It is shown that a Gaussian light beam transmitting through a planar thin dielectric slab in the air undergoes four different effects, i.e. lateral Goos-Hanchen-like （GHL） displacement, angular deflection, width mod...It is shown that a Gaussian light beam transmitting through a planar thin dielectric slab in the air undergoes four different effects, i.e. lateral Goos-Hanchen-like （GHL） displacement, angular deflection, width modification and longitudinal focal shift as compared with the results predicted by geometrical optics. According to the Taylor expansion of the exponent of transmission coefficient when expressed as an exponential form, the lateral GHL displacement and the angular deflection are the first-order effects and can be negative or positive. The width modification and the longitudinal focal shift are the second-order effects and can also be positive or negative. Owing to the waist-width dependent term, the non-geometrical effects of transmitted beam are not identical with the non-specular effects of reflected beam. The conditions for the validity of those effects are suggested and numerical simulations are also given.展开更多
To kinetically model implosion- and explosion-related phenomena, we present a theoretical framework for constructing a discrete Boltzmann model （DBM） with spherical symmetry in spherical coordinates. To achieve this...To kinetically model implosion- and explosion-related phenomena, we present a theoretical framework for constructing a discrete Boltzmann model （DBM） with spherical symmetry in spherical coordinates. To achieve this goal, a key technique is to use local Cartesian coordinates to describe the particle velocity in the kinetic model. Therefore, geometric effects, such as divergence and convergence, are described as a ＂force term＂. To better access the nonequilibrium behavior, even though the corre- sponding hydrodynamic model is one-dimensional, the DBM uses a discrete velocity model （DVM） with three dimensions. A new scheme is introduced so that the DBM can use the same DVM regard- less of whether or not there are extra degrees of freedom. As an example, a DVM with 26 velocities is formulated to construct the DBM at the Navier-Stokes level. Via the DBM, one can study simulta- neously the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic nonequilibrium behaviors in implosion and explosion processes that are not very close to the spherical center. The extension of the current model to a multiple-relaxation-time version is straightforward.展开更多
In order to interpret the test results of crossweld specimens for application in practical welded components, the present paper studies the high temperature behavior of laboratory cross weld specimens in terms of the ...In order to interpret the test results of crossweld specimens for application in practical welded components, the present paper studies the high temperature behavior of laboratory cross weld specimens in terms of the uniaxial material tests and numerical simulations. It is found that the crossweld specimen may be used for the high temperature strength assessment, but can hardly be used for life assessment of the practical welded components, which depends on the loading conditions of the components.展开更多
Based on the extended closed-orbit theory together with spectral analysis, this paper studies the correspondence between quantum mechanics and the classical counterpart in a two-dimensional annular billiard. The resul...Based on the extended closed-orbit theory together with spectral analysis, this paper studies the correspondence between quantum mechanics and the classical counterpart in a two-dimensional annular billiard. The results demonstrate that the Fourier-transformed quantum spectra are in very good accordance with the lengths of the classical ballistic trajectories, whereas spectral strength is intimately associated with the shapes of possible open orbits connecting arbitrary two points in the annular cavity. This approach facilitates an intuitive understanding of basic quantum features such as quantum interference, locations of the wavefunctions, and allows quantitative calculations in the range of high energies, where full quantum calculations may become impractical in general. This treatment provides a thread to explore the properties of microjunction transport and even quantum chaos under the much more general system.展开更多
