高海拔直流外绝缘问题一直是制约高海拔地区超特高压直流输电工程设计的技术难题。为此,依托昆明特高压实验室在实际高海拔条件下,对特高压直流输电工程外绝缘特性进行了系统研究。研究了±800 k V全尺寸悬式和支柱绝缘子直流污闪特...高海拔直流外绝缘问题一直是制约高海拔地区超特高压直流输电工程设计的技术难题。为此,依托昆明特高压实验室在实际高海拔条件下,对特高压直流输电工程外绝缘特性进行了系统研究。研究了±800 k V全尺寸悬式和支柱绝缘子直流污闪特性,以及典型电极和±800 k V直流线路塔头空气间隙放电特性。结果表明,在高海拔条件下,随着线路悬式复合绝缘子和换流站支柱绝缘子串长的增加,其50%污秽耐受电压均成线性增加关系;随着典型长空气间隙和±800 k V直流线路塔头间隙距离的增大,其50%雷电冲击和直流放电电压均成线性增加。该研究成果已应用于高海拔特高压直流输电工程外绝缘的设计和复合绝缘子产品的开发,并取得了良好的社会和经济效益。展开更多
The experiments of plane-plane gap discharge was carried out in an environment of artificial sandstorm. By comparing and analyzing the differences in gap breakdown voltage between the sand & dust environment and c...The experiments of plane-plane gap discharge was carried out in an environment of artificial sandstorm. By comparing and analyzing the differences in gap breakdown voltage between the sand & dust environment and clean air, some problems were investigated, such as effects of wind speed and particle concentration on the breakdown voltage, differences of gap discharge characteristics between the dust & sand medium and the clean air medium. The results showed that compared with the clean air environment, the dust & sand environment had a decreased gap breakdown voltage. The longer the gap distance, the greater the voltage drop; the breakdown voltage decreased with the increase of particle concentration in flow. With the increase of wind speed, the breakdown voltage decreased at the beginning and rose afterwards. The results of the paper may helpful for further research regarding the unidentified flashover and external insulation characteristics of the HV power grid in the dust & sand environment.展开更多
文摘高海拔直流外绝缘问题一直是制约高海拔地区超特高压直流输电工程设计的技术难题。为此,依托昆明特高压实验室在实际高海拔条件下,对特高压直流输电工程外绝缘特性进行了系统研究。研究了±800 k V全尺寸悬式和支柱绝缘子直流污闪特性,以及典型电极和±800 k V直流线路塔头空气间隙放电特性。结果表明,在高海拔条件下,随着线路悬式复合绝缘子和换流站支柱绝缘子串长的增加,其50%污秽耐受电压均成线性增加关系;随着典型长空气间隙和±800 k V直流线路塔头间隙距离的增大,其50%雷电冲击和直流放电电压均成线性增加。该研究成果已应用于高海拔特高压直流输电工程外绝缘的设计和复合绝缘子产品的开发,并取得了良好的社会和经济效益。
基金supported by the Major Research Plan of National Natural Science Foundation of China "Influence of Sanddust Environment on External Insulation Characteristics for High-voltage Insulator" (Grant No. 90210006)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Project "Study on External Insulation Characteristics and Discharge Law of High-voltage Insulator in Sand-dust Environment" (Grant No. 20070411125)
文摘The experiments of plane-plane gap discharge was carried out in an environment of artificial sandstorm. By comparing and analyzing the differences in gap breakdown voltage between the sand & dust environment and clean air, some problems were investigated, such as effects of wind speed and particle concentration on the breakdown voltage, differences of gap discharge characteristics between the dust & sand medium and the clean air medium. The results showed that compared with the clean air environment, the dust & sand environment had a decreased gap breakdown voltage. The longer the gap distance, the greater the voltage drop; the breakdown voltage decreased with the increase of particle concentration in flow. With the increase of wind speed, the breakdown voltage decreased at the beginning and rose afterwards. The results of the paper may helpful for further research regarding the unidentified flashover and external insulation characteristics of the HV power grid in the dust & sand environment.
