为确定不同类型取向硅钢片应用于特高压变压器时的励磁性能,对普通高磁感和经激光刻痕磁畴细化的2类取向硅钢片试样的单位铁损、磁化特性曲线、激磁功率曲线和磁致伸缩率4项基础磁性能进行了对比测试,对采用2类硅钢片设计成的单相双柱...为确定不同类型取向硅钢片应用于特高压变压器时的励磁性能,对普通高磁感和经激光刻痕磁畴细化的2类取向硅钢片试样的单位铁损、磁化特性曲线、激磁功率曲线和磁致伸缩率4项基础磁性能进行了对比测试,对采用2类硅钢片设计成的单相双柱旁轭式特高压变压器铁芯时的空载损耗和空载电流进行了计算,对2类硅钢片制造成的1 000 k V特高压变压器主体变整机的空载损耗、空载电流、励磁特性曲线和空载噪声特性进行了试验研究和分析。结果表明：采用经激光刻痕磁畴细化的国产0.27 mm取向硅钢较同厚度进口高磁感取向硅钢片的样品,单位铁损及特高压变压器整机空载损耗小,空载附加损耗系数相近,而两类硅钢样片的磁化电流和磁致伸缩率与特高压变压器整机空载励磁电流和空载噪声无对等关系。展开更多
Based on the beginning, propagating and ending mechanism of rotating-stallcell, the relation between the pressure history signal and the pressure distribution along rotorcircumference is proposed. The angular velociti...Based on the beginning, propagating and ending mechanism of rotating-stallcell, the relation between the pressure history signal and the pressure distribution along rotorcircumference is proposed. The angular velocities of rotating-stall cell propagating are computedfrom time series picked by the pressure probes on a cross section. Self-relation calculatingfiltered the random noise of the pressure history data. The exciting load on rotor is computed byintegral of filtered pressure signal along rotor circumference. By Prohl-Myklestad method, dynamicalequations of rotor system are obtained. The dynamical response of rotor system is resolved by usingMatlab system. Further more, the situation of more than one of stall cells is discussed. Two casesrespectively from the natural gas compressor of some fertilizer plant and the CO_2 compressor ofsome nitrogenous fertilizer plant demonstrate that both methods of calculating the load exerted onrotor by pressure fluctuation and resolving the dynamic response of rotor are available and thecharacteristics of frequency spectrum of rotating stall are correct.展开更多
The working frequency of the conventional electro-hydraulic vibration exciters,which consist of a servo valve and a hydraulic cylinder,is generally restricted within a narrow range due to limited frequency response ca...The working frequency of the conventional electro-hydraulic vibration exciters,which consist of a servo valve and a hydraulic cylinder,is generally restricted within a narrow range due to limited frequency response capability of the servo valve itself.To counteract such restriction,a novel scheme for an electro-hydraulic vibrator,controlled by a two-dimensional valve（2D valve） and a bias valve in parallel,is therefore proposed.The frequency,amplitude and offset are independently controlled by rotary speed,axial sliding of the spool of the 2D valve and axial sliding of the spool of the bias valve.The principle of separate control was presented and the regulation approach of frequency,amplitude and offset was discussed.A mathematical model of the hydraulic power mechanism for the proposed vibration exciter was established to investigate the relationship between the amplitude and the axial sliding of the 2D valve＇ spool,as well as that between the offset and the axial sliding of the bias valve＇s spool at various frequencies.An experimental system was built to validate the theoretical analysis.It is verified that the 2D exciter is capable of working smoothly in a frequency range of 5- 200 Hz.And its frequency,amplitude and offset can be controlled respectively by either closed loop or open loop method.There is a linear relationship between the output amplitude and the spool axial opening of the 2D valve until a point when the flow rate becomes saturate and the amplitude remains constant.The offset displacement of the cylinder＇s piston is linearly proportional to the axial displacement of the spool of the bias valve,when the valve opening is less than 25%.Thereafter,the slop of the offset curve decreases and tends to saturate.The proposed electro-hydraulic vibration controlled by the 2D valve not only facilitates the realization of high-frequency electro-hydraulic vibration,the high-accuracy of vibration can also be achieved by means of independent controls to the frequency,amplitude and offset.展开更多
