为了克服percentage of eyelid closure(PERCLOS)法作为疲劳监测方法对仪器要求过高的弱点,通过室外行车实验验证其实时监测的适用性的同时,在室内以眨眼次数和闭眼时间为主要实验分析研究对象,检验两者的数值与驾驶疲劳程度之间的关系...为了克服percentage of eyelid closure(PERCLOS)法作为疲劳监测方法对仪器要求过高的弱点,通过室外行车实验验证其实时监测的适用性的同时,在室内以眨眼次数和闭眼时间为主要实验分析研究对象,检验两者的数值与驾驶疲劳程度之间的关系以开发新的疲劳监测指标.通过实验分析结果论证PERCLOS实际应用的可能性,眨眼次数与闭眼时间作为驾驶疲劳眼部行为的评价指标的有效性和应用价值.展开更多
Individual aircraft life monitoring is required to ensure safety and economy of aircraft structure, and fatigue damage evaluation based on collected operational data of aircraft is an integral part of it. To improve t...Individual aircraft life monitoring is required to ensure safety and economy of aircraft structure, and fatigue damage evaluation based on collected operational data of aircraft is an integral part of it. To improve the accuracy and facilitate the application, this paper proposes an engineering approach to evaluate fatigue damage and predict fatigue life for critical structures in fatigue monitoring. In this approach, traditional nominal stress method is applied to back calculate the S-N curve parameters of the realistic structure details based on full-scale fatigue test data. Then the S-N curve and Miner＇s rule are adopted in damage estimation and fatigue life analysis for critical locations under individual load spectra. The relationship between relative small crack length and fatigue life can also be predicted with this approach. Specimens of 7 B04-T74 aluminum alloy and TA15 M titanium alloy are fatigue tested under two types of load spectra, and there is a good agreement between the experimental results and analysis results. Furthermore, the issue concerning scatter factor in individual aircraft damage estimation is also discussed.展开更多
文摘为了克服percentage of eyelid closure(PERCLOS)法作为疲劳监测方法对仪器要求过高的弱点,通过室外行车实验验证其实时监测的适用性的同时,在室内以眨眼次数和闭眼时间为主要实验分析研究对象,检验两者的数值与驾驶疲劳程度之间的关系以开发新的疲劳监测指标.通过实验分析结果论证PERCLOS实际应用的可能性,眨眼次数与闭眼时间作为驾驶疲劳眼部行为的评价指标的有效性和应用价值.
基金support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11772027)National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFB1104003)Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (No. 28163701002)
文摘Individual aircraft life monitoring is required to ensure safety and economy of aircraft structure, and fatigue damage evaluation based on collected operational data of aircraft is an integral part of it. To improve the accuracy and facilitate the application, this paper proposes an engineering approach to evaluate fatigue damage and predict fatigue life for critical structures in fatigue monitoring. In this approach, traditional nominal stress method is applied to back calculate the S-N curve parameters of the realistic structure details based on full-scale fatigue test data. Then the S-N curve and Miner＇s rule are adopted in damage estimation and fatigue life analysis for critical locations under individual load spectra. The relationship between relative small crack length and fatigue life can also be predicted with this approach. Specimens of 7 B04-T74 aluminum alloy and TA15 M titanium alloy are fatigue tested under two types of load spectra, and there is a good agreement between the experimental results and analysis results. Furthermore, the issue concerning scatter factor in individual aircraft damage estimation is also discussed.
