For inhomogeneous lattices we generalize the classical Gaussian model, i.e. it is proposed that the Gaussian type distribution constant and the external magnetic field of site i in this model depend on the coordinatio...For inhomogeneous lattices we generalize the classical Gaussian model, i.e. it is proposed that the Gaussian type distribution constant and the external magnetic field of site i in this model depend on the coordination number qi of site i, and that the relation $b_{q_i}/b_{q_j} = q{_i}/q{_j}$ holds among bq's, where bq is the Gaussian type distribution constant of site j. Using the decimation real-space renormalization group following the spin-rescaling method, the critical points and critical exponents of the Gaussian model are calculated on some Koch type curves and a family of the diamond-type hierarchical (or DH) lattices. At the critical points, it is found that the nearest-neighbor interaction and the magnetic field of site j can be expressed in the form $K^* = b{_q }_{_i } /q{_i } and h_{q_j }^* = 0$ respectively. It is also found that most critical exponents depend on the fractal dimensionality of a fractal system. For the family of the DH lattices, the results are identical with the exact results on translation symmetric lattices, and if the fractal dimensionalityd f=4, the Gaussian model and the mean field theories give the same results.展开更多
D. Shechtman et al. reported a new long-range-ordered phase without translational symmetry in a quenched alloy of AI and 14% Mn. This phase is called quasicrystal. Soon afterwards, these quasicrystals have been discov...D. Shechtman et al. reported a new long-range-ordered phase without translational symmetry in a quenched alloy of AI and 14% Mn. This phase is called quasicrystal. Soon afterwards, these quasicrystals have been discovered also in the alloys of Al-Fe,Al-Cr and (Ti<sub>0.9</sub>V<sub>0.1</sub>-Ni. All quasicrystals are metastable, and are produced under展开更多
In fairly good agreement with the consensus range of dark energy to matter this ratio of the critical density is suggested to be connected with the golden mean φ=0.6180339887, yielding for dark energy to matte...In fairly good agreement with the consensus range of dark energy to matter this ratio of the critical density is suggested to be connected with the golden mean φ=0.6180339887, yielding for dark energy to matter mass fractions .?Assuming the baryonic matter to be only 4.432%, the ratio of matter to baryonic matter would be , and further the ratio of dark matter to baryonic one . If one subtracts from the dark matter a contribution of antimatter with the same mass of baryonic matter, according to the antigravity theories of Villata respectively Hajdukovic, the remaining mass ratio would yield . Replacing the “Madelung” constant α of Villata’s “lattice universe” by φ, one reaches again 1 + φas the ratio of the repulsive mass contribution to the attractive one. Assuming instead of a 3D lattice a flat 2D one of rocksalt type, the numerical similarity between the Madelung constant and φ−1 could not be just coincidence. The proposed scaling of the cosmological mass fractions with the square of the most irrational universal number φmay indicate that the chaotic cosmological processes have reached a quite stable equilibrium. This may be confirmed by another, but similar representation of the mass constituents by the Archimedes’ constant π, giving for respectively for the dark components . However, the intimate connection of φ with its reciprocal may ignite the discussion whether our universe is intertwined with another universe or even part of a multiverse with the dark constituents contributed from there.展开更多
A general formulation for the spectral calculations of the Hamiltonian operator of a Quantum Fractal Network (QFN) is presented. The QFN can be constructed by placing artificial neurons on each site of the fractal lat...A general formulation for the spectral calculations of the Hamiltonian operator of a Quantum Fractal Network (QFN) is presented. The QFN can be constructed by placing artificial neurons on each site of the fractal lattice. An artificial neuron may consist of a cell of a quantum cellular automaton or a quantum dot, which confines a single electron. The Coulomb interaction or the spin-spin interaction between neurons can be used to transmit signals and perform logic operations. The recursive formulas of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors between sub-lattices are obtained explicitly. As the application of the formulations, the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian operator for the Sierpinskii gasket are calculated.展开更多
