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Electron with arbitrary pseudo-spins in multilayer graphene
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作者 Worasak Prarokijjak Bumned Soodchomshom 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期475-480,共6页
Using the low-energy effective Hamiltonian of the ABC-stacked multilayer graphene, the pseudo-spin coupling to real orbital angular momentum of electrons in multilayer graphene is investigated. We show that the electr... Using the low-energy effective Hamiltonian of the ABC-stacked multilayer graphene, the pseudo-spin coupling to real orbital angular momentum of electrons in multilayer graphene is investigated. We show that the electron wave function in N-layer graphene mimics the behavior of a particle with a spin of N × (n/2), where N = {1,2,3,...}. It is said that for N 〉 1 the low-energy effective Hamiltonian for ABC-stacked graphene cannot be used to describe pseudo-spin-1/2 particles. The wave function of electrons in multilayer graphene may behave like fermionic (or bosonic) particle for N being odd (or even). In this paper, we propose a theory of graphene serving as a host material of electrons with arbitrary pseudo-spins tunable by changing the number of graphene layers. 展开更多
关键词 multilayer graphene exotic particles particle physics
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北京谱仪BESIII精确测量Y(4260)粒子
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作者 刘智青 《物理》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第4期233-237,共5页
利用北京谱仪BESIII实验采集的约9 fb^(-1)数据样本,BESIII测量了e^+e^-→π^+π^- J/ψ过程的产生截面,并对在该过程中观测到的Y(4260)粒子的质量和宽度做了目前世界上最精确的测量。BESIII的测量给出Y(4260)粒子的质量在4.22 GeV/c^2... 利用北京谱仪BESIII实验采集的约9 fb^(-1)数据样本,BESIII测量了e^+e^-→π^+π^- J/ψ过程的产生截面,并对在该过程中观测到的Y(4260)粒子的质量和宽度做了目前世界上最精确的测量。BESIII的测量给出Y(4260)粒子的质量在4.22 GeV/c^2左右,比之前的测量偏低;宽度约44 MeV,比之前的测量窄很多。相比之前的实验,BESIII对Y(4260)粒子参数的精确测量给解释该粒子的理论模型提供了更强的约束。另外,BESIII实验在4.32 GeV/c^2附近还观测到一个新粒子信号,信号显著性为7.6σ。新粒子的质量和宽度和之前观测到的Y(4360)粒子的质量和宽度在误差范围内吻合,有可能是同一个粒子。 展开更多
关键词 BESIII实验 夸克 强子 奇特态粒子 Y(4260) 质量 宽度
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