针对现有水果识别方法需大量水果样本学习或仅对单一特征进行识别而导致的识别率较低的问题,提出一种基于水果图像处理的水果颜色和形状特征参数的提取方法、基于灰色关联分析和模糊隶属度匹配的球形水果自动识别方法。该方法通过提取...针对现有水果识别方法需大量水果样本学习或仅对单一特征进行识别而导致的识别率较低的问题,提出一种基于水果图像处理的水果颜色和形状特征参数的提取方法、基于灰色关联分析和模糊隶属度匹配的球形水果自动识别方法。该方法通过提取水果图像关注区域(region of interest,ROI)的颜色和形状特征,建立参比水果的颜色特征参比数据库和形状特征隶属度函数,计算待识别水果与参比水果颜色特征的灰色加权关联度,求取待识别水果对于参比水果形状特征参数的模糊隶属度,按各特征量等权的原则合成待识别水果对参比水果的总匹配度,并根据总匹配度的大小实现待识别水果种类的判别。大量实验结果表明:该方法简单、有效,不需要大样本量水果的学习和训练,平均识别正确率达到99%以上。展开更多
Fruit infections have an impact on both the yield and the quality of the crop.As a result,an automated recognition system for fruit leaf diseases is important.In artificial intelligence(AI)applications,especially in a...Fruit infections have an impact on both the yield and the quality of the crop.As a result,an automated recognition system for fruit leaf diseases is important.In artificial intelligence(AI)applications,especially in agriculture,deep learning shows promising disease detection and classification results.The recent AI-based techniques have a few challenges for fruit disease recognition,such as low-resolution images,small datasets for learning models,and irrelevant feature extraction.This work proposed a new fruit leaf leaf leaf disease recognition framework using deep learning features and improved pathfinder optimization.Three fruit types have been employed in this work for the validation process,such as apple,grape,and Citrus.In the first step,a noisy dataset is prepared by employing the original images to learn the designed framework better.The EfficientNet-B0 deep model is fine-tuned on the next step and trained separately on the original and noisy data.After that,features are fused using a serial concatenation approach that is later optimized in the next step using an improved Path Finder Algorithm(PFA).This algorithm aims to select the best features based on the fitness score and ignore redundant information.The selected features are finally classified using machine learning classifiers such as Medium Neural Network,Wide Neural Network,and Support Vector Machine.The experimental process was conducted on each fruit dataset separately and obtained an accuracy of 100%,99.7%,99.7%,and 93.4%for apple,grape,Citrus fruit,and citrus plant leaves,respectively.A detailed analysis is conducted and also compared with the recent techniques,and the proposed framework shows improved accuracy.展开更多
文摘针对现有水果识别方法需大量水果样本学习或仅对单一特征进行识别而导致的识别率较低的问题,提出一种基于水果图像处理的水果颜色和形状特征参数的提取方法、基于灰色关联分析和模糊隶属度匹配的球形水果自动识别方法。该方法通过提取水果图像关注区域(region of interest,ROI)的颜色和形状特征,建立参比水果的颜色特征参比数据库和形状特征隶属度函数,计算待识别水果与参比水果颜色特征的灰色加权关联度,求取待识别水果对于参比水果形状特征参数的模糊隶属度,按各特征量等权的原则合成待识别水果对参比水果的总匹配度,并根据总匹配度的大小实现待识别水果种类的判别。大量实验结果表明:该方法简单、有效,不需要大样本量水果的学习和训练,平均识别正确率达到99%以上。
文摘Fruit infections have an impact on both the yield and the quality of the crop.As a result,an automated recognition system for fruit leaf diseases is important.In artificial intelligence(AI)applications,especially in agriculture,deep learning shows promising disease detection and classification results.The recent AI-based techniques have a few challenges for fruit disease recognition,such as low-resolution images,small datasets for learning models,and irrelevant feature extraction.This work proposed a new fruit leaf leaf leaf disease recognition framework using deep learning features and improved pathfinder optimization.Three fruit types have been employed in this work for the validation process,such as apple,grape,and Citrus.In the first step,a noisy dataset is prepared by employing the original images to learn the designed framework better.The EfficientNet-B0 deep model is fine-tuned on the next step and trained separately on the original and noisy data.After that,features are fused using a serial concatenation approach that is later optimized in the next step using an improved Path Finder Algorithm(PFA).This algorithm aims to select the best features based on the fitness score and ignore redundant information.The selected features are finally classified using machine learning classifiers such as Medium Neural Network,Wide Neural Network,and Support Vector Machine.The experimental process was conducted on each fruit dataset separately and obtained an accuracy of 100%,99.7%,99.7%,and 93.4%for apple,grape,Citrus fruit,and citrus plant leaves,respectively.A detailed analysis is conducted and also compared with the recent techniques,and the proposed framework shows improved accuracy.