作为薄膜器件最重要物理量之一的局域电导率的定量测定,能在保证性能、提高成品率、完善制作工艺等方面起关键作用。利用基于原子力显微镜(Atomic force microscope,AFM)的4电极微探针局域电导率测量技术,精确测量厚度为350nm、宽度分别...作为薄膜器件最重要物理量之一的局域电导率的定量测定,能在保证性能、提高成品率、完善制作工艺等方面起关键作用。利用基于原子力显微镜(Atomic force microscope,AFM)的4电极微探针局域电导率测量技术,精确测量厚度为350nm、宽度分别为50.0μm、25.0μm、5.0μm、2.0μm及600nm、纯度为99.999%的铝薄膜导线的电导率。由于被测试件宽度和厚度方向的尺寸明显缩小且十分接近电极的最小间距,综合考虑电极尺寸、不同批次电极的加工精度和加工参数、4个电极间的位置误差等几个影响测量精度的因素,修正电导率的计算模型并将传统4电极电导率测量法的应用领域拓展到亚微米级微观尺度。试验结果证明基于AFM的4电极微探针技术在亚微米级局域电导率测量方面的能力。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 60377025)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipal of China (Grant No 04JC14036)+1 种基金Shanghai Education Development Foundation of China (Grant No 2007CG52)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Program of China (Grant No T0104)
文摘It is shown that a Gaussian light beam transmitting through a planar thin dielectric slab in the air undergoes four different effects, i.e. lateral Goos-Hanchen-like （GHL） displacement, angular deflection, width modification and longitudinal focal shift as compared with the results predicted by geometrical optics. According to the Taylor expansion of the exponent of transmission coefficient when expressed as an exponential form, the lateral GHL displacement and the angular deflection are the first-order effects and can be negative or positive. The width modification and the longitudinal focal shift are the second-order effects and can also be positive or negative. Owing to the waist-width dependent term, the non-geometrical effects of transmitted beam are not identical with the non-specular effects of reflected beam. The conditions for the validity of those effects are suggested and numerical simulations are also given.
文摘To kinetically model implosion- and explosion-related phenomena, we present a theoretical framework for constructing a discrete Boltzmann model （DBM） with spherical symmetry in spherical coordinates. To achieve this goal, a key technique is to use local Cartesian coordinates to describe the particle velocity in the kinetic model. Therefore, geometric effects, such as divergence and convergence, are described as a ＂force term＂. To better access the nonequilibrium behavior, even though the corre- sponding hydrodynamic model is one-dimensional, the DBM uses a discrete velocity model （DVM） with three dimensions. A new scheme is introduced so that the DBM can use the same DVM regard- less of whether or not there are extra degrees of freedom. As an example, a DVM with 26 velocities is formulated to construct the DBM at the Navier-Stokes level. Via the DBM, one can study simulta- neously the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic nonequilibrium behaviors in implosion and explosion processes that are not very close to the spherical center. The extension of the current model to a multiple-relaxation-time version is straightforward.
文摘In order to interpret the test results of crossweld specimens for application in practical welded components, the present paper studies the high temperature behavior of laboratory cross weld specimens in terms of the uniaxial material tests and numerical simulations. It is found that the crossweld specimen may be used for the high temperature strength assessment, but can hardly be used for life assessment of the practical welded components, which depends on the loading conditions of the components.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10374061 and 10774093)
文摘Based on the extended closed-orbit theory together with spectral analysis, this paper studies the correspondence between quantum mechanics and the classical counterpart in a two-dimensional annular billiard. The results demonstrate that the Fourier-transformed quantum spectra are in very good accordance with the lengths of the classical ballistic trajectories, whereas spectral strength is intimately associated with the shapes of possible open orbits connecting arbitrary two points in the annular cavity. This approach facilitates an intuitive understanding of basic quantum features such as quantum interference, locations of the wavefunctions, and allows quantitative calculations in the range of high energies, where full quantum calculations may become impractical in general. This treatment provides a thread to explore the properties of microjunction transport and even quantum chaos under the much more general system.
文摘作为薄膜器件最重要物理量之一的局域电导率的定量测定,能在保证性能、提高成品率、完善制作工艺等方面起关键作用。利用基于原子力显微镜(Atomic force microscope,AFM)的4电极微探针局域电导率测量技术,精确测量厚度为350nm、宽度分别为50.0μm、25.0μm、5.0μm、2.0μm及600nm、纯度为99.999%的铝薄膜导线的电导率。由于被测试件宽度和厚度方向的尺寸明显缩小且十分接近电极的最小间距,综合考虑电极尺寸、不同批次电极的加工精度和加工参数、4个电极间的位置误差等几个影响测量精度的因素,修正电导率的计算模型并将传统4电极电导率测量法的应用领域拓展到亚微米级微观尺度。试验结果证明基于AFM的4电极微探针技术在亚微米级局域电导率测量方面的能力。
