In spite of its acknowledged achievements and contributions in recent years,it is still necessary to review the diplomacy of Chinese culture going global.Approached from the perspective of cognition and affection,the ...In spite of its acknowledged achievements and contributions in recent years,it is still necessary to review the diplomacy of Chinese culture going global.Approached from the perspective of cognition and affection,the main reason leading to the low efficiency of Chinese official cross-cultural communication is that the collectivism implied in the governmental institutes is in conflict with the individualism schema in Western mainstream discourse,making it difficult to invoke empathy from Western audience.By contrast,some popular culture spread through the Internet is empathy-provoking only because it contains two schemata of nostalgia and individualism that have been embedded in many Western netizens’cognition.In other words,popular culture has little communicating power to transmit the essence of Chinese culture.Given the limitations of these two ways,China should at least make adjustments on four aspects to improve the effect of its culture going out:(1)integrate more mutually shared schemata into the selected Chinese culture;(2)modernize the cultural contents and transmission methods;(3)reduce the role of the government and insist on diversifying and individualizing communication subjects;(4)encourage the creation of fine culture.展开更多
研究基于XML的异构多源数据查询处理方法。通过引入虚拟全局视图方式以及将LAV(local as view)方法应用于全局视图和局部视图的关系当中来实现异构多源数据查询处理。此外,还研究了支持XML查询处理的XQuery正规化规则及在不同情况下转换...研究基于XML的异构多源数据查询处理方法。通过引入虚拟全局视图方式以及将LAV(local as view)方法应用于全局视图和局部视图的关系当中来实现异构多源数据查询处理。此外,还研究了支持XML查询处理的XQuery正规化规则及在不同情况下转换FLWR的策略。展开更多
The book chapter is an extended version of the research paper entitled “Use of Component Integration Services in Multidatabase Systems”, which is presented and published by the 13<sup>th</sup> ISITA, the...The book chapter is an extended version of the research paper entitled “Use of Component Integration Services in Multidatabase Systems”, which is presented and published by the 13<sup>th</sup> ISITA, the National Conference of Recent Trends in Mathematical and Computer Sciences, T.M.B. University, Bhagalpur, India, January 3-4, 2015. Information is widely distributed across many remote, distributed, and autonomous databases (local component databases) in heterogeneous formats. The integration of heterogeneous remote databases is a difficult task, and it has already been addressed by several projects to certain extents. In this chapter, we have discussed how to integrate heterogeneous distributed local relational databases because of their simplicity, excellent security, performance, power, flexibility, data independence, support for new hardware technologies, and spread across the globe. We have also discussed how to constitute a global conceptual schema in the multidatabase system using Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise’s Component Integration Services (CIS) and OmniConnect. This is feasible for higher education institutions and commercial industries as well. Considering the higher educational institutions, the CIS will improve IT integration for educational institutions with their subsidiaries or with other institutions within the country and abroad in terms of educational management, teaching, learning, and research, including promoting international students’ academic integration, collaboration, and governance. This will prove an innovative strategy to support the modernization and large expansion of academic institutions. This will be considered IT-institutional alignment within a higher education context. This will also support achieving one of the sustainable development goals set by the United Nations: “Goal 4: ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning”. However, the process of IT integration into higher educational institutions must be thoroughly evaluated, 展开更多
"结构化数字对象"(Structured Digital Object,SDO)的概念是表现学术信息的手法之一,它融合地表现了信息的"粒度、结构、内容含义"三个重要特性;作为SDO的计算机实现方式,可采用XML进行描述(简称SDO/XML),SDO/XML..."结构化数字对象"(Structured Digital Object,SDO)的概念是表现学术信息的手法之一,它融合地表现了信息的"粒度、结构、内容含义"三个重要特性;作为SDO的计算机实现方式,可采用XML进行描述(简称SDO/XML),SDO/XML被证明是Web时代知识信息结构化组织的一种可行方式[1]。SDO的概念于2002年在国家图书馆主办的首届数字图书馆国际会议上[2]正式发表;SDO/XML的概念模式及在数字图书馆等领域的应用研究,作为原创论文,于2003年1月在日本"情报知识学会"[3]杂志上刊载;其在元数据领域的应用探讨,则于2004年在上海召开的Dublin Core会议[4]上得到承认。作为后续研究应用,我们将这一原理,具体应用于中文DOI系统中,基于SDO/XML思想设计DOI元数据XML Schema,实现了中文DOI系统核心功能——DOI的注册、解析与元数据查询。本文介绍SDO和SDO的描述方式,即SDO/XML的概念;简要阐述SDO/XML在数字资源检索系统、数字期刊出版系统和数字图书馆系统等领域的应用;给出基于SDO/XML概念的"Global Digital Library"(GDL,全球数字图书馆)的模式和其运作方式,探讨数字图书馆的互操作课题;作为SDO/XML的最新应用,较为详细地介绍SDO在中文DOI系统中的应用;最后,给出结论和思考,概述探讨未来的研究方向。展开更多
基金funded by Key Planning Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Anhui Province(Number:AHSKZ2018D11).
