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Midas-GTS(SRM)在边坡二维稳定性分析中的运用 被引量:25
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作者 毕小勇 闫天俊 鲁杰 《自然灾害学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期170-176,共7页
Midas-GTS(SRM)是基于有限元强度折减原理对边坡进行稳定性分析的,它考虑了岩土体的非线性本构关系,其计算结果不仅能以云图的形式直观反映失稳边坡滑动面的位置,还能以动画的形式反映滑动面的形成、发展、贯通情况;并且还能得到边坡岩... Midas-GTS(SRM)是基于有限元强度折减原理对边坡进行稳定性分析的,它考虑了岩土体的非线性本构关系,其计算结果不仅能以云图的形式直观反映失稳边坡滑动面的位置,还能以动画的形式反映滑动面的形成、发展、贯通情况;并且还能得到边坡岩土体加固处理后结构的内力和变形。主要结合某边坡实例,运用Midas-GTS(SRM)对边坡进行二维数值模拟分析。通过对比边坡在无支护和有支护情况下的整体位移及最大剪切应变云图,对边坡整体稳定及支护效果做出了较为准确的分析及评价,在一定程度上,可以为今后类似工程提供理论参考和工程措施,具有一定的实用意义。 展开更多
关键词 Midas-GTS(SRM) 有限元 强度折减原理 边坡 二维
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高速铁路40 m简支箱梁截面关键尺寸设计研究 被引量:16
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作者 杨心怡 苏永华 +1 位作者 石龙 班新林 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 2019年第4期17-21,共5页
大跨度简支梁桥是高速铁路桥梁的重要发展方向之一。针对速度为350 km/h(无砟),250 km/h(有砟)高速铁路40 m简支双线箱梁大跨度的特点,对40 m简支箱梁高度、截面构造尺寸、梁端悬出长度、梁端吊点构造及运架工况受力情况进行方案设计与... 大跨度简支梁桥是高速铁路桥梁的重要发展方向之一。针对速度为350 km/h(无砟),250 km/h(有砟)高速铁路40 m简支双线箱梁大跨度的特点,对40 m简支箱梁高度、截面构造尺寸、梁端悬出长度、梁端吊点构造及运架工况受力情况进行方案设计与模拟计算。通过对比分析确定了截面关键尺寸:梁高度为3. 2 m,顶板厚度取285 mm,底板厚度取280 mm,腹板斜率取1∶4,腹板厚度取360 mm,腹板上部竖倒角取700 mm,梁端悬出长度选用0. 65 m。 展开更多
关键词 铁路桥梁 40 m箱梁 设计 有限元分析 截面尺寸
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Relevance between abutment pressure and fractal dimension of crack network induced by mining 被引量:8
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作者 Gao Mingzhong Jin Wencheng +1 位作者 Dai Zhixu Xie Jing 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2013年第6期925-930,共6页
Based on the geological conditions of coal mining face No.15-14120 at No.8 mine of Pingdingshan coal mining group,the real-time evolution of coal-roof crack network with working face advancing was collected with the h... Based on the geological conditions of coal mining face No.15-14120 at No.8 mine of Pingdingshan coal mining group,the real-time evolution of coal-roof crack network with working face advancing was collected with the help of intrinsically safe borehole video instrument.And according to the geology of this working face,a discrete element model was calculated by UDEC.Combining in situ experimental data with numerical results,the relationship between the fractal dimension of boreholes'wall and the distribution of advanced abutment pressure was studied under the condition of mining advance.The results show that the variation tendency of fractal dimension and the abutment pressure has the same characteristic value.The distance between working face and the peak value of the abutment pressure has a slight increasing trend with the advancing of mining-face.When the working face is set as the original point,the trend of fractal dimension from the far place to the origin can be divided into three phases:constant,steady increasing and constant.And the turning points of these phases are the max-influencing distance(50 m)and peak value(15 m)of abutment pressure. 展开更多
关键词 BOREHOLES Coal mines Cracks finite difference method Fractal dimension
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Dimension by Dimension Finite Volume HWENO Method for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws
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作者 Feng Zheng Jianxian Qiu 《Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation》 EI 2024年第1期605-624,共20页
In this paper,we propose a finite volume Hermite weighted essentially non-oscillatory(HWENO)method based on the dimension by dimension framework to solve hyperbolic conservation laws.It can maintain the high accuracy ... In this paper,we propose a finite volume Hermite weighted essentially non-oscillatory(HWENO)method based on the dimension by dimension framework to solve hyperbolic conservation laws.It can maintain the high accuracy in the smooth region and obtain the high resolution solution when the discontinuity appears,and it is compact which will be good for giving the numerical boundary conditions.Furthermore,it avoids complicated least square procedure when we implement the genuine two dimensional(2D)finite volume HWENO reconstruction,and it can be regarded as a generalization of the one dimensional(1D)HWENO method.Extensive numerical tests are performed to verify the high resolution and high accuracy of the scheme. 展开更多
