A three-wave interaction （3WI） code is developed to study the stimulated Raman scattering （SRS） in both absolute and convective regimes. In the simulations, the time and spatial evolutions of a plasma wave are des...A three-wave interaction （3WI） code is developed to study the stimulated Raman scattering （SRS） in both absolute and convective regimes. In the simulations, the time and spatial evolutions of a plasma wave are described by temporal growth rate and spatial factor, respectively. The spatial factors in different phases and different instability regimes are investigated. It is found that the spatial factor is caused by the finite velocity of the pump wave in the first phase and by damping in the last phase. With inclusion of the spatial factor, the temporal growth rate decreases and the threshold for SRS for a finite frequency mismatch increases. Meanwhile, the effects of wave frequency mismatch on the temporal growth rate are also discussed.展开更多
A 0.20–2.43 GHz fractional-N frequency synthesizer is presented for multi-band wireless communication systems,in which the scheme adopts low phase noise voltage-controlled oscillators(VCOs)and a charge pump(CP)with r...A 0.20–2.43 GHz fractional-N frequency synthesizer is presented for multi-band wireless communication systems,in which the scheme adopts low phase noise voltage-controlled oscillators(VCOs)and a charge pump(CP)with reduced current mismatch.VCOs that determine the out-band phase noise of a phase-locked loop(PLL)based frequency synthesizer are optimized using an automatic amplitude control technique and a high-quality factor figure-8-shaped inductor.A CP with a mismatch suppression architecture is proposed to improve the current match of the CP and reduce the PLL phase errors.Theoretical analysis is presented to investigate the influence of the current mismatch on the output performance of PLLs.Fabricated in a TSMC 0.18-μm CMOS process,the prototype operates from 0.20 to 2.43 GHz.The PLL synthesizer achieves an in-band phase noise of-96.8 dBc/Hz and an out-band phase noise of-122.8 dBc/Hz at the 2.43-GHz carrier.The root-mean-square jitter is 1.2 ps under the worst case,and the measured reference spurs are less than-65.3 dBc.The current consumption is 15.2 mA and the die occupies 850μm×920μm.展开更多
针对空时互质采样下频率和波达方向(DOA,direction-of-arrival)稀疏联合估计中存在的二维栅格失配问题,提出一种栅格失配目标下的频率和DOA联合估计方法。首先对入射信号做空时互质采样,建立虚拟满阵下的二维稀疏恢复模型,然后在以上模...针对空时互质采样下频率和波达方向(DOA,direction-of-arrival)稀疏联合估计中存在的二维栅格失配问题,提出一种栅格失配目标下的频率和DOA联合估计方法。首先对入射信号做空时互质采样,建立虚拟满阵下的二维稀疏恢复模型,然后在以上模型中引入频率栅格失配误差项和角度栅格失配误差项进行二维修正,并给出一种改进的贪婪算法,通过对谱泄露变量联合求解来得到二维栅格失配误差项,最终将栅格失配目标校正到精确位置上。该方法不仅可以提高空频域上的自由度(DOF,degrees of freedom),而且在降低运算量的同时改善了频率和DOA联合估计的精度。仿真结果验证了方法的正确性。展开更多
在窄带主动噪声控制(Active noise control,ANC)系统中,参考信号频率失调(Frequency mismatch,FM)和噪声信号非平稳将会使系统性能下降,甚至失效.本文提出一种基于动量最小均方的改进FM补偿算法,通过在代价函数中引入加权累加的平方误差...在窄带主动噪声控制(Active noise control,ANC)系统中,参考信号频率失调(Frequency mismatch,FM)和噪声信号非平稳将会使系统性能下降,甚至失效.本文提出一种基于动量最小均方的改进FM补偿算法,通过在代价函数中引入加权累加的平方误差,提升系统的追踪和收敛能力.并分别与基于滤波-X最小均方(Filtered-X least mean square,FXLMS)、滤波-X递归最小二乘(Filtered-X recursive least square,FXRLS)和变步长滤波-X最小均方(Variable step-size filtered-X least mean square,VSS-FXLMS)算法的主控制系统结合,共同完成系统综合性能的提高.大量仿真分析表明,新的FM补偿算法在非平稳的FM和离散傅里叶系数翻转的条件下仍能保持较高的追踪能力和合理的残余误差.展开更多
