利用仿射几何的性质从图像中提取仿射不变特征,提出了扩展质心(extended centroid,EC)和仿射区域划分(affine region cutting,ARC)的概念,通过迭代ARC求得多个仿射区域的扩展质心序列,将扩展质心序列按一定规则组合成一系列三角形,然后...利用仿射几何的性质从图像中提取仿射不变特征,提出了扩展质心(extended centroid,EC)和仿射区域划分(affine region cutting,ARC)的概念,通过迭代ARC求得多个仿射区域的扩展质心序列,将扩展质心序列按一定规则组合成一系列三角形,然后根据仿射几何的性质,由各个三角形的面积构造不变特征。该不变特征提取方法具有速度快、简单灵活的特点,所构造的特征量对照度变化、噪声干扰、部分遮挡以及小角度3维旋转具有较好的稳定性,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
Sensor scheduling is essential to collaborative target tracking in wireless sensor networks （WSNs）. In the existing works for target tracking in WSNs, such as the information-driven sensor query （IDSQ）, the taskin...Sensor scheduling is essential to collaborative target tracking in wireless sensor networks （WSNs）. In the existing works for target tracking in WSNs, such as the information-driven sensor query （IDSQ）, the tasking sensors are scheduled to maximize the information gain while minimizing the resource cost based on the uniform sampling intervals, ignoring the changing of the target dynamics and the specific desirable tracking goals. This paper proposes a novel energy-efficient adaptive sensor scheduling approach that jointly selects tasking sensors and determines their associated sampling intervals according to the predicted tracking accuracy and tracking energy cost. At each time step, the sensors are scheduled in alternative tracking mode, namely, the fast tracking mode with smallest sampling interval or the tracking maintenance mode with larger sampling interval, according to a specified tracking error threshold. The approach employs an extended Kalman filter （EKF）-based estimation technique to predict the tracking accuracy and adopts an energy consumption model to predict the energy cost. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared to a non-adaptive sensor scheduling approach, the proposed approach can save energy cost significantly without degrading the tracking accuracy.展开更多
文摘利用仿射几何的性质从图像中提取仿射不变特征,提出了扩展质心(extended centroid,EC)和仿射区域划分(affine region cutting,ARC)的概念,通过迭代ARC求得多个仿射区域的扩展质心序列,将扩展质心序列按一定规则组合成一系列三角形,然后根据仿射几何的性质,由各个三角形的面积构造不变特征。该不变特征提取方法具有速度快、简单灵活的特点,所构造的特征量对照度变化、噪声干扰、部分遮挡以及小角度3维旋转具有较好的稳定性,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
基金partly supported by the Agency for Science,Technology and Research(A*Star)SERC(No.0521010037,0521210082)
文摘Sensor scheduling is essential to collaborative target tracking in wireless sensor networks （WSNs）. In the existing works for target tracking in WSNs, such as the information-driven sensor query （IDSQ）, the tasking sensors are scheduled to maximize the information gain while minimizing the resource cost based on the uniform sampling intervals, ignoring the changing of the target dynamics and the specific desirable tracking goals. This paper proposes a novel energy-efficient adaptive sensor scheduling approach that jointly selects tasking sensors and determines their associated sampling intervals according to the predicted tracking accuracy and tracking energy cost. At each time step, the sensors are scheduled in alternative tracking mode, namely, the fast tracking mode with smallest sampling interval or the tracking maintenance mode with larger sampling interval, according to a specified tracking error threshold. The approach employs an extended Kalman filter （EKF）-based estimation technique to predict the tracking accuracy and adopts an energy consumption model to predict the energy cost. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared to a non-adaptive sensor scheduling approach, the proposed approach can save energy cost significantly without degrading the tracking accuracy.