Some profile of a rock section and some isopleth of a fractured surface of the rock were divided each into three parts. Then three parts were measured by dividers method and lattice method. It was discovered that the...Some profile of a rock section and some isopleth of a fractured surface of the rock were divided each into three parts. Then three parts were measured by dividers method and lattice method. It was discovered that the fractal dimensions of the three parts were remarkably different, so the fractured surface of rock was not simple fractal but multi range fractals.展开更多
文摘For inhomogeneous lattices we generalize the classical Gaussian model, i.e. it is proposed that the Gaussian type distribution constant and the external magnetic field of site i in this model depend on the coordination number qi of site i, and that the relation $b_{q_i}/b_{q_j} = q{_i}/q{_j}$ holds among bq's, where bq is the Gaussian type distribution constant of site j. Using the decimation real-space renormalization group following the spin-rescaling method, the critical points and critical exponents of the Gaussian model are calculated on some Koch type curves and a family of the diamond-type hierarchical (or DH) lattices. At the critical points, it is found that the nearest-neighbor interaction and the magnetic field of site j can be expressed in the form $K^* = b{_q }_{_i } /q{_i } and h_{q_j }^* = 0$ respectively. It is also found that most critical exponents depend on the fractal dimensionality of a fractal system. For the family of the DH lattices, the results are identical with the exact results on translation symmetric lattices, and if the fractal dimensionalityd f=4, the Gaussian model and the mean field theories give the same results.
文摘D. Shechtman et al. reported a new long-range-ordered phase without translational symmetry in a quenched alloy of AI and 14% Mn. This phase is called quasicrystal. Soon afterwards, these quasicrystals have been discovered also in the alloys of Al-Fe,Al-Cr and (Ti<sub>0.9</sub>V<sub>0.1</sub>-Ni. All quasicrystals are metastable, and are produced under
文摘In fairly good agreement with the consensus range of dark energy to matter this ratio of the critical density is suggested to be connected with the golden mean φ=0.6180339887, yielding for dark energy to matter mass fractions .?Assuming the baryonic matter to be only 4.432%, the ratio of matter to baryonic matter would be , and further the ratio of dark matter to baryonic one . If one subtracts from the dark matter a contribution of antimatter with the same mass of baryonic matter, according to the antigravity theories of Villata respectively Hajdukovic, the remaining mass ratio would yield . Replacing the “Madelung” constant α of Villata’s “lattice universe” by φ, one reaches again 1 + φas the ratio of the repulsive mass contribution to the attractive one. Assuming instead of a 3D lattice a flat 2D one of rocksalt type, the numerical similarity between the Madelung constant and φ−1 could not be just coincidence. The proposed scaling of the cosmological mass fractions with the square of the most irrational universal number φmay indicate that the chaotic cosmological processes have reached a quite stable equilibrium. This may be confirmed by another, but similar representation of the mass constituents by the Archimedes’ constant π, giving for respectively for the dark components . However, the intimate connection of φ with its reciprocal may ignite the discussion whether our universe is intertwined with another universe or even part of a multiverse with the dark constituents contributed from there.
基金Supported by the National Natural Foundation of China (79970121).
文摘A general formulation for the spectral calculations of the Hamiltonian operator of a Quantum Fractal Network (QFN) is presented. The QFN can be constructed by placing artificial neurons on each site of the fractal lattice. An artificial neuron may consist of a cell of a quantum cellular automaton or a quantum dot, which confines a single electron. The Coulomb interaction or the spin-spin interaction between neurons can be used to transmit signals and perform logic operations. The recursive formulas of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors between sub-lattices are obtained explicitly. As the application of the formulations, the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian operator for the Sierpinskii gasket are calculated.
文摘Some profile of a rock section and some isopleth of a fractured surface of the rock were divided each into three parts. Then three parts were measured by dividers method and lattice method. It was discovered that the fractal dimensions of the three parts were remarkably different, so the fractured surface of rock was not simple fractal but multi range fractals.