基金supported by Sci. & Tech.Funds of CAEP(Nos.2010A0102004 and 2010B0102018)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11075025,10975023,10935003,10835003)
文摘A three-wave interaction （3WI） code is developed to study the stimulated Raman scattering （SRS） in both absolute and convective regimes. In the simulations, the time and spatial evolutions of a plasma wave are described by temporal growth rate and spatial factor, respectively. The spatial factors in different phases and different instability regimes are investigated. It is found that the spatial factor is caused by the finite velocity of the pump wave in the first phase and by damping in the last phase. With inclusion of the spatial factor, the temporal growth rate decreases and the threshold for SRS for a finite frequency mismatch increases. Meanwhile, the effects of wave frequency mismatch on the temporal growth rate are also discussed.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61376031)。
文摘A 0.20–2.43 GHz fractional-N frequency synthesizer is presented for multi-band wireless communication systems,in which the scheme adopts low phase noise voltage-controlled oscillators(VCOs)and a charge pump(CP)with reduced current mismatch.VCOs that determine the out-band phase noise of a phase-locked loop(PLL)based frequency synthesizer are optimized using an automatic amplitude control technique and a high-quality factor figure-8-shaped inductor.A CP with a mismatch suppression architecture is proposed to improve the current match of the CP and reduce the PLL phase errors.Theoretical analysis is presented to investigate the influence of the current mismatch on the output performance of PLLs.Fabricated in a TSMC 0.18-μm CMOS process,the prototype operates from 0.20 to 2.43 GHz.The PLL synthesizer achieves an in-band phase noise of-96.8 dBc/Hz and an out-band phase noise of-122.8 dBc/Hz at the 2.43-GHz carrier.The root-mean-square jitter is 1.2 ps under the worst case,and the measured reference spurs are less than-65.3 dBc.The current consumption is 15.2 mA and the die occupies 850μm×920μm.
文摘针对空时互质采样下频率和波达方向(DOA,direction-of-arrival)稀疏联合估计中存在的二维栅格失配问题,提出一种栅格失配目标下的频率和DOA联合估计方法。首先对入射信号做空时互质采样,建立虚拟满阵下的二维稀疏恢复模型,然后在以上模型中引入频率栅格失配误差项和角度栅格失配误差项进行二维修正,并给出一种改进的贪婪算法,通过对谱泄露变量联合求解来得到二维栅格失配误差项,最终将栅格失配目标校正到精确位置上。该方法不仅可以提高空频域上的自由度(DOF,degrees of freedom),而且在降低运算量的同时改善了频率和DOA联合估计的精度。仿真结果验证了方法的正确性。
文摘在窄带主动噪声控制(Active noise control,ANC)系统中,参考信号频率失调(Frequency mismatch,FM)和噪声信号非平稳将会使系统性能下降,甚至失效.本文提出一种基于动量最小均方的改进FM补偿算法,通过在代价函数中引入加权累加的平方误差,提升系统的追踪和收敛能力.并分别与基于滤波-X最小均方(Filtered-X least mean square,FXLMS)、滤波-X递归最小二乘(Filtered-X recursive least square,FXRLS)和变步长滤波-X最小均方(Variable step-size filtered-X least mean square,VSS-FXLMS)算法的主控制系统结合,共同完成系统综合性能的提高.大量仿真分析表明,新的FM补偿算法在非平稳的FM和离散傅里叶系数翻转的条件下仍能保持较高的追踪能力和合理的残余误差.
