Mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs)are a family of proteins that constitute signaling pathways involved in processes that control gene expression,cell division, cell survival,apoptosis,metabolism,differentiation ...Mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs)are a family of proteins that constitute signaling pathways involved in processes that control gene expression,cell division, cell survival,apoptosis,metabolism,differentiation and motility.The MAPK pathways can be divided into conventional and atypical MAPK pathways.The first group converts a signal into a cellular response through a relay of three consecutive phosphorylation events exerted by MAPK kinase kinases,MAPK kinase,and MAPK.Atypical MAPK pathways are not organized into this three-tiered cascade.MAPK that belongs to both conventional and atypical MAPK pathways can phosphorylate both non-protein kinase substrates and other protein kinases.The latter are referred to as MAPK-activated protein kinases.This review focuses on one such MAPK-activated protein kinase,MAPK-activated protein kinase 5(MK5)or p38-regulated/activated protein kinase(PRAK).This protein is highly conserved throughout the animal kingdom and seems to be the target of both conventional and atypical MAPK pathways.Recent findings on the regulation of the activity and subcellular localization,bona fide interaction partners and physiological roles of MK5/PRAK are discussed.展开更多
目的构建糖尿病肾病大鼠模型,从整体水平观察川陈皮素对其的治疗作用,并从分子水平研究川陈皮素对丝氨酸蛋白酶家族B成员7(serpin family B member 7,Megsin)、血小板衍生生长因子-BB(platelet-derived growth factor-BB,PDGF-BB)、细...目的构建糖尿病肾病大鼠模型,从整体水平观察川陈皮素对其的治疗作用,并从分子水平研究川陈皮素对丝氨酸蛋白酶家族B成员7(serpin family B member 7,Megsin)、血小板衍生生长因子-BB(platelet-derived growth factor-BB,PDGF-BB)、细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶1/2(extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase,ERK1/2)和Ⅳ型胶原(collagen IV)蛋白及mRNA表达的影响。方法清洁级雄性SD大鼠120只分为正常组、糖尿病肾病模型组、贝那普利组、川陈皮素低、中和高剂量组,高脂高糖饮食1月+一次性腹腔注射链尿佐菌素(streptozotocin,STZ)诱导糖尿病肾病大鼠模型,相应药物治疗6周后处死,收集尿液、血液和肾脏,检测血糖、血清和尿液中肌酐和β2-MG、小鼠肾重与体重比(KW/BW),同时检测肾脏炎性因子IL-1、IL-6和TNF-α含量,收集肾组织标本,聚合酶链式反应和蛋白印记法测定肾组织中Megsin、PDGF-BB、pERK1/2及collagen IV的表达。结果肾脏组织HE染色可见,正常组大鼠形态正常,模型组出现明显肾小球萎缩和硬化,与模型组相比,贝那普利组、川陈皮素低、中和高剂量组均明显好转,此外贝那普利组和川陈皮素高剂量组基本一致;与正常组相比,模型组大鼠血糖、KW/BW、尿液肾功能指标UREA和β2-MG、血液肾功能指标UREA和β2-MG、肾脏炎性因子IL-1、IL-6和TNF-α、肾脏组织中Megsin、PDGF-BB、pERK1/2和collagen IV蛋白与mRNA均明显升高(P<0.05),与模型组相比,贝那普利组、川陈皮素低、中和高剂量组血糖、KW/BW、尿液肾功能指标UREA和β2-MG、血液肾功能指标UREA和β2-MG、肾脏炎性因子IL-1、IL-6和TNF-α、肾脏组织中Megsin、PDGF-BB、pERK1/2和collagen IV蛋白与mRNA均降低(P<0.05),此外川陈皮素各组血糖均明显低于贝那普利组(P<0.05),川陈皮素高剂量组IL-1、IL-6和TNF-α低于贝那普利组(P<0.05),但KW/BW、尿液UREA和β2-MG、血液UREA和β2-MG、肾脏中Megsin、PDGF-BB、pERK1/2展开更多
目的明确吴茱萸碱对血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)诱导血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)增殖的抑制作用及对细胞外信号调节激酶-1(ERK-1)和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶磷酸酶-1(MKP-1)表达的影响。方法贴壁法培养大鼠胸主动脉VSMC,MTT比色法测定吴茱萸碱对AngⅡ诱导...目的明确吴茱萸碱对血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)诱导血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)增殖的抑制作用及对细胞外信号调节激酶-1(ERK-1)和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶磷酸酶-1(MKP-1)表达的影响。方法贴壁法培养大鼠胸主动脉VSMC,MTT比色法测定吴茱萸碱对AngⅡ诱导大鼠VSMC增殖的抑制作用,Real-time PCR检测VSMC中增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、ERK-1和原癌基因c-myc m RNA的表达,Western blot检测VSMC中MKP-1蛋白的表达。结果吴茱萸碱0.1μmol/L和1.0μmol/L明显抑制AngⅡ(1.0μmol/L)诱导VSMC光密度值的增加(P<0.05,P<0.01),抑制AngⅡ上调ERK-1(P<0.01)、PCNA(P<0.05)和c-myc m RNA(P<0.05)的表达,上调MKP-1蛋白的表达(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论吴茱萸碱明显抑制AngⅡ诱导的VSMC增殖,其机制与下调ERK m RNA、上调MKP-1蛋白的表达有关。展开更多
文摘Mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs)are a family of proteins that constitute signaling pathways involved in processes that control gene expression,cell division, cell survival,apoptosis,metabolism,differentiation and motility.The MAPK pathways can be divided into conventional and atypical MAPK pathways.The first group converts a signal into a cellular response through a relay of three consecutive phosphorylation events exerted by MAPK kinase kinases,MAPK kinase,and MAPK.Atypical MAPK pathways are not organized into this three-tiered cascade.MAPK that belongs to both conventional and atypical MAPK pathways can phosphorylate both non-protein kinase substrates and other protein kinases.The latter are referred to as MAPK-activated protein kinases.This review focuses on one such MAPK-activated protein kinase,MAPK-activated protein kinase 5(MK5)or p38-regulated/activated protein kinase(PRAK).This protein is highly conserved throughout the animal kingdom and seems to be the target of both conventional and atypical MAPK pathways.Recent findings on the regulation of the activity and subcellular localization,bona fide interaction partners and physiological roles of MK5/PRAK are discussed.
