A properly designed public transport system is expected to improve traffic efficiency.A high-frequency bus service would decrease the waiting time for passengers,but the interaction between buses and cars might result...A properly designed public transport system is expected to improve traffic efficiency.A high-frequency bus service would decrease the waiting time for passengers,but the interaction between buses and cars might result in more serious congestion.On the other hand,a low-frequency bus service would increase the waiting time for passengers and would not reduce the use of private cars.It is important to strike a balance between high and low frequencies in order to minimize the total delays for all road users.It is critical to formulate the impacts of bus frequency on congestion dynamics and mode choices.However,as far as the authors know,most proposed bus frequency optimization formulations are based on static demand and the Bureau of Public Roads function,and do not properly consider the congestion dynamics and their impacts on mode choices.To fill this gap,this paper proposes a bi-level optimization model.A three-dimensional Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram based modeling approach is developed to capture the bi-modal congestion dynamics.A variational inequality model for the user equilibrium in mode choices is presented and solved using a double projection algorithm.A surrogate model-based algorithm is used to solve the bi-level programming problem.展开更多
为了解决交通高峰时段城市区域路网过大的交通需求引起的路网通行效率下降以及区域内部交通流分布的异质性产生的道路资源浪费等问题.本文提出了基于区域路网固有属性宏观基本图(Macroscopic fundamental diagram,MFD)的过饱和区域控制...为了解决交通高峰时段城市区域路网过大的交通需求引起的路网通行效率下降以及区域内部交通流分布的异质性产生的道路资源浪费等问题.本文提出了基于区域路网固有属性宏观基本图(Macroscopic fundamental diagram,MFD)的过饱和区域控制优化模型,建立了边界控制信号和内部控制信号目标函数的双层规划优化,进一步设计了基于BP(Back propagation)神经网络的自适应动态规划(Adaptive dynamic programming,ADP)模型,对建立的双层规划区域交通信号进行求解,实例仿真结果验证了本文方法的有效性.通过本文的研究分析,对城市区域交通的需求管控、拥堵政策制定等城市区域交通管理具有一定的指导意义.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.72201088,71871077,71925001)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.PA2022GDSK0040,JZ2023YQTD0073),which are gratefully acknowledged.
文摘A properly designed public transport system is expected to improve traffic efficiency.A high-frequency bus service would decrease the waiting time for passengers,but the interaction between buses and cars might result in more serious congestion.On the other hand,a low-frequency bus service would increase the waiting time for passengers and would not reduce the use of private cars.It is important to strike a balance between high and low frequencies in order to minimize the total delays for all road users.It is critical to formulate the impacts of bus frequency on congestion dynamics and mode choices.However,as far as the authors know,most proposed bus frequency optimization formulations are based on static demand and the Bureau of Public Roads function,and do not properly consider the congestion dynamics and their impacts on mode choices.To fill this gap,this paper proposes a bi-level optimization model.A three-dimensional Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram based modeling approach is developed to capture the bi-modal congestion dynamics.A variational inequality model for the user equilibrium in mode choices is presented and solved using a double projection algorithm.A surrogate model-based algorithm is used to solve the bi-level programming problem.
