三重四极杆-离子阱串联质谱(quadruple/linear ion trap mass spectrometry, Q-Trap MS)不仅具有一般三重四极杆质谱的特征离子提取功能,而且具有线性离子阱的离子捕获、富集等功能,可以大大提高复杂基质中的检测选择性和灵敏度; Q-Trap...三重四极杆-离子阱串联质谱(quadruple/linear ion trap mass spectrometry, Q-Trap MS)不仅具有一般三重四极杆质谱的特征离子提取功能,而且具有线性离子阱的离子捕获、富集等功能,可以大大提高复杂基质中的检测选择性和灵敏度; Q-Trap MS技术独特的多反应监测-信息依赖性采集-增强子离子扫描模式可以同时获得多反应监测数据以及感兴趣的二级全扫描质谱图,通过自建谱库比对可进行未知物的筛查确证及化合物结构分析。因此Q-Trap MS技术在食品科学领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文主要对高效液相色谱-三重四极杆-离子阱串联质谱法在食品痕量分析、高通量快速筛查、化合物确证、降低基质效应及化合物结构分析方面的应用进行了概述,以期为Q-Trap MS技术在食品中的进一步发展应用提供参考。展开更多
In recent years,the allergy rate of oysters has surged,and daily food processing methods make it hard to reduce heat resistance and digestive allergy such as tropomyosin(TM).In this study,the Maillard reaction with xy...In recent years,the allergy rate of oysters has surged,and daily food processing methods make it hard to reduce heat resistance and digestive allergy such as tropomyosin(TM).In this study,the Maillard reaction with xylose significantly reduced the IgE binding capacity of Alectryonella plicatula food matrix(AFM),that reduced by(77.81±2.68)%.The study found the Maillard reaction changes the structure of the AFM,in which the content ofα-helix decreased by(24.64±1.46)%.Structural transformation further explains why the Maillard reaction alters the immunobinding activity of AFM.In addition,the Maillard reaction reduces the digestive stability of the AFM and makes TM in the A.plicatula food matrix Maillard reaction products(AFM-MRPs)more easily digested.Based on the above research,10 amino acids on the 7 IgE epitopes of TM were modified.This result indicates that the Maillard reaction reduces the immunobinding activity of the AFM by changing the structure and modifying the amino acids on the epitope.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China(32072336,31871720)the National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFD0901703).
文摘In recent years,the allergy rate of oysters has surged,and daily food processing methods make it hard to reduce heat resistance and digestive allergy such as tropomyosin(TM).In this study,the Maillard reaction with xylose significantly reduced the IgE binding capacity of Alectryonella plicatula food matrix(AFM),that reduced by(77.81±2.68)%.The study found the Maillard reaction changes the structure of the AFM,in which the content ofα-helix decreased by(24.64±1.46)%.Structural transformation further explains why the Maillard reaction alters the immunobinding activity of AFM.In addition,the Maillard reaction reduces the digestive stability of the AFM and makes TM in the A.plicatula food matrix Maillard reaction products(AFM-MRPs)more easily digested.Based on the above research,10 amino acids on the 7 IgE epitopes of TM were modified.This result indicates that the Maillard reaction reduces the immunobinding activity of the AFM by changing the structure and modifying the amino acids on the epitope.
