现有的TCP协议采用丢包事件、拥塞反馈信息或往返时延等信息启动拥塞控制,而这些基于单个数据包信息的方法进行丢包区分的能力较弱,使得有线/无线混合网络中的非拥塞丢包影响了TCP的拥塞控制行为.本文提出了一种新的TCP协议,PceReno(Pro...现有的TCP协议采用丢包事件、拥塞反馈信息或往返时延等信息启动拥塞控制,而这些基于单个数据包信息的方法进行丢包区分的能力较弱,使得有线/无线混合网络中的非拥塞丢包影响了TCP的拥塞控制行为.本文提出了一种新的TCP协议,PceReno(Probability of Congestion or Error),它通过对最近一段数据的拥塞概率预测来决定如何响应当前丢包事件,从而避免盲目的启动拥塞控制.这种先应式拥塞感知和后应式拥塞响应相结合的拥塞控制方法不需要增加额外的开销,完全依赖于原有的拥塞控制.实验结果表明PceReno能够较好地对抗随机错误,有效提高TCP在混合网络中的吞吐量.展开更多
According to the Wide Area Network model and queue dynamics in the router, the authors formulate the Internet flow control as a constrained convex programming problem, where the objective is to maximize the total util...According to the Wide Area Network model and queue dynamics in the router, the authors formulate the Internet flow control as a constrained convex programming problem, where the objective is to maximize the total utility and minimize transmission delay and delay jitter of all sources over their transmission rates. Based on this formulation, flow control can be solved by means of a gradient projection algorithm with properly rate iterations. The main difficulty facing the realization of the iteration algorithm is the distributed computation of the congestion measure. Fortunately, Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) is likely to be used to improving the performance of TCP in the near future. By using ECN, it is possible to realize the iteration algorithm in IP networks. The algorithm is divided into two parts, algorithms in the router and the source. The main advantage of the scheme is its fast convergence ability and robustness, but small queue length fluctuation is unavoidable when the number of users increases.展开更多
文摘现有的TCP协议采用丢包事件、拥塞反馈信息或往返时延等信息启动拥塞控制,而这些基于单个数据包信息的方法进行丢包区分的能力较弱,使得有线/无线混合网络中的非拥塞丢包影响了TCP的拥塞控制行为.本文提出了一种新的TCP协议,PceReno(Probability of Congestion or Error),它通过对最近一段数据的拥塞概率预测来决定如何响应当前丢包事件,从而避免盲目的启动拥塞控制.这种先应式拥塞感知和后应式拥塞响应相结合的拥塞控制方法不需要增加额外的开销,完全依赖于原有的拥塞控制.实验结果表明PceReno能够较好地对抗随机错误,有效提高TCP在混合网络中的吞吐量.
文摘According to the Wide Area Network model and queue dynamics in the router, the authors formulate the Internet flow control as a constrained convex programming problem, where the objective is to maximize the total utility and minimize transmission delay and delay jitter of all sources over their transmission rates. Based on this formulation, flow control can be solved by means of a gradient projection algorithm with properly rate iterations. The main difficulty facing the realization of the iteration algorithm is the distributed computation of the congestion measure. Fortunately, Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) is likely to be used to improving the performance of TCP in the near future. By using ECN, it is possible to realize the iteration algorithm in IP networks. The algorithm is divided into two parts, algorithms in the router and the source. The main advantage of the scheme is its fast convergence ability and robustness, but small queue length fluctuation is unavoidable when the number of users increases.