关键词 finite volume dimension by dimension HWENO Hyperbolic conservation laws
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环板式针摆行星减速器箱体的有限元分析 被引量:4
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作者 鲍君华 何卫东 李力行 《大连铁道学院学报》 2005年第1期38-40,共3页
采用有限元法对双电机驱动双曲柄环板式针摆行星传动减速器箱体进行静力分析,通过按照设计图纸对三维实体进行精确建模,并设计符合工程实际的边界条件使计算结果尽量接近实际应力状态,并通过结果分析得出箱体的应力分布规律并找出箱体... 采用有限元法对双电机驱动双曲柄环板式针摆行星传动减速器箱体进行静力分析,通过按照设计图纸对三维实体进行精确建模,并设计符合工程实际的边界条件使计算结果尽量接近实际应力状态,并通过结果分析得出箱体的应力分布规律并找出箱体上应力的薄弱环节,采用增加筋的方法使应力分布更加均匀,并为进一步减轻减速器的重量提供设计依据. 展开更多
关键词 环板式 有限元分析 行星减速器 箱体 应力分布规律 双电机驱动 静力分析 行星传动 有限元法 精确建模 三维实体 设计图纸 应力状态 计算结果 边界条件 工程实际 薄弱环节 设计依据 双曲柄
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Computational fluid dynamics simulations of respiratory airflow in human nasal cavity and its characteristic dimension study 被引量:3
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作者 Jun Zhang Yingxi Liu +2 位作者 Xiuzhen Sun Shen Yu Chi Yu 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第2期223-228,共6页
To study the airflow distribution in human nasal cavity during respiration and the characteristic parameters of nasal structure, three-dimensional, anatomically accurate representations of 30 adult nasal cavity models... To study the airflow distribution in human nasal cavity during respiration and the characteristic parameters of nasal structure, three-dimensional, anatomically accurate representations of 30 adult nasal cavity models were recons- tructed based on processed tomography images collected from normal people. The airflow fields in nasal cavities were simulated by fluid dynamics with finite element software ANSYS. The results showed that the difference of human nasal cavity structure led to different airflow distribution in the nasal cavities and variation of the main airstream passing through the common nasal meatus. The nasal resistance in the regions of nasal valve and nasal vestibule accounted for more than half of the overall resistance. The characteristic model of nasal cavity was extracted on the basis of characteristic points and dimensions deduced from the original models. It showed that either the geometric structure or the airflow field of the two kinds of models was similar. The characteristic dimensions were the characteristic parameters of nasal cavity that could properly represent the original model in model studies on nasal cavity. 展开更多
关键词 Nasal cavity Characteristic dimension Three-dimensional reconstruction Numerical simulation of flowfield Computational fluid dynamic finite element method
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l^(2) Decoupling for Certain Surfaces of Finite Type in R^(3)
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作者 Zhuo Ran LI Ji Qiang ZHENG 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第8期1442-1458,共17页
In this article,we establish an 2 decoupling inequality for the surface F_(4)^(2):={(ξ1,ξ2,ξ_(1)^(4)+ξ_(2)^(4)):(ξ1,ξ2)∈[0,1]^(2)}associated with the decomposition adapted to finite type geometry from our previ... In this article,we establish an 2 decoupling inequality for the surface F_(4)^(2):={(ξ1,ξ2,ξ_(1)^(4)+ξ_(2)^(4)):(ξ1,ξ2)∈[0,1]^(2)}associated with the decomposition adapted to finite type geometry from our previous work[Li,Z.,Miao,C.,Zheng,J.:A restriction estimate for a certain surface of finite type in R^(3).J.Fourier Anal.Appl.,27(4),Paper No.63,24 pp.(2021)].The key ingredients of the proof include the so-called generalized rescaling technique,an l^(2) decoupling inequality for the surfaces{(ξ1,ξ2,φ1(ξ1)+ξ42):(ξ1,ξ2)∈[0,1]^(2)}with φ1 being non-degenerate,reduction of dimension arguments and induction on scales. 展开更多
