In order to provide high quality data for climate change studies, the data quality of turbulent flux measurements at the station of SACOL （Semi-Arid Climate ＆ Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University）, which i...In order to provide high quality data for climate change studies, the data quality of turbulent flux measurements at the station of SACOL （Semi-Arid Climate ＆ Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University）, which is located on a semi-arid grassland over the Loess Plateau in China, has been analyzed in detail. The effects of different procedures of the flux corrections on CO2, momentum, and latent and sensible heat fluxes were assessed. The result showed that coordinate rotation has a great influence on the momentum flux but little on scalar fluxes. For coordinate rotation using the planar fit method, different regression planes should be determined for different wind direction sectors due to the heterogeneous nature of the ground surface. Sonic temperature correction decreased the sensible heat flux by about 9%, while WPL correction （correction for density fluctuations） increased the latent heat flux by about 10%. WPL correction is also particularly important for CO2 fluxes. Other procedures of flux corrections, such as the time delay correction and frequency response correction, do not significantly influence the turbulent fluxes. Furthermore, quality tests on stationarity and turbulence development conditions were discussed. Parameterizations of integral turbulent characteristics （ITC） were tested and a specific parameterization scheme was provided for SACOL. The ITC test on turbulence development conditions was suggested to be applied only for the vertical velocity. The combined results of the quality tests showed that about 62%-65% of the total data were of high quality for the latent heat flux and CO2 flux, and as much as about 76% for the sensible heat flux. For the momentum flux, however, only about 35% of the data were of high quality.展开更多
虚拟同步发电机控制策略是解决高渗透率新能源并网问题的有效方案之一。然而,不同于传统同步发电机,变流器模拟的虚拟同步发电机因其快速灵活的调节能力可能引发同步频率谐振现象。通过建立精确的虚拟同步发电机动态模型,分析得到同步...虚拟同步发电机控制策略是解决高渗透率新能源并网问题的有效方案之一。然而,不同于传统同步发电机,变流器模拟的虚拟同步发电机因其快速灵活的调节能力可能引发同步频率谐振现象。通过建立精确的虚拟同步发电机动态模型,分析得到同步频率谐振现象是由电磁磁链的动态过程引入;基于此谐振在控制参数设计不合理时会带来稳定性问题,提出2种阻尼控制的策略来抑制同步频率谐振现象。最后,通过搭建8 k W实验平台,验证了虚拟同步发电机中的同步频率谐振现象及所提阻尼控制策略的有效性。展开更多
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China un-der Grant Nos40633017 and 40725015
文摘In order to provide high quality data for climate change studies, the data quality of turbulent flux measurements at the station of SACOL （Semi-Arid Climate ＆ Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University）, which is located on a semi-arid grassland over the Loess Plateau in China, has been analyzed in detail. The effects of different procedures of the flux corrections on CO2, momentum, and latent and sensible heat fluxes were assessed. The result showed that coordinate rotation has a great influence on the momentum flux but little on scalar fluxes. For coordinate rotation using the planar fit method, different regression planes should be determined for different wind direction sectors due to the heterogeneous nature of the ground surface. Sonic temperature correction decreased the sensible heat flux by about 9%, while WPL correction （correction for density fluctuations） increased the latent heat flux by about 10%. WPL correction is also particularly important for CO2 fluxes. Other procedures of flux corrections, such as the time delay correction and frequency response correction, do not significantly influence the turbulent fluxes. Furthermore, quality tests on stationarity and turbulence development conditions were discussed. Parameterizations of integral turbulent characteristics （ITC） were tested and a specific parameterization scheme was provided for SACOL. The ITC test on turbulence development conditions was suggested to be applied only for the vertical velocity. The combined results of the quality tests showed that about 62%-65% of the total data were of high quality for the latent heat flux and CO2 flux, and as much as about 76% for the sensible heat flux. For the momentum flux, however, only about 35% of the data were of high quality.
文摘虚拟同步发电机控制策略是解决高渗透率新能源并网问题的有效方案之一。然而,不同于传统同步发电机,变流器模拟的虚拟同步发电机因其快速灵活的调节能力可能引发同步频率谐振现象。通过建立精确的虚拟同步发电机动态模型,分析得到同步频率谐振现象是由电磁磁链的动态过程引入;基于此谐振在控制参数设计不合理时会带来稳定性问题,提出2种阻尼控制的策略来抑制同步频率谐振现象。最后,通过搭建8 k W实验平台,验证了虚拟同步发电机中的同步频率谐振现象及所提阻尼控制策略的有效性。
