Global positioning system (GPS) for vehicle applications in the urban area is challenged by low signal intensity. The carrier loop based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) can obtain a high signal to noise ratio (SNR) ga...Global positioning system (GPS) for vehicle applications in the urban area is challenged by low signal intensity. The carrier loop based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) can obtain a high signal to noise ratio (SNR) gain by increasing the observation time. However, this leads to a major problem that the acceleration cannot be ignored. The performance of the FFT-based loop will decline with the acceleration increasing. This paper discusses the effect of the dynamic on FFT first. Then a high performance carrier tracking loop for weak GPS L5 signals is proposed. It combines discrete chirp-Fourier transform (DCFT) and the phase fitting method to estimate Doppler frequency and Doppler rate simultaneously. First, a sequence of integration results is used to perform DCFT to estimate coarse Doppler frequency and Doppler rate. Second, the phase of the sequence is calculated and used to perform linear fitting. By the phase fitting method, the fine Doppler frequency and Doppler rate can be estimated. The computation cost is small because the integration results are used and the phase fitting method needs only coarse estimates of Doppler frequency and Doppler rate. Compared with FFT and DCFT, the precision of the phase fitting method is not limited by the resolution. Thus the proposed loop can get high precision and low carrier to noise ratio (C/N-0) tracking threshold. Simulation results show this loop has a great improvement than conventional loops for urban weak-signal applications.展开更多
弱电网的主要电气特性之一为高电网阻抗。高电网阻抗易导致电网电压波形畸变,畸变的电网电压会使光伏并网逆变器锁相环出现偏差甚至失效,并导致并网电能质量变差。针对这一问题,以LC型单相光伏并网逆变器为研究对象,提出采用基于2阶广...弱电网的主要电气特性之一为高电网阻抗。高电网阻抗易导致电网电压波形畸变,畸变的电网电压会使光伏并网逆变器锁相环出现偏差甚至失效,并导致并网电能质量变差。针对这一问题,以LC型单相光伏并网逆变器为研究对象,提出采用基于2阶广义积分器锁频环(second order generalized integrator frequency locked loop,SOGI-FLL)同步方法来实现逆变器与弱电网的同步。在分析不同电网状态尤其是弱电网对逆变器影响的基础上,详细阐述SOGI-FLL的工作原理和实现方法。仿真和实验结果表明,该同步方法在电网电压扰动及过零点震荡情况下均可稳定可靠工作,对电网电压变化具有较强的鲁棒性和适应性,与传统过零同步方法相比,SOGI-FLL同步方法可提高弱电网下光伏并网逆变器的可靠性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6140134061573059)the Areo Space T.T.&.C.Innovation Program(201515A)
文摘Global positioning system (GPS) for vehicle applications in the urban area is challenged by low signal intensity. The carrier loop based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) can obtain a high signal to noise ratio (SNR) gain by increasing the observation time. However, this leads to a major problem that the acceleration cannot be ignored. The performance of the FFT-based loop will decline with the acceleration increasing. This paper discusses the effect of the dynamic on FFT first. Then a high performance carrier tracking loop for weak GPS L5 signals is proposed. It combines discrete chirp-Fourier transform (DCFT) and the phase fitting method to estimate Doppler frequency and Doppler rate simultaneously. First, a sequence of integration results is used to perform DCFT to estimate coarse Doppler frequency and Doppler rate. Second, the phase of the sequence is calculated and used to perform linear fitting. By the phase fitting method, the fine Doppler frequency and Doppler rate can be estimated. The computation cost is small because the integration results are used and the phase fitting method needs only coarse estimates of Doppler frequency and Doppler rate. Compared with FFT and DCFT, the precision of the phase fitting method is not limited by the resolution. Thus the proposed loop can get high precision and low carrier to noise ratio (C/N-0) tracking threshold. Simulation results show this loop has a great improvement than conventional loops for urban weak-signal applications.
文摘弱电网的主要电气特性之一为高电网阻抗。高电网阻抗易导致电网电压波形畸变,畸变的电网电压会使光伏并网逆变器锁相环出现偏差甚至失效,并导致并网电能质量变差。针对这一问题,以LC型单相光伏并网逆变器为研究对象,提出采用基于2阶广义积分器锁频环(second order generalized integrator frequency locked loop,SOGI-FLL)同步方法来实现逆变器与弱电网的同步。在分析不同电网状态尤其是弱电网对逆变器影响的基础上,详细阐述SOGI-FLL的工作原理和实现方法。仿真和实验结果表明,该同步方法在电网电压扰动及过零点震荡情况下均可稳定可靠工作,对电网电压变化具有较强的鲁棒性和适应性,与传统过零同步方法相比,SOGI-FLL同步方法可提高弱电网下光伏并网逆变器的可靠性。
