气候和人类活动是控制和影响植被空间分布及其变化的基本驱动力。利用2001—2018年的MODIS NDVI和1999—2018年的降雨时间序列数据,分析了陕西省NDVI的时空变化规律。采用TSS-RESTREND(Time Series Segmentation and Residual Trend)算...气候和人类活动是控制和影响植被空间分布及其变化的基本驱动力。利用2001—2018年的MODIS NDVI和1999—2018年的降雨时间序列数据,分析了陕西省NDVI的时空变化规律。采用TSS-RESTREND(Time Series Segmentation and Residual Trend)算法剥离了气候要素(降雨)对植被NDVI的影响,分析了人类活动对植被变化的影响程度和区域。(1)2001—2018年间,陕西省NDVI呈显著增加,全省平均增加速率为0.006/a;(2)相比18年来的平均值,77.29%的区域大于均值。其中,陕北的榆林市、延安市大于均值的区域较大,分别为97.52%和89.03%,秦巴山区次之,为73.91%。2012年之后,NDVI高值向北逐年推进趋势明显。(3)全省NDVI增加的区域达71.77%,而陕北地区的增加量明显大于关中平原区和陕南秦巴山地,其中陕北的榆林NDVI增加区域为72.11%,延安为86.44%,均超过了全省平均水平。(4)总体上陕西全省呈变绿趋势。榆林市和延安市的变绿区域明显多于关中平原和秦巴山地,延安和榆林的剧烈增长区域分别为55.46%和34.34%,而陕南为41.03%,说明处于湿润气候区的陕南地区也有显著变绿趋势。展开更多
As an important means regulating the relationship between human and natural ecosystem,ecological restoration program plays a key role in restoring ecosystem functions.The Grain-for-Green Program(GFGP,One of the world...As an important means regulating the relationship between human and natural ecosystem,ecological restoration program plays a key role in restoring ecosystem functions.The Grain-for-Green Program(GFGP,One of the world’s most ambitious ecosystem conservation set-aside programs aims to transfer farmland on steep slopes to forestland or grassland to increase vegetation coverage)has been widely implemented from 1999 to 2015 and exerted significant influence on land use and ecosystem services(ESs).In this study,three ecological models(In VEST,RUSLE,and CASA)were used to accurately calculate the three key types of ESs,water yield(WY),soil conservation(SC),and net primary production(NPP)in Karst area of southwestern China from 1982 to 2015.The impact of GFGP on ESs and trade-offs was analyzed.It provides practical guidance in carrying out ecological regulation in Karst area of China under global climate change.Results showed that ESs and trade-offs had changed dramatically driven by GFGP.In detail,temporally,SC and NPP exhibited an increasing trend,while WY exhibited a decreasing trend.Spatially,SC basically decreased from west to east;NPP basically increased from north to south;WY basically increased from west to east;NPP and SC,SC and WY developed in the direction of trade-offs driven by the GFGP,while NPP and WY developed in the direction of synergy.Therefore,future ecosystem management and restoration policy-making should consider trade-offs of ESs so as to achieve sustainable provision of ESs.展开更多
文摘气候和人类活动是控制和影响植被空间分布及其变化的基本驱动力。利用2001—2018年的MODIS NDVI和1999—2018年的降雨时间序列数据,分析了陕西省NDVI的时空变化规律。采用TSS-RESTREND(Time Series Segmentation and Residual Trend)算法剥离了气候要素(降雨)对植被NDVI的影响,分析了人类活动对植被变化的影响程度和区域。(1)2001—2018年间,陕西省NDVI呈显著增加,全省平均增加速率为0.006/a;(2)相比18年来的平均值,77.29%的区域大于均值。其中,陕北的榆林市、延安市大于均值的区域较大,分别为97.52%和89.03%,秦巴山区次之,为73.91%。2012年之后,NDVI高值向北逐年推进趋势明显。(3)全省NDVI增加的区域达71.77%,而陕北地区的增加量明显大于关中平原区和陕南秦巴山地,其中陕北的榆林NDVI增加区域为72.11%,延安为86.44%,均超过了全省平均水平。(4)总体上陕西全省呈变绿趋势。榆林市和延安市的变绿区域明显多于关中平原和秦巴山地,延安和榆林的剧烈增长区域分别为55.46%和34.34%,而陕南为41.03%,说明处于湿润气候区的陕南地区也有显著变绿趋势。
基金Under the auspices of National Key Technology Research and Development Project of China(No.2018YFC0507301-02)Chinese Academy of Sciences,Strategic Pilot Science and Technology Project(Class A)(No.XDA2002040201)Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Project(No.2018JM4016)
文摘As an important means regulating the relationship between human and natural ecosystem,ecological restoration program plays a key role in restoring ecosystem functions.The Grain-for-Green Program(GFGP,One of the world’s most ambitious ecosystem conservation set-aside programs aims to transfer farmland on steep slopes to forestland or grassland to increase vegetation coverage)has been widely implemented from 1999 to 2015 and exerted significant influence on land use and ecosystem services(ESs).In this study,three ecological models(In VEST,RUSLE,and CASA)were used to accurately calculate the three key types of ESs,water yield(WY),soil conservation(SC),and net primary production(NPP)in Karst area of southwestern China from 1982 to 2015.The impact of GFGP on ESs and trade-offs was analyzed.It provides practical guidance in carrying out ecological regulation in Karst area of China under global climate change.Results showed that ESs and trade-offs had changed dramatically driven by GFGP.In detail,temporally,SC and NPP exhibited an increasing trend,while WY exhibited a decreasing trend.Spatially,SC basically decreased from west to east;NPP basically increased from north to south;WY basically increased from west to east;NPP and SC,SC and WY developed in the direction of trade-offs driven by the GFGP,while NPP and WY developed in the direction of synergy.Therefore,future ecosystem management and restoration policy-making should consider trade-offs of ESs so as to achieve sustainable provision of ESs.
