雨水花园,即景观良好的生物滞留设施,是中国城市低影响开发、"海绵城市"建设的代表技术,其地下隐蔽的构造填料是雨水花园实现消纳径流、净化雨水的重要支撑基础。查阅CNKI和Web of Science两大数据库截至2015年底的有关雨水...雨水花园,即景观良好的生物滞留设施,是中国城市低影响开发、"海绵城市"建设的代表技术,其地下隐蔽的构造填料是雨水花园实现消纳径流、净化雨水的重要支撑基础。查阅CNKI和Web of Science两大数据库截至2015年底的有关雨水花园构造的文献,运用内容分析法研究发现:1)雨水花园构造研究正成为雨水花园的研究热点;2)雨水花园填料可归纳为天然填料、人工合成填料两大类,不同配比的填料对雨水花园净化、渗透有显著影响;3)构造及填料对总悬浮物、重金属、油脂类、大肠杆菌群等病菌去污效果较好,但对N、P营养物的去污效果不稳定。最后探讨了雨水花园构造研究方面尚存的不足,并展望其未来研究方向,旨在对我国城市建设中雨水花园的科学营建提供参考借鉴。展开更多
Experts in the field of architecture and landscape design have reached a broad consensus that the Chinese literati garden is a type of built environment that seamlessly integrates architecture and landscape with excep...Experts in the field of architecture and landscape design have reached a broad consensus that the Chinese literati garden is a type of built environment that seamlessly integrates architecture and landscape with exceptional cultural,artistic,and historical values.However,previous site-based studies have often leaned towards either a subjective description of the experience or a technical analysis of the space.Both approaches may result in oversimplified interpretations of the Chinese literati garden,failing to adequately capture its fundamental spatial-experiential structure.This paper aims to address this challenge through the lens of phenomenology.Specifically,it examines an essential spatial-experiential structuredthe FS-FW structuredembedded within the Chinese literati garden.The term FS-FW structure,as meticulously established in this paper,refers to the spatial-experiential structure formed by the relationship between one’s experience within a single“focusing space”(a space built for visitors to linger and mindfully appreciate their surroundings)and that within its“focused world”(a phenomenal world of surroundings generated during visitors’stay in the focusing space).Using the Master of the Nets Garden as a case study,this paper investigates how the FS-FW structure shapes one’s experiences within a literati garden and explores several important mechanisms related to it.A variety of methods are employed throughout,with GIS-based spatial-visual analysis being particularly significant.The case study leads to a series of original results,including some significant mechanisms,that explain how Chinese literati gardens shape visitors’experiences.This paper concludes that the FS-FW structure is a key factor responsible for shaping a continuous,rich,and clearly formulated experience within the Chinese literati garden.展开更多
文摘雨水花园,即景观良好的生物滞留设施,是中国城市低影响开发、"海绵城市"建设的代表技术,其地下隐蔽的构造填料是雨水花园实现消纳径流、净化雨水的重要支撑基础。查阅CNKI和Web of Science两大数据库截至2015年底的有关雨水花园构造的文献,运用内容分析法研究发现:1)雨水花园构造研究正成为雨水花园的研究热点;2)雨水花园填料可归纳为天然填料、人工合成填料两大类,不同配比的填料对雨水花园净化、渗透有显著影响;3)构造及填料对总悬浮物、重金属、油脂类、大肠杆菌群等病菌去污效果较好,但对N、P营养物的去污效果不稳定。最后探讨了雨水花园构造研究方面尚存的不足,并展望其未来研究方向,旨在对我国城市建设中雨水花园的科学营建提供参考借鉴。
基金supported by CSC(China Scholarship Council)under No.201607720049the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52208054).
文摘Experts in the field of architecture and landscape design have reached a broad consensus that the Chinese literati garden is a type of built environment that seamlessly integrates architecture and landscape with exceptional cultural,artistic,and historical values.However,previous site-based studies have often leaned towards either a subjective description of the experience or a technical analysis of the space.Both approaches may result in oversimplified interpretations of the Chinese literati garden,failing to adequately capture its fundamental spatial-experiential structure.This paper aims to address this challenge through the lens of phenomenology.Specifically,it examines an essential spatial-experiential structuredthe FS-FW structuredembedded within the Chinese literati garden.The term FS-FW structure,as meticulously established in this paper,refers to the spatial-experiential structure formed by the relationship between one’s experience within a single“focusing space”(a space built for visitors to linger and mindfully appreciate their surroundings)and that within its“focused world”(a phenomenal world of surroundings generated during visitors’stay in the focusing space).Using the Master of the Nets Garden as a case study,this paper investigates how the FS-FW structure shapes one’s experiences within a literati garden and explores several important mechanisms related to it.A variety of methods are employed throughout,with GIS-based spatial-visual analysis being particularly significant.The case study leads to a series of original results,including some significant mechanisms,that explain how Chinese literati gardens shape visitors’experiences.This paper concludes that the FS-FW structure is a key factor responsible for shaping a continuous,rich,and clearly formulated experience within the Chinese literati garden.
