主元分析(principal component analysis,PCA)是一种有效的数据分析方法,在故障诊断与状态监测方面已得到广泛应用.多元指数加权移动平均–主元分析(multivariate exponentially weighted moving average principal component analysis,...主元分析(principal component analysis,PCA)是一种有效的数据分析方法,在故障诊断与状态监测方面已得到广泛应用.多元指数加权移动平均–主元分析(multivariate exponentially weighted moving average principal component analysis,MEWMA–PCA)方法用于解决PCA不能有效检出微小故障的问题.本文深入研究了MEWMA–PCA中EWMA影响主元分析进行故障检测的机制,导出了MEWMA–PCA可检出微小故障的原因.本文确定了MEWMA–PCA中遗忘因子λ、单传感器故障幅值和迟延时间三者的关系,并进行了数值仿真和火电厂磨煤机组运行状态的仿真实验.实验结果验证了MEWMA–PCA中EWMA提高PCA的监测性能的机制,并给出了根据系统实际要求来选取合适的遗忘因子值,从而在规定的时间内检出微小故障的实例.展开更多
It is significant to detect the fault type and assess the fault level as early as possible for avoiding catastrophic accidents.Due to diversity and complexity,the compound faults detection of rotating machinery under ...It is significant to detect the fault type and assess the fault level as early as possible for avoiding catastrophic accidents.Due to diversity and complexity,the compound faults detection of rotating machinery under non-stationary operation turns to be a challenging task.Multiwavelet with two or more base functions may match two or more features of compound faults,which may supply a possible solution to compound faults detection.However,the fixed basis functions of multiwavelet transform,which are not related with the vibration signal,may reduce the accuracy of compound faults detection.Moreover,the decomposition results of multiwavelet transform not being own time-invariant is harmful to extract the features of periodical impulses.Furthermore,multiwavelet transform only focuses on the multi-resolution analysis in the low frequency band,and may leave out the useful features of compound faults.To overcome these shortcomings,a novel method called adaptive redundant multiwavelet packet(ARMP) is proposed based on the two-scale similarity transforms.Besides,the relative energy ratio at the characteristic frequency of the concerned component is computed to select the sensitive frequency bands of multiwavelet packet coefficients.The proposed method was used to analyze the compound faults of rolling element bearing.The results showed that the proposed method could enhance the ability of compound faults detection of rotating machinery.展开更多
文摘主元分析(principal component analysis,PCA)是一种有效的数据分析方法,在故障诊断与状态监测方面已得到广泛应用.多元指数加权移动平均–主元分析(multivariate exponentially weighted moving average principal component analysis,MEWMA–PCA)方法用于解决PCA不能有效检出微小故障的问题.本文深入研究了MEWMA–PCA中EWMA影响主元分析进行故障检测的机制,导出了MEWMA–PCA可检出微小故障的原因.本文确定了MEWMA–PCA中遗忘因子λ、单传感器故障幅值和迟延时间三者的关系,并进行了数值仿真和火电厂磨煤机组运行状态的仿真实验.实验结果验证了MEWMA–PCA中EWMA提高PCA的监测性能的机制,并给出了根据系统实际要求来选取合适的遗忘因子值,从而在规定的时间内检出微小故障的实例.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50975220 and 51035007)the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Program) (Grant No. 2009CB724405)the Important National Science and Technology Specific Projects (Grant No.2010ZX04014-016)
文摘It is significant to detect the fault type and assess the fault level as early as possible for avoiding catastrophic accidents.Due to diversity and complexity,the compound faults detection of rotating machinery under non-stationary operation turns to be a challenging task.Multiwavelet with two or more base functions may match two or more features of compound faults,which may supply a possible solution to compound faults detection.However,the fixed basis functions of multiwavelet transform,which are not related with the vibration signal,may reduce the accuracy of compound faults detection.Moreover,the decomposition results of multiwavelet transform not being own time-invariant is harmful to extract the features of periodical impulses.Furthermore,multiwavelet transform only focuses on the multi-resolution analysis in the low frequency band,and may leave out the useful features of compound faults.To overcome these shortcomings,a novel method called adaptive redundant multiwavelet packet(ARMP) is proposed based on the two-scale similarity transforms.Besides,the relative energy ratio at the characteristic frequency of the concerned component is computed to select the sensitive frequency bands of multiwavelet packet coefficients.The proposed method was used to analyze the compound faults of rolling element bearing.The results showed that the proposed method could enhance the ability of compound faults detection of rotating machinery.