文摘目的构建糖尿病肾病大鼠模型,从整体水平观察川陈皮素对其的治疗作用,并从分子水平研究川陈皮素对丝氨酸蛋白酶家族B成员7(serpin family B member 7,Megsin)、血小板衍生生长因子-BB(platelet-derived growth factor-BB,PDGF-BB)、细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶1/2(extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase,ERK1/2)和Ⅳ型胶原(collagen IV)蛋白及mRNA表达的影响。方法清洁级雄性SD大鼠120只分为正常组、糖尿病肾病模型组、贝那普利组、川陈皮素低、中和高剂量组,高脂高糖饮食1月+一次性腹腔注射链尿佐菌素(streptozotocin,STZ)诱导糖尿病肾病大鼠模型,相应药物治疗6周后处死,收集尿液、血液和肾脏,检测血糖、血清和尿液中肌酐和β2-MG、小鼠肾重与体重比(KW/BW),同时检测肾脏炎性因子IL-1、IL-6和TNF-α含量,收集肾组织标本,聚合酶链式反应和蛋白印记法测定肾组织中Megsin、PDGF-BB、pERK1/2及collagen IV的表达。结果肾脏组织HE染色可见,正常组大鼠形态正常,模型组出现明显肾小球萎缩和硬化,与模型组相比,贝那普利组、川陈皮素低、中和高剂量组均明显好转,此外贝那普利组和川陈皮素高剂量组基本一致;与正常组相比,模型组大鼠血糖、KW/BW、尿液肾功能指标UREA和β2-MG、血液肾功能指标UREA和β2-MG、肾脏炎性因子IL-1、IL-6和TNF-α、肾脏组织中Megsin、PDGF-BB、pERK1/2和collagen IV蛋白与mRNA均明显升高(P<0.05),与模型组相比,贝那普利组、川陈皮素低、中和高剂量组血糖、KW/BW、尿液肾功能指标UREA和β2-MG、血液肾功能指标UREA和β2-MG、肾脏炎性因子IL-1、IL-6和TNF-α、肾脏组织中Megsin、PDGF-BB、pERK1/2和collagen IV蛋白与mRNA均降低(P<0.05),此外川陈皮素各组血糖均明显低于贝那普利组(P<0.05),川陈皮素高剂量组IL-1、IL-6和TNF-α低于贝那普利组(P<0.05),但KW/BW、尿液UREA和β2-MG、血液UREA和β2-MG、肾脏中Megsin、PDGF-BB、pERK1/2
文摘目的明确吴茱萸碱对血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)诱导血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)增殖的抑制作用及对细胞外信号调节激酶-1(ERK-1)和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶磷酸酶-1(MKP-1)表达的影响。方法贴壁法培养大鼠胸主动脉VSMC,MTT比色法测定吴茱萸碱对AngⅡ诱导大鼠VSMC增殖的抑制作用,Real-time PCR检测VSMC中增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、ERK-1和原癌基因c-myc m RNA的表达,Western blot检测VSMC中MKP-1蛋白的表达。结果吴茱萸碱0.1μmol/L和1.0μmol/L明显抑制AngⅡ(1.0μmol/L)诱导VSMC光密度值的增加(P<0.05,P<0.01),抑制AngⅡ上调ERK-1(P<0.01)、PCNA(P<0.05)和c-myc m RNA(P<0.05)的表达,上调MKP-1蛋白的表达(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论吴茱萸碱明显抑制AngⅡ诱导的VSMC增殖,其机制与下调ERK m RNA、上调MKP-1蛋白的表达有关。
