稀土元素掺杂的钇基纳米颗粒在荧光发光、激光晶体和透明陶瓷等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文针对Ce,Nd,Yb和La四种稀土元素,采用旋流雾化火焰合成方法,实现了一步连续合成Re:Y_(2)O_(3)(Re=Ce,Nd,Yb,La)纳米颗粒,并对合成的纳米颗粒形...稀土元素掺杂的钇基纳米颗粒在荧光发光、激光晶体和透明陶瓷等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文针对Ce,Nd,Yb和La四种稀土元素,采用旋流雾化火焰合成方法,实现了一步连续合成Re:Y_(2)O_(3)(Re=Ce,Nd,Yb,La)纳米颗粒,并对合成的纳米颗粒形貌结构及光电性能进行了探究。结果表明所合成的纳米颗粒粒径均匀分布(约10 nm),结晶度良好,呈立方相。掺杂引起的晶胞畸变程度与掺杂元素的离子半径成正相关。不同稀土掺杂元素均导致材料的相对介电常数和介电损失增高。在200~2000 nm波长范围内,1%Yb元素掺杂带来的光谱吸收比增高最多,增高至22.83%。5%La元素掺杂带来的光谱吸收比增高最低,为14.92%。此外,5%La掺杂使得禁带宽度下降至4.53 e V,导致其在紫外区间内的光学吸收大幅增加。展开更多
ZnO can be made into many nanostructures that have unique properties for advanced applications, such as piezoelectric and pyroelectric materials. ZnOnanorod is one of the nanostructures that possess advanced propertie...ZnO can be made into many nanostructures that have unique properties for advanced applications, such as piezoelectric and pyroelectric materials. ZnOnanorod is one of the nanostructures that possess advanced properties. This paper reports a gas phase flame process to continuously synthesize aerosols of ZnOnanorods in large quantities. Unlike previous work, our process shows that pure ZnOnanorods can be made in a freestanding form rather than growing on a substrate surface. It was found that the ZnOnanorods preferentially grow in the thermodynamically stable direction [001] in the gas phase with different aspect ratios, depending on flame process conditions. The ZnOnanorod aerosols are highly crystalline and have a hexagonal geometry. Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopic studies showed that there are no structural defects in the nanorods, which have energy band gap of 3.27 eV in the near UV region. It was demonstrated that the gas phase flame reactor can provide a convenient means for continuous production of highly pure aerosols of ZnOnanorods.展开更多
文摘稀土元素掺杂的钇基纳米颗粒在荧光发光、激光晶体和透明陶瓷等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文针对Ce,Nd,Yb和La四种稀土元素,采用旋流雾化火焰合成方法,实现了一步连续合成Re:Y_(2)O_(3)(Re=Ce,Nd,Yb,La)纳米颗粒,并对合成的纳米颗粒形貌结构及光电性能进行了探究。结果表明所合成的纳米颗粒粒径均匀分布(约10 nm),结晶度良好,呈立方相。掺杂引起的晶胞畸变程度与掺杂元素的离子半径成正相关。不同稀土掺杂元素均导致材料的相对介电常数和介电损失增高。在200~2000 nm波长范围内,1%Yb元素掺杂带来的光谱吸收比增高最多,增高至22.83%。5%La元素掺杂带来的光谱吸收比增高最低,为14.92%。此外,5%La掺杂使得禁带宽度下降至4.53 e V,导致其在紫外区间内的光学吸收大幅增加。
文摘ZnO can be made into many nanostructures that have unique properties for advanced applications, such as piezoelectric and pyroelectric materials. ZnOnanorod is one of the nanostructures that possess advanced properties. This paper reports a gas phase flame process to continuously synthesize aerosols of ZnOnanorods in large quantities. Unlike previous work, our process shows that pure ZnOnanorods can be made in a freestanding form rather than growing on a substrate surface. It was found that the ZnOnanorods preferentially grow in the thermodynamically stable direction [001] in the gas phase with different aspect ratios, depending on flame process conditions. The ZnOnanorod aerosols are highly crystalline and have a hexagonal geometry. Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopic studies showed that there are no structural defects in the nanorods, which have energy band gap of 3.27 eV in the near UV region. It was demonstrated that the gas phase flame reactor can provide a convenient means for continuous production of highly pure aerosols of ZnOnanorods.