关键词 Decoupling inequality finite type reduction of dimension arguments induction on scales
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Quenching residual stress distributions in aluminum alloy plates with different dimensions 被引量:2
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作者 Ya-Nan Li Yong-An Zhang +5 位作者 Xi-Wu Li Zhi-Hui Li Guo-Jun Wang Long-Bing Jin Shu-Hui Huang Bai-Qing Xiong 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第11期1051-1061,共11页
Finite element method(FEM) simulations were employed to investigate the quenching residual stress distributions of 7085 aluminum alloy plates.The effect of dimensional variation on the quenching residual stress distri... Finite element method(FEM) simulations were employed to investigate the quenching residual stress distributions of 7085 aluminum alloy plates.The effect of dimensional variation on the quenching residual stress distributions was studied and discussed by using models with different dimensions(length,width,and thickness).The accuracy and efficiency of the models were verified by other numerical examples.The order of the dimension effects on the quenching residual stress distributions is:thickness> width=length.The maximum tensile stress and compressive stress increase from 33 to 190 and 39 to 270 MPa,respectively,as the thickness increases from 30 to 150 mm.The ultimate maximum tensile stress(about190 MPa) is equivalent to half of the quenching yield strength at 20℃,while the ultimate maximum compressive stress(about 300 MPa) is equivalent to 80 % of the quenching yield strength at 20℃.There are stress fluctuations at the edge of the large plate both in rolling and in transverse directions.The ratio of the fluctuation region along the rolling direction and transverse direction increases as the thickness increases,while it decreases as the length or width increases.The actual length of the fluctuation region is almost a constant value for the plates with a thickness of 115 mm(about 500 mm in length and 300 mm in width). 展开更多
关键词 Aluminum alloy QUENCHING RESIDUAL stress dimension effects finite element method
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基于优化K-means聚类算法的用户画像 被引量:2
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作者 王晨光 《科技创新与应用》 2022年第18期18-21,共4页
近年来,用户画像作为一种有效的大数据工具,在电子商务、社交网络等互联网行业得到广泛应用。然而,对于传统企业,数据维度往往较少,同时分散在多个信息系统,难以通过一般的方法得到较准确的结果。针对此问题,文章提出基于优化K-means聚... 近年来,用户画像作为一种有效的大数据工具,在电子商务、社交网络等互联网行业得到广泛应用。然而,对于传统企业,数据维度往往较少,同时分散在多个信息系统,难以通过一般的方法得到较准确的结果。针对此问题,文章提出基于优化K-means聚类算法的用户画像方法,即同时利用K-means++初始聚类中心优化算法提高聚类精度、Mini Batch K-means小批量优化算法提高收敛速度,以充分结合二者的强互补性,提高算法的分析处理能力。基于企业数据和公开数据集的实验结果显示,相比经典K-means算法,该方法的速度和精度分别提高150倍、20%左右。 展开更多
关键词 优化K-means均值算法 用户画像 聚类分析 有限维度 高分散度
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有限维演化博弈模型的经济学应用范式探究 被引量:3
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作者 李停 《统计与决策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第20期19-23,共5页
演化博弈理论和方法在经济学诸多领域都取得了成功,但缺乏成熟、统一的研究范式。部分国内文献混淆了种群、维度和策略的概念,将原本的单维模型按照二维模型的思路来建模。对非线性支付矩阵的多个种群仅考虑“群间”效应,忽视“群内”效... 演化博弈理论和方法在经济学诸多领域都取得了成功,但缺乏成熟、统一的研究范式。部分国内文献混淆了种群、维度和策略的概念,将原本的单维模型按照二维模型的思路来建模。对非线性支付矩阵的多个种群仅考虑“群间”效应,忽视“群内”效应,会对建模的完整性和可靠性产生不利影响。鉴于此,文章从种群及状态、阶段博弈、复制动态和均衡四个方面构建演化博弈模型的基本框架,再对单维、二维演化博弈模型的经济学应用范式进行探讨,重点强调种群、策略、维度的概念区分以及群内、群间效应在建模过程中的方法处理,以期对有限维演化博弈模型的经济学应用范式进行规范。 展开更多
关键词 有限维 演化博弈模型 ESS “群内”效应 相对适应度函数
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THE FINITE DIMENSION BEHAVIOR OF THE SCHRDINGER EQUATION WITH NONLOCAL INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY 被引量:1
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作者 黄海洋 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 1999年第1期34-44,共11页
In this paper we discuss the long time behavior of the initial problem We show that in a weighted Hilbert space there exists a global attractor which is weakly compact and has finite Hausdorff and fractal dimension.
