目的研究性别和疾病进程及其交互作用对性途径感染的艾滋病病毒感染者/患者(people living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)生存质量的影响,为提高其生存质量采取针对性措施。方法 2015年10月至2016年2月在常州市进行横断面调查研究,将性别与疾病...目的研究性别和疾病进程及其交互作用对性途径感染的艾滋病病毒感染者/患者(people living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)生存质量的影响,为提高其生存质量采取针对性措施。方法 2015年10月至2016年2月在常州市进行横断面调查研究,将性别与疾病进程及两个二分类变量的交互作用乘积项纳入线性相加模型,分析性别和疾病进程及其交互作用对性途径感染的PLWHA生存质量的影响。结果在社会关系和精神领域,不同性别同种感染途径的PLWHA,处于AIDS阶段的女性患者生存质量修正得分(11.62和10.99分)均低于处于HIV阶段女性患者的相应值(12.70和12.73分);不同性别不同感染途径的PLWHA,处于AIDS阶段女性患者的生存质量修正得分(11.73和10.81分)均低于处于HIV阶段女性患者的相应值(12.97和12.78分)。结论不管男性是同性途径感染还是异性途径感染,疾病进程对其生存质量的影响也不同;处于AIDS阶段的女性患者生存质量最差,作为社会弱势群体,应该得到更多的政策帮助和人文关怀。展开更多
BACKGROUND The obesity rate of adolescents is gradually increasing,which seriously affects their mental health,and sleep plays an important role in adolescent obesity.AIM To investigate the relationship between sleep ...BACKGROUND The obesity rate of adolescents is gradually increasing,which seriously affects their mental health,and sleep plays an important role in adolescent obesity.AIM To investigate the relationship between sleep rhythm and obesity among adolescents and further explores the interactive effect of sleep rhythm and gender on adolescent obesity,providing a theoretical basis for developing interventions for adolescent obesity.METHODS Research data source Tianjin Mental Health Promotion Program for Students.From April to June 2022,this study selected 14201 students from 13 middle schools in a certain district of Tianjin as the research subject using the convenient cluster sampling method.Among these students,13374 accepted and completed the survey,with an effective rate of 94.2%.The demographic data and basic information of adolescents,such as height and weight,were collected through a general situation questionnaire.The sleep rhythm of adolescents was evaluated using the reduced version of the morningness-eveningness questionnaire.RESULTS A total of 13374 participants(6629 females,accounting for 49.56%;the average age is 15.21±1.433 years)were analyzed.Among them,the survey showed that 2942 adolescent were obesity,accounting for 22%and 2104 adolescent were overweight,accounting for 15.7%.Among them,1692 male adolescents are obese,with an obesity rate of 25.1%,higher than 18.9%of female adolescents.There is a statistically significant difference between the three groups(χ2=231.522,P<0.000).The obesity group has the smallest age(14.94±1.442 years),and there is a statistical difference in age among the three groups(F=69.996,P<0.000).Obesity rates are higher among individuals who are not-only-child,have residential experience within six months,have family economic poverty,and have evening-type sleep(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis shows a correlation between sleep rhythm and adolescent obesity.Evening-type sleep rhythm can increase the risk of obesity in male adolescents[1.250(1.067-1.468)],but the effect on f展开更多
文摘目的研究性别和疾病进程及其交互作用对性途径感染的艾滋病病毒感染者/患者(people living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)生存质量的影响,为提高其生存质量采取针对性措施。方法 2015年10月至2016年2月在常州市进行横断面调查研究,将性别与疾病进程及两个二分类变量的交互作用乘积项纳入线性相加模型,分析性别和疾病进程及其交互作用对性途径感染的PLWHA生存质量的影响。结果在社会关系和精神领域,不同性别同种感染途径的PLWHA,处于AIDS阶段的女性患者生存质量修正得分(11.62和10.99分)均低于处于HIV阶段女性患者的相应值(12.70和12.73分);不同性别不同感染途径的PLWHA,处于AIDS阶段女性患者的生存质量修正得分(11.73和10.81分)均低于处于HIV阶段女性患者的相应值(12.97和12.78分)。结论不管男性是同性途径感染还是异性途径感染,疾病进程对其生存质量的影响也不同;处于AIDS阶段的女性患者生存质量最差,作为社会弱势群体,应该得到更多的政策帮助和人文关怀。
基金This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Anding Hospital in Tianjin,No.2021-42.
文摘BACKGROUND The obesity rate of adolescents is gradually increasing,which seriously affects their mental health,and sleep plays an important role in adolescent obesity.AIM To investigate the relationship between sleep rhythm and obesity among adolescents and further explores the interactive effect of sleep rhythm and gender on adolescent obesity,providing a theoretical basis for developing interventions for adolescent obesity.METHODS Research data source Tianjin Mental Health Promotion Program for Students.From April to June 2022,this study selected 14201 students from 13 middle schools in a certain district of Tianjin as the research subject using the convenient cluster sampling method.Among these students,13374 accepted and completed the survey,with an effective rate of 94.2%.The demographic data and basic information of adolescents,such as height and weight,were collected through a general situation questionnaire.The sleep rhythm of adolescents was evaluated using the reduced version of the morningness-eveningness questionnaire.RESULTS A total of 13374 participants(6629 females,accounting for 49.56%;the average age is 15.21±1.433 years)were analyzed.Among them,the survey showed that 2942 adolescent were obesity,accounting for 22%and 2104 adolescent were overweight,accounting for 15.7%.Among them,1692 male adolescents are obese,with an obesity rate of 25.1%,higher than 18.9%of female adolescents.There is a statistically significant difference between the three groups(χ2=231.522,P<0.000).The obesity group has the smallest age(14.94±1.442 years),and there is a statistical difference in age among the three groups(F=69.996,P<0.000).Obesity rates are higher among individuals who are not-only-child,have residential experience within six months,have family economic poverty,and have evening-type sleep(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis shows a correlation between sleep rhythm and adolescent obesity.Evening-type sleep rhythm can increase the risk of obesity in male adolescents[1.250(1.067-1.468)],but the effect on f
