinetic model.The results demonstrate the great potential of S-nZVI/GA composite as a low-cost,easily separated and superior monolithic adsorbent for removal of organic pollutants.展开更多
文摘以改性Hummers法制备出的氧化石墨(GO)为原料,乙二胺(EDA)为交联剂,通过液相化学交联法制备出以石墨烯为主体的多孔网状气凝胶(EGA)。利用电子扫描电镜(SEM)、电子透射电镜(TEM)及选区电子衍射(SAED)对其进行表征。以水中柴油为研究对象,考察所制EGA样品对水中柴油的吸附脱除效果。结果表明,石墨烯气凝胶对柴油的吸附量在前5 min上升迅速,在30 min左右达到吸附平衡。吸附过程遵循准二级动力学模型,且吸附速率随温度的升高而增加,体系的表观活化能E_a=23.94 k J·mol^(-1)。颗粒内扩散模型拟合结果表明,EGA对水中柴油的吸附分为表面孔道吸附、气凝胶内部孔道扩散以及石墨烯片层间小孔道扩散。石墨烯气凝胶对柴油的吸附等温线与Freundlich模型较为吻合。
基金supported by the MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, the International Research Center for X Polymers, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51973191, 52272046 and 52090030)Shanxi-Zheda Institute of New Materials and Chemical Engineering (2011SZ-FR004 and 2022SZ-TD011)+6 种基金the Hundred Talents Program of Zhejiang University (188020*194231701/ 113)Fujian Provincial Science and Technology Major Projects (2018HZ0001-2)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (K20200060 and 2021FZZX001-17)the Key Laboratory of Novel Adsorption and Separation Materials and Application Technology of Zhejiang Province (512301-I21502)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M702788)the Postdoctoral Research Program of Zhejiang Province (ZJ2021145)the Devices of the Ministry of Education NJ2020003 (INMD-2021M06)。
文摘石墨烯气凝胶(GAs)在解决下一代电子器件电磁屏蔽污染方面引起了广泛关注.但是,由于超轻石墨烯气凝胶在复杂环境中结构不稳定,其在电磁屏蔽的实际应用中仍面临巨大的挑战.在此,我们提出一类机械结构稳定的石墨烯气凝胶,其展示出优异可靠的电磁屏蔽性能.这类气凝胶呈现出面面堆叠的结构,在密度ρ=3.7 mg cm-3,高度1 m m时,电磁屏蔽效能可达到64.1 d B,比电磁屏蔽效能达到173,243 dB cm2g-1,远超现有报道的碳基材料.同时,石墨烯气凝胶具有优异的环境适应性,在机械形变、极端温度、燃烧及水下等环境中均可保持性能稳定.此外,制备的石墨烯气凝胶可通过真空袋装工艺进行包装运输,解决了超轻材料实际应用中低密度与大体积的矛盾,且在这一极端变形过程中材料结构和性能均未产生破坏.该研究为石墨烯气凝胶电磁屏蔽材料的实际应用铺平了道路,且拓展了其实际应用场景,比如航天、军事战机及海洋领域.
基金Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21873026 and 21573058)the Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in University of Henan Province (17IRTSTHN 001) is gratefully acknowledged
文摘Supercapacitors with unique performance have been widely utilized in many fields. Herein, we report a nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene aerogel(N/S-GA-2) prepared using a low toxic precursor for high-performance supercapacitors. The as-obtained material possesses a hierarchically porous structure and a large number of electrochemical active sites. At a current density of 1 Ag^-1, the specific capacitance of the N/S-GA-2 for supercapacitors with the ionic liquid as the electrolyte is 169.4 Fg^-1, and the corresponding energy density is 84.5 Wh kg^-1.At a power density of 8.9 k W kg^-1, the energy density can reach up to 75.7 Wh kg^-1, showing that the N/S-GA-2 has an excellent electrochemical performance. Consequently, the N/S-GA-2 can be used as a promising candidate of electrode materials for supercapacitors with high power density and high energy density.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51408101)the Key Research and Development (R&D) Program from the Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province (No.2018FZ0011).
文摘Sulfide-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron(S-nZVI) is a promising material for removal of organic pollutants from water, but S-nZVI nanoparticles(NPs) easily agglomerate and have poor contact with organic contaminants.Herein, we propose a new S-nZVI/graphene aerogel(S-nZVI/GA) composite which exhibits superior removal capability for trichloroethylene(TCE) from water.Three-dimensional porous graphene aerogel(GA) can improve the efficiency of electron transport, enhance the adsorption of organic pollutants and restrain the agglomeration of the core-shell S-nZVI NPs.The TCE removal rates of Fe S, nZVI, GA and S-nZVI were 27.8%, 42%, 63% and 75% in 2 hr, respectively.Furthermore, TCE was completely removed within 50 min by S-nZVI/GA.The TCE removal rate increased with increasing p H and temperature, and TCE removal followed the pseudo-first-order kinetic model.The results demonstrate the great potential of S-nZVI/GA composite as a low-cost,easily separated and superior monolithic adsorbent for removal of organic pollutants.