关键词 Schrodinger equation nonlocal integral ATTRACTOR finite dimension
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Hausdorff measure of sets of finite type of one-sided symbolic space 被引量:1
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作者 周作领 贾保国 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 1997年第3期261-269,共9页
Some estimation formulae and a computation formula for the hausdorff meausre fo the sets of finite type of the one-sided symbolic space are given
关键词 symbolic space 0.1-matrix sets of finite type hausdorff dimension and measure
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GLOBAL ATTRACTOR FOR THE NONLINEAR STRAIN WAVES IN ELASTIC WAVEGUIDES 被引量:1
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作者 戴正德 杜先云 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2001年第2期260-270,共11页
In this paper the authors consider the initial boundary value problems of the generalized nonlinear strain waves in elastic waveguides and prove the existence of global attractors and the finiteness of the Hausdorff a... In this paper the authors consider the initial boundary value problems of the generalized nonlinear strain waves in elastic waveguides and prove the existence of global attractors and the finiteness of the Hausdorff and the fractal dimensions of the attractors. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear strain waves ATTRACTOR finite dimension
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船闸底板混凝土热力学参数反分析 被引量:2
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作者 乾东岳 陈亚娇 +1 位作者 王超 叶雅思 《水运工程》 北大核心 2013年第3期164-167,共4页
对某船闸上游中底板混凝土热力学参数进行了反分析。运用三维有限元传热模型结合遗传算法,确定了该船闸底板的发热率公式。据此发热率公式对船闸底板三维瞬态温度场进行数值分析,并与原型观测试验进行了对比。结果显示,计算值与原型观... 对某船闸上游中底板混凝土热力学参数进行了反分析。运用三维有限元传热模型结合遗传算法,确定了该船闸底板的发热率公式。据此发热率公式对船闸底板三维瞬态温度场进行数值分析,并与原型观测试验进行了对比。结果显示,计算值与原型观测值在时间历程上最大相差1.1%,反分析可满足工程精度要求;同时验证了利用三维有限元方法结合原型观测数据反分析混凝土绝热温升规律等热力学参数的可行性;反分析过程显示,遗传算法的快速性一定程度上弥补了采用三维模型增加的计算量。 展开更多
关键词 船闸 大体积混凝土 反分析 遗传算法 有限元 传热模型 三维
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不同条件下土壤压力沉陷关系有限元分析 被引量:2
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作者 冯文选 马吉胜 +1 位作者 吴大林 何健 《火炮发射与控制学报》 北大核心 2019年第1期53-58,共6页
基于有限元理论研究了加载速率和载荷板尺寸对土壤压力沉陷关系和经典土壤压力沉陷模型参数拟合的影响,加载速率和载荷板尺寸均对土壤压力沉陷关系产生影响。提高加载速率会提高同一沉陷量时的土壤承载力,载荷板尺寸的增加会降低单位面... 基于有限元理论研究了加载速率和载荷板尺寸对土壤压力沉陷关系和经典土壤压力沉陷模型参数拟合的影响,加载速率和载荷板尺寸均对土壤压力沉陷关系产生影响。提高加载速率会提高同一沉陷量时的土壤承载力,载荷板尺寸的增加会降低单位面积的土壤承载力。采用最小二乘法对经典土壤压力沉陷模型参数进行了拟合,发现不同加载速率和载荷板尺寸下,模型参数并非常数,单一条件对模型参数的影响规律具有相似性,不同条件对模型参数的影响差异较大,试验条件对模型参数的影响规律有待进一步研究。 展开更多
关键词 固体力学 压力沉陷 有限元 加载速率 载荷板 尺寸
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某边梁式车架结构的尺寸优化设计 被引量:2
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作者 李波 《客车技术》 2009年第3期11-13,共3页
阐述了使用hyperworks软件对某边梁式车架建立了有限元模型的方法,在试验修正的基础上优化有限元模型,以总质量为目标,在材质强度许可的范围内对车架横纵梁的尺寸进行优化,依据优化结果提出了车架合理的轻量化设计方案。
关键词 车架 有限元 尺寸优化 轻量化设计
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H-VERSION ADAPTIVE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEEPAGE PROBLEM
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作者 Feng Xue-min, Chen Sheng-hong School of water Resource and hydropower, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2003年第3期122-126,共5页
The h-version adaptive finite element method for 3-D seepage problem ispresented in this paper. The adaptive system includes 4 modules; 3-D mesh generation, finite elementanalysis for 3-D seepage, mesh error estimatio... The h-version adaptive finite element method for 3-D seepage problem ispresented in this paper. The adaptive system includes 4 modules; 3-D mesh generation, finite elementanalysis for 3-D seepage, mesh error estimation and post-process. The effectiveness of this systemis verified by the given example. 展开更多
关键词 THREE-dimension SEEPAGE adaptive system finite element method (FEM) tetrahedron element
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Characteristic size research of human nasal cavity and the respiratory airflow CFD analysis
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作者 Jun Zhang 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2013年第2期23-27,共5页
