Gas content of coal is mostly determined using a direct method, particularly in coal mining where mine safety is of paramount importance. Direct method consists of measuring directly the volume of gas desorbed from co...Gas content of coal is mostly determined using a direct method, particularly in coal mining where mine safety is of paramount importance. Direct method consists of measuring directly the volume of gas desorbed from coal in several steps, from solid then crushed coal. In mixed gas conditions the composition of the desorbed gas is also measured to account for contribution of various coal seam gas in the mix. The determination of gas content using the direct method is associated with errors of measurement of volume of gas but also the errors associated with measurement of composition of the desorbed gas. These errors lead to uncertainties in reporting the gas content and composition of in-situ seam gas. This paper discusses the current direct method practised in Australia and potential errors and uncertainty associated with this method. Generic methods of estimate of uncertainties are also developed and are to be included in reporting gas content of coal. A method of direct measurement of remaining gas in coal following the completion of standard gas content testing is also presented. The new method would allow the determination of volume of almost all gas in coal and therefore the value of total gas content. This method is being considered to be integrated into a new standard for gas content testing.展开更多
超声波流量计在测量液体流量时,往往要求管内是充满状态,但在实际应用中,常常出现液体中含有气体,从而造成测量偏差。为了能够修正该偏差,提出了多传感器组合使用,进行修正的方法。对管道中充满液体时,使用FDT—21超声波手持流量计进行...超声波流量计在测量液体流量时,往往要求管内是充满状态,但在实际应用中,常常出现液体中含有气体,从而造成测量偏差。为了能够修正该偏差,提出了多传感器组合使用,进行修正的方法。对管道中充满液体时,使用FDT—21超声波手持流量计进行流量标定;在含有气体状态下,使用38 k Hz的超声波发射及接收装置,测量不同含气量研究不同安装方式对于含气流量的测量影响,从而实现含气状态下水平管道中流量的修正。结果表明:水平管道液体流动时,含气会对超声波流量计测量结果造成误差,通过适当的修正方法可实现超声波流量计流量的测量,偏差大约在2%左右。展开更多
文摘Gas content of coal is mostly determined using a direct method, particularly in coal mining where mine safety is of paramount importance. Direct method consists of measuring directly the volume of gas desorbed from coal in several steps, from solid then crushed coal. In mixed gas conditions the composition of the desorbed gas is also measured to account for contribution of various coal seam gas in the mix. The determination of gas content using the direct method is associated with errors of measurement of volume of gas but also the errors associated with measurement of composition of the desorbed gas. These errors lead to uncertainties in reporting the gas content and composition of in-situ seam gas. This paper discusses the current direct method practised in Australia and potential errors and uncertainty associated with this method. Generic methods of estimate of uncertainties are also developed and are to be included in reporting gas content of coal. A method of direct measurement of remaining gas in coal following the completion of standard gas content testing is also presented. The new method would allow the determination of volume of almost all gas in coal and therefore the value of total gas content. This method is being considered to be integrated into a new standard for gas content testing.
文摘超声波流量计在测量液体流量时,往往要求管内是充满状态,但在实际应用中,常常出现液体中含有气体,从而造成测量偏差。为了能够修正该偏差,提出了多传感器组合使用,进行修正的方法。对管道中充满液体时,使用FDT—21超声波手持流量计进行流量标定;在含有气体状态下,使用38 k Hz的超声波发射及接收装置,测量不同含气量研究不同安装方式对于含气流量的测量影响,从而实现含气状态下水平管道中流量的修正。结果表明:水平管道液体流动时,含气会对超声波流量计测量结果造成误差,通过适当的修正方法可实现超声波流量计流量的测量,偏差大约在2%左右。
