针对强噪声环境下船舶综合电力系统故障时间定位精度不高的问题,提出一种基于Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)和自适应软阈值法的船舶综合电力系统故障时间定位新方法。首先,电能信号经EMD分解为若干固有模态函数(IMF),对第一个IMF分量进行Hilb...针对强噪声环境下船舶综合电力系统故障时间定位精度不高的问题,提出一种基于Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)和自适应软阈值法的船舶综合电力系统故障时间定位新方法。首先,电能信号经EMD分解为若干固有模态函数(IMF),对第一个IMF分量进行Hilbert变换得到其瞬时幅值向量。然后,在分析故障波形变化规律的基础上,定义并计算故障信号的瞬时幅值差分向量。最后,设计一种自适应软阈值处理方法,将瞬时幅值差分向量变换为故障时间特征向量,经加权均值后,实现故障时间定位。仿真试验结果表明,该方法能够精确定位不同强度噪声下的故障起止时间,在1 k Hz采样频率下精度为0.88 ms,适用于实际船舶综合电力系统故障的时间定位。展开更多
This article proposes a new fault location mechanism in optical network. In this mechanism, a network alarm packet format with time-stamp is introduced to implement fast restoration. In locating the fault, the existin...This article proposes a new fault location mechanism in optical network. In this mechanism, a network alarm packet format with time-stamp is introduced to implement fast restoration. In locating the fault, the existing schemes are usually complex and inaccessible when solving the multifailure location problem. For multifailures, the proposed mechanism using time-stamps is more efficient in locating the fault and decreasing computational complexity.展开更多
China has a vast territory with a great demand for electricity. However, the resources are in reverse distribution in the country. Therefore, high voltage direct current transmission has great practical significance a...China has a vast territory with a great demand for electricity. However, the resources are in reverse distribution in the country. Therefore, high voltage direct current transmission has great practical significance and been widely used. However, traditional fault location methods have a lot of problems in engineering application for the length of transmission line and the complexity of the terrain. This paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation algorithm based on the travelling wave method and time domain method. It also proposes a concept of fault point reliability. This algorithm analyzes the fault point reliability in the whole transmission line to determine the specific location of the fault point. This paper proves that the algorithm has high reliability by PSCAD simulation software.展开更多
Grounding Points (GPs) are installed in electrical power system to drive protective devices and accomplish the person nel safety. The general grounding problem is to find the optimal locations of these points so that ...Grounding Points (GPs) are installed in electrical power system to drive protective devices and accomplish the person nel safety. The general grounding problem is to find the optimal locations of these points so that the security and reli ability of power system can be improved. This paper presents a practical approach to find the optimal location of GPs based on the ratios of zero sequence reactance with positive sequence reactance (X0/X1), zero sequence resistance with positive sequence reactance (R0/X1) and Ground Fault Factor (GFF). The optimal values of these indicators were deter-mined by considering several scenarios of fault disturbances such as single line to ground on a selected area of the Iraqi National Grid (132 KV) taking into account the statue of GPs for transformers in the other substations. From the presented results in this paper, it is noted that GFF calculated for some substations could be used to measure the effectiveness of GPs. However, the operated time of relay can be taken as a criterion of this measurement for selecting the best location of GPs.展开更多
文摘针对强噪声环境下船舶综合电力系统故障时间定位精度不高的问题,提出一种基于Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)和自适应软阈值法的船舶综合电力系统故障时间定位新方法。首先,电能信号经EMD分解为若干固有模态函数(IMF),对第一个IMF分量进行Hilbert变换得到其瞬时幅值向量。然后,在分析故障波形变化规律的基础上,定义并计算故障信号的瞬时幅值差分向量。最后,设计一种自适应软阈值处理方法,将瞬时幅值差分向量变换为故障时间特征向量,经加权均值后,实现故障时间定位。仿真试验结果表明,该方法能够精确定位不同强度噪声下的故障起止时间,在1 k Hz采样频率下精度为0.88 ms,适用于实际船舶综合电力系统故障的时间定位。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60877052, 60702005)PCSIRT (IRT0609)the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities ( b07005)
文摘This article proposes a new fault location mechanism in optical network. In this mechanism, a network alarm packet format with time-stamp is introduced to implement fast restoration. In locating the fault, the existing schemes are usually complex and inaccessible when solving the multifailure location problem. For multifailures, the proposed mechanism using time-stamps is more efficient in locating the fault and decreasing computational complexity.
文摘China has a vast territory with a great demand for electricity. However, the resources are in reverse distribution in the country. Therefore, high voltage direct current transmission has great practical significance and been widely used. However, traditional fault location methods have a lot of problems in engineering application for the length of transmission line and the complexity of the terrain. This paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation algorithm based on the travelling wave method and time domain method. It also proposes a concept of fault point reliability. This algorithm analyzes the fault point reliability in the whole transmission line to determine the specific location of the fault point. This paper proves that the algorithm has high reliability by PSCAD simulation software.
文摘Grounding Points (GPs) are installed in electrical power system to drive protective devices and accomplish the person nel safety. The general grounding problem is to find the optimal locations of these points so that the security and reli ability of power system can be improved. This paper presents a practical approach to find the optimal location of GPs based on the ratios of zero sequence reactance with positive sequence reactance (X0/X1), zero sequence resistance with positive sequence reactance (R0/X1) and Ground Fault Factor (GFF). The optimal values of these indicators were deter-mined by considering several scenarios of fault disturbances such as single line to ground on a selected area of the Iraqi National Grid (132 KV) taking into account the statue of GPs for transformers in the other substations. From the presented results in this paper, it is noted that GFF calculated for some substations could be used to measure the effectiveness of GPs. However, the operated time of relay can be taken as a criterion of this measurement for selecting the best location of GPs.