To study the airflow distribution in human nasal cavity during respiration and the characteristic parameters for nasal structure, thirty three-dimensional, anatomically accurate representations of adult nasal cavity m... To study the airflow distribution in human nasal cavity during respiration and the characteristic parameters for nasal structure, thirty three-dimensional, anatomically accurate representations of adult nasal cavity models were reconstructed based on processed tomography images collected from normal people. The airflow fields in nasal cavities were simulated using the fluid dynamics with the finite element software ANSYS. The results showed that the difference of human nasal cavity structure led to varying airflow distribution in the nasal cavities and the main airflow passed through the common nasal meatus. The nasal resistance in the regions of nasal valve and nasal vestibule accounted for more than a half of overall resistance. The characteristic model of nasal cavity was extracted based on the characteristic points and dimensions deducted from the original models. It showed that either the geometric structure or the air-flow field of the two kinds of model was similar. The characteristic dimensions were the characteristic parameters of nasal cavity that properly represented the original model in research for nasal cavity. 展开更多
关键词 NASAL CAVITY CHARACTERISTIC dimension Three-dimensional Reconstruction Numerical Simulation of Flow Field Computational Fluid Dynamic finite Element Method
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Almost Injective Mappings of Totally Bounded Metric Spaces into Finite Dimensional Euclidean Spaces
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作者 Gábor Sági 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2019年第6期555-566,共12页
Let χ= be a metric space and let ε be a positive real number. Then a function f: X→Y is defined to be an ε-map if and only if for all y∈Y, the diameter of f-1(y)?is at most ε. In Theorem 10 we will give a new pr... Let χ= be a metric space and let ε be a positive real number. Then a function f: X→Y is defined to be an ε-map if and only if for all y∈Y, the diameter of f-1(y)?is at most ε. In Theorem 10 we will give a new proof for the following well known fact: if χ is totally bounded, then for all ε there exists a finite number n and a continuous ε-map fε: X→Rn (here Rn is the usual n-dimensional Euclidean space endowed with the Euclidean metric). If ε is “small”, then fε is “almost injective”;and still exists even if χ has infinite covering dimension (in this case, n depends on ε, of course). Contrary to the known proofs, our proof technique is effective in the sense, that it allows establishing estimations for n in terms of ε and structural properties of χ. 展开更多
关键词 Totally BOUNDED Metric SPACES dimension Theory finite dimensional Euclidean SPACES ε-Mapping
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Hochschild cohomology of Beilinson algebra of exterior algebra 被引量:1
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作者 XU YunGe ZHANG Chao +1 位作者 MA XiaoJing HU QingFeng 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2012年第6期1153-1170,共18页
Let An be the Beilinson algebra of exterior algebra of an n-dimensional vector space, which is derived equivalent to the endomorphism algebra Endox (T) of a tilting complex T = II^ni=0^Ox (i) of coherent COx-modul... Let An be the Beilinson algebra of exterior algebra of an n-dimensional vector space, which is derived equivalent to the endomorphism algebra Endox (T) of a tilting complex T = II^ni=0^Ox (i) of coherent COx-modules over a projective scheme X = P^nk. In this paper we first construct a minimal projective bimodule resolution of An, and then apply it to calculate k-dimensions of the Hochsehild cohomology groups of An in terms of parallel paths. Finally, we give an explicit description of the cup product and obtain a Gabriel presentation of Hochschild cohomology ring of An. As a consequence, we provide a class of algebras of finite global dimension whose Hochschild cohomology rings have non-trivial multiplicative structures. 展开更多
关键词 Beilinson algebra finite global dimension Hochschild cohomology ring parallel path
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