针对金融收益胖尾分布特征及条件波动率长记忆性特征,运用FIGARCH对条件波动率建模、极值理论(extreme value theory,EVT)对标准收益序列的尾部建模,测度出金融市场动态极值风险,进而运用返回测试(back-testing)技术,对模型在样本内的...针对金融收益胖尾分布特征及条件波动率长记忆性特征,运用FIGARCH对条件波动率建模、极值理论(extreme value theory,EVT)对标准收益序列的尾部建模,测度出金融市场动态极值风险,进而运用返回测试(back-testing)技术,对模型在样本内的测度准确性与样本外的推广能力进行稳健性检验.实证研究结果表明,无论是中国新兴市场,还是西方成熟发达市场,金融收益与标准收益均呈现出明显的有偏胖尾分布特征;金融收益条件波动率均展现出长记忆性特征;EVT与FIGARCH模型相结合的动态极值风险测度模型不仅在样本内表现出优越的风险测度能力,而且在样本外同样具有可靠的预测推广能力.展开更多
The motivation of this paper is to show how to use the information from given distributions and to fit distributions in order to confirm models. Our examples are especially for disciplines slightly away from mathemati...The motivation of this paper is to show how to use the information from given distributions and to fit distributions in order to confirm models. Our examples are especially for disciplines slightly away from mathematics. One minor result is that standard deviation and mean are at most a more or less good approximation to determine the best Gaussian fit. In our first example we scrutinize the distribution of the intelligence quotient (IQ). Because it is an almost perfect Gaussian distribution and correlated to the parents’ IQ, we conclude with mathematical arguments that IQ is inherited only which is assumed by mainstream psychologists. Our second example is income distributions. The number of rich people is much higher than any Gaussian distribution would allow. We present a new distribution consisting of a Gaussian plus a modified exponential distribution. It fits the fat tail perfectly. It is also suitable to explain the old problem of fat tails in stock returns.展开更多
文摘针对金融收益胖尾分布特征及条件波动率长记忆性特征,运用FIGARCH对条件波动率建模、极值理论(extreme value theory,EVT)对标准收益序列的尾部建模,测度出金融市场动态极值风险,进而运用返回测试(back-testing)技术,对模型在样本内的测度准确性与样本外的推广能力进行稳健性检验.实证研究结果表明,无论是中国新兴市场,还是西方成熟发达市场,金融收益与标准收益均呈现出明显的有偏胖尾分布特征;金融收益条件波动率均展现出长记忆性特征;EVT与FIGARCH模型相结合的动态极值风险测度模型不仅在样本内表现出优越的风险测度能力,而且在样本外同样具有可靠的预测推广能力.
文摘The motivation of this paper is to show how to use the information from given distributions and to fit distributions in order to confirm models. Our examples are especially for disciplines slightly away from mathematics. One minor result is that standard deviation and mean are at most a more or less good approximation to determine the best Gaussian fit. In our first example we scrutinize the distribution of the intelligence quotient (IQ). Because it is an almost perfect Gaussian distribution and correlated to the parents’ IQ, we conclude with mathematical arguments that IQ is inherited only which is assumed by mainstream psychologists. Our second example is income distributions. The number of rich people is much higher than any Gaussian distribution would allow. We present a new distribution consisting of a Gaussian plus a modified exponential distribution. It fits the fat tail perfectly. It is also suitable to explain the old problem of fat tails in stock returns.