文摘为确定不同类型取向硅钢片应用于特高压变压器时的励磁性能,对普通高磁感和经激光刻痕磁畴细化的2类取向硅钢片试样的单位铁损、磁化特性曲线、激磁功率曲线和磁致伸缩率4项基础磁性能进行了对比测试,对采用2类硅钢片设计成的单相双柱旁轭式特高压变压器铁芯时的空载损耗和空载电流进行了计算,对2类硅钢片制造成的1 000 k V特高压变压器主体变整机的空载损耗、空载电流、励磁特性曲线和空载噪声特性进行了试验研究和分析。结果表明：采用经激光刻痕磁畴细化的国产0.27 mm取向硅钢较同厚度进口高磁感取向硅钢片的样品,单位铁损及特高压变压器整机空载损耗小,空载附加损耗系数相近,而两类硅钢样片的磁化电流和磁致伸缩率与特高压变压器整机空载励磁电流和空载噪声无对等关系。
基金This project is supported by "Nine five" National Key Project on Basic Research and Applied Research of China (No.PD9521908Z1)Provincial Science and Technology Key Project of Henan (No.20001120323).
文摘Based on the beginning, propagating and ending mechanism of rotating-stallcell, the relation between the pressure history signal and the pressure distribution along rotorcircumference is proposed. The angular velocities of rotating-stall cell propagating are computedfrom time series picked by the pressure probes on a cross section. Self-relation calculatingfiltered the random noise of the pressure history data. The exciting load on rotor is computed byintegral of filtered pressure signal along rotor circumference. By Prohl-Myklestad method, dynamicalequations of rotor system are obtained. The dynamical response of rotor system is resolved by usingMatlab system. Further more, the situation of more than one of stall cells is discussed. Two casesrespectively from the natural gas compressor of some fertilizer plant and the CO_2 compressor ofsome nitrogenous fertilizer plant demonstrate that both methods of calculating the load exerted onrotor by pressure fluctuation and resolving the dynamic response of rotor are available and thecharacteristics of frequency spectrum of rotating stall are correct.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50675204)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.D1080667)Open Foundation of the State Key Lab of Fluid Power Transmission and Control of Zhejiang University,China(Grant No.GZKF-2008005)
文摘The working frequency of the conventional electro-hydraulic vibration exciters,which consist of a servo valve and a hydraulic cylinder,is generally restricted within a narrow range due to limited frequency response capability of the servo valve itself.To counteract such restriction,a novel scheme for an electro-hydraulic vibrator,controlled by a two-dimensional valve（2D valve） and a bias valve in parallel,is therefore proposed.The frequency,amplitude and offset are independently controlled by rotary speed,axial sliding of the spool of the 2D valve and axial sliding of the spool of the bias valve.The principle of separate control was presented and the regulation approach of frequency,amplitude and offset was discussed.A mathematical model of the hydraulic power mechanism for the proposed vibration exciter was established to investigate the relationship between the amplitude and the axial sliding of the 2D valve＇ spool,as well as that between the offset and the axial sliding of the bias valve＇s spool at various frequencies.An experimental system was built to validate the theoretical analysis.It is verified that the 2D exciter is capable of working smoothly in a frequency range of 5- 200 Hz.And its frequency,amplitude and offset can be controlled respectively by either closed loop or open loop method.There is a linear relationship between the output amplitude and the spool axial opening of the 2D valve until a point when the flow rate becomes saturate and the amplitude remains constant.The offset displacement of the cylinder＇s piston is linearly proportional to the axial displacement of the spool of the bias valve,when the valve opening is less than 25%.Thereafter,the slop of the offset curve decreases and tends to saturate.The proposed electro-hydraulic vibration controlled by the 2D valve not only facilitates the realization of high-frequency electro-hydraulic vibration,the high-accuracy of vibration can also be achieved by means of independent controls to the frequency,amplitude and offset.
