The optimal axial position of the trigger-electrode of the field-distortion spark gap is investigated through electric field calculation. The electric fields of the gap are calculated when locating trigger-electrode a...The optimal axial position of the trigger-electrode of the field-distortion spark gap is investigated through electric field calculation. The electric fields of the gap are calculated when locating trigger-electrode at different positions. It is shown that if the distance d between the trigger electrode and the low electric potential electrode is greater than 1.3 mm, the maximum field intensity occurs at the edge of the trigger-electrode, which will facilitate the generation of multi-channel discharge. According to calculated results, the working characteristics of the gap is investigated and it shows that when d=1.4 mm the field distortion gap can be triggered reliably.展开更多
Field distortion gas switch is one of the crucial elements in a Marx generator, fast linear transformer driver and other pulsed power installations. The performance of the gas switch, which is dramatically affected by...Field distortion gas switch is one of the crucial elements in a Marx generator, fast linear transformer driver and other pulsed power installations. The performance of the gas switch, which is dramatically affected by the surface roughness due to electrode erosion during the discharge process, directly influences the output parameters, stability and reliability of the pulsed power system. In this paper, an electrode surface roughness （ESR） calculation model has been established based on a great deal of experimental data under operating current. The discharge current waveform, the peak height of the burr, the radius and the depth of etch pits in the electrode erosion region were used to predict the ESR. Also, experimental results indicate that this calculation model can effectively estimate the ESR of the test gas switch.展开更多
复合绝缘子外形及结构特点使得其电位分布不均匀,两端金具附近电场强度较大,容易发生电晕放电,对绝缘子安全运行带来危害。为改善绝缘子电场及电位分布,基于有限元电场计算,以220 k V复合绝缘子为研究对象,考虑在高压端和低压端金具串...复合绝缘子外形及结构特点使得其电位分布不均匀,两端金具附近电场强度较大,容易发生电晕放电,对绝缘子安全运行带来危害。为改善绝缘子电场及电位分布,基于有限元电场计算,以220 k V复合绝缘子为研究对象,考虑在高压端和低压端金具串联玻璃或瓷绝缘子的几种情况,分别建立三维仿真计算模型。研究结果表明:串联绝缘子后,复合绝缘子承担电压降低,整体电位及电场分布得到改善,并消除了金具附近的场强畸变。以控制220 k V复合绝缘子表面最大场强在4.5 k V/cm以下为目标,采取在低压端串联3片绝缘子或高压端串联2片的方式,均可以满足要求。展开更多
The images of the open cluster NGC2168 are taken using the newly-fitted 2k×2k CCD attached to the 1-m telescope at the Yun-nan Observatory with two different orientations. After the catalogue position of a star f...The images of the open cluster NGC2168 are taken using the newly-fitted 2k×2k CCD attached to the 1-m telescope at the Yun-nan Observatory with two different orientations. After the catalogue position of a star from UCAC2 is compared with its corresponding measured position, a surprising result shows that a small field of view (about 7′×7′) exhibits an obvious distortion. Spe-cifically, the polynomial between the standard coordinate (ξ,η) and its corresponding measured one (x,y) for a star in each field of view has significant terms as high as 4th order. Accordingly, the positional measurement accuracy of a bright UCAC2 star can be derived as well as ~7 mas in each direction (60 s of exposure time and near the zenith). This new finding would be important for a CCD image to deliver a highly accurate position in its whole field of view.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China No.10035020.
文摘The optimal axial position of the trigger-electrode of the field-distortion spark gap is investigated through electric field calculation. The electric fields of the gap are calculated when locating trigger-electrode at different positions. It is shown that if the distance d between the trigger electrode and the low electric potential electrode is greater than 1.3 mm, the maximum field intensity occurs at the edge of the trigger-electrode, which will facilitate the generation of multi-channel discharge. According to calculated results, the working characteristics of the gap is investigated and it shows that when d=1.4 mm the field distortion gap can be triggered reliably.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.50637010,51207127)
文摘Field distortion gas switch is one of the crucial elements in a Marx generator, fast linear transformer driver and other pulsed power installations. The performance of the gas switch, which is dramatically affected by the surface roughness due to electrode erosion during the discharge process, directly influences the output parameters, stability and reliability of the pulsed power system. In this paper, an electrode surface roughness （ESR） calculation model has been established based on a great deal of experimental data under operating current. The discharge current waveform, the peak height of the burr, the radius and the depth of etch pits in the electrode erosion region were used to predict the ESR. Also, experimental results indicate that this calculation model can effectively estimate the ESR of the test gas switch.
文摘复合绝缘子外形及结构特点使得其电位分布不均匀,两端金具附近电场强度较大,容易发生电晕放电,对绝缘子安全运行带来危害。为改善绝缘子电场及电位分布,基于有限元电场计算,以220 k V复合绝缘子为研究对象,考虑在高压端和低压端金具串联玻璃或瓷绝缘子的几种情况,分别建立三维仿真计算模型。研究结果表明:串联绝缘子后,复合绝缘子承担电压降低,整体电位及电场分布得到改善,并消除了金具附近的场强畸变。以控制220 k V复合绝缘子表面最大场强在4.5 k V/cm以下为目标,采取在低压端串联3片绝缘子或高压端串联2片的方式,均可以满足要求。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Astronomical Joint Fund under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. 10573008, 10778617, 10973007)
文摘The images of the open cluster NGC2168 are taken using the newly-fitted 2k×2k CCD attached to the 1-m telescope at the Yun-nan Observatory with two different orientations. After the catalogue position of a star from UCAC2 is compared with its corresponding measured position, a surprising result shows that a small field of view (about 7′×7′) exhibits an obvious distortion. Spe-cifically, the polynomial between the standard coordinate (ξ,η) and its corresponding measured one (x,y) for a star in each field of view has significant terms as high as 4th order. Accordingly, the positional measurement accuracy of a bright UCAC2 star can be derived as well as ~7 mas in each direction (60 s of exposure time and near the zenith). This new finding would be important for a CCD image to deliver a highly accurate position in its whole field of view.