文摘In spite of its acknowledged achievements and contributions in recent years,it is still necessary to review the diplomacy of Chinese culture going global.Approached from the perspective of cognition and affection,the main reason leading to the low efficiency of Chinese official cross-cultural communication is that the collectivism implied in the governmental institutes is in conflict with the individualism schema in Western mainstream discourse,making it difficult to invoke empathy from Western audience.By contrast,some popular culture spread through the Internet is empathy-provoking only because it contains two schemata of nostalgia and individualism that have been embedded in many Western netizens’cognition.In other words,popular culture has little communicating power to transmit the essence of Chinese culture.Given the limitations of these two ways,China should at least make adjustments on four aspects to improve the effect of its culture going out:(1)integrate more mutually shared schemata into the selected Chinese culture;(2)modernize the cultural contents and transmission methods;(3)reduce the role of the government and insist on diversifying and individualizing communication subjects;(4)encourage the creation of fine culture.
文摘The book chapter is an extended version of the research paper entitled “Use of Component Integration Services in Multidatabase Systems”, which is presented and published by the 13<sup>th</sup> ISITA, the National Conference of Recent Trends in Mathematical and Computer Sciences, T.M.B. University, Bhagalpur, India, January 3-4, 2015. Information is widely distributed across many remote, distributed, and autonomous databases (local component databases) in heterogeneous formats. The integration of heterogeneous remote databases is a difficult task, and it has already been addressed by several projects to certain extents. In this chapter, we have discussed how to integrate heterogeneous distributed local relational databases because of their simplicity, excellent security, performance, power, flexibility, data independence, support for new hardware technologies, and spread across the globe. We have also discussed how to constitute a global conceptual schema in the multidatabase system using Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise’s Component Integration Services (CIS) and OmniConnect. This is feasible for higher education institutions and commercial industries as well. Considering the higher educational institutions, the CIS will improve IT integration for educational institutions with their subsidiaries or with other institutions within the country and abroad in terms of educational management, teaching, learning, and research, including promoting international students’ academic integration, collaboration, and governance. This will prove an innovative strategy to support the modernization and large expansion of academic institutions. This will be considered IT-institutional alignment within a higher education context. This will also support achieving one of the sustainable development goals set by the United Nations: “Goal 4: ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning”. However, the process of IT integration into higher educational institutions must be thoroughly evaluated,
文摘"结构化数字对象"(Structured Digital Object,SDO)的概念是表现学术信息的手法之一,它融合地表现了信息的"粒度、结构、内容含义"三个重要特性;作为SDO的计算机实现方式,可采用XML进行描述(简称SDO/XML),SDO/XML被证明是Web时代知识信息结构化组织的一种可行方式[1]。SDO的概念于2002年在国家图书馆主办的首届数字图书馆国际会议上[2]正式发表;SDO/XML的概念模式及在数字图书馆等领域的应用研究,作为原创论文,于2003年1月在日本"情报知识学会"[3]杂志上刊载;其在元数据领域的应用探讨,则于2004年在上海召开的Dublin Core会议[4]上得到承认。作为后续研究应用,我们将这一原理,具体应用于中文DOI系统中,基于SDO/XML思想设计DOI元数据XML Schema,实现了中文DOI系统核心功能——DOI的注册、解析与元数据查询。本文介绍SDO和SDO的描述方式,即SDO/XML的概念;简要阐述SDO/XML在数字资源检索系统、数字期刊出版系统和数字图书馆系统等领域的应用;给出基于SDO/XML概念的"Global Digital Library"(GDL,全球数字图书馆)的模式和其运作方式,探讨数字图书馆的互操作课题;作为SDO/XML的最新应用,较为详细地介绍SDO在中文DOI系统中的应用;最后,给出结论和思考,概述探讨未来的研究方向。
