对于大厚度焊接试件的超声衍射时差法检测(time of flight diffraction,TOFD),常规超声激励难以同时满足信噪比、检测距离以及检测分辨率的要求.文中将线性调频脉冲压缩技术应用在超声TOFD检测中,线性调频(linear frequency modulated,L...对于大厚度焊接试件的超声衍射时差法检测(time of flight diffraction,TOFD),常规超声激励难以同时满足信噪比、检测距离以及检测分辨率的要求.文中将线性调频脉冲压缩技术应用在超声TOFD检测中,线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)激励可综合改善检测信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)与分辨率.首先对试验用10 MHz超声换能器进行了LFM信号参数测试,选择了合适的时宽和带宽.对埋藏3 mm高的横槽缺陷的钢板分别进行了超声LFM激励的TOFD检测及常规超声TOFD检测,对比发现超声LFM激励的TOFD检测精度高达0.01μs,可准确区分缺陷上下端衍射波.在较低的激励电压和系统增益下,实现了较高的检测信噪比及分辨率.展开更多
目的:对M序列编码激励提高磁声信号信噪比的处理方法进行研究,进一步解决目前磁声成像单脉冲激励方法信噪比低、磁声成像质量受到限制以及叠加平均改善磁声信号信噪比方法限制成像速率的问题。方法:通过仿真计算和磁声信号的实验测量,...目的:对M序列编码激励提高磁声信号信噪比的处理方法进行研究,进一步解决目前磁声成像单脉冲激励方法信噪比低、磁声成像质量受到限制以及叠加平均改善磁声信号信噪比方法限制成像速率的问题。方法:通过仿真计算和磁声信号的实验测量,对不同码长下M序列编码的磁声信号的信噪比、峰值旁瓣水平、采集处理时间进行研究,并采用单层石墨纸模型进行信号检测实验。结果:对于单层石墨纸实验模型,在未进行波形叠加平均条件下,相比于单脉冲激励方式,7、31和127 bit M序列编码处理方法可提高磁声信号信噪比19.4、29.6和40.4 d B;3种码长的M序列编码激励磁声信号平均距离旁瓣水平分别为14.1、10.0和7.6 d B,峰值距离旁瓣水平分别为26.3、24.3和21.3 d B;将信噪比提升40 d B,采用127 bit M序列编码激励,相比于单脉冲激励结合波形平均处理方法,其采集处理时间由53.1 s缩短为0.520 s。结论:M序列编码激励的磁声成像信号处理方法对于提高磁声信号信噪比、改善成像质量、提高整体成像速率具有重要意义。展开更多
A gas-liquid coupling excitation mode is proposed and the gas-liquid excitation experimental system is developed. Air from pulse generator is mixed with liquid,through which the generated cavitation bubbles can strip ...A gas-liquid coupling excitation mode is proposed and the gas-liquid excitation experimental system is developed. Air from pulse generator is mixed with liquid,through which the generated cavitation bubbles can strip contaminants adhered to the pipe inner wall rapidly. The kinematics equation of the bubble inside the hydraulic oil is established and the numerical simulations are carried out. The influential factors such as gas pressure, excitation frequency,initial bubble radius and fluid viscosity are analyzed.The results show that the cavitation will evolve from steady state to transient state with the increasing gas pressure and initial bubble radius. The pulse generator frequency has a slightly effect on the growth of the bubble radius,and the breakup time of the bubble is shortened with the rising frequency. Similarly, the increasing viscosity of liquid has minimal impact on cavitation effect,which can weaken the growth and the collapse of the bubble. Moreover,the temperature inside the cavitation bubble is investigated,indicating that the instantaneous temperature inside the bubble increases with the rising gas pressure. Once the gas pressure is raised to a certain value greater than the fluid static pressure, the instantaneous temperature inside the bubble will rise sharply. So, it can be concluded that the gas-liquid coupling excitation-induced cavitation process is controllable, and some theoretical basis of the new excitation mode is presented,which is expected to be applied in the online cleaning of the complex hydraulic system.展开更多
文摘对于大厚度焊接试件的超声衍射时差法检测(time of flight diffraction,TOFD),常规超声激励难以同时满足信噪比、检测距离以及检测分辨率的要求.文中将线性调频脉冲压缩技术应用在超声TOFD检测中,线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)激励可综合改善检测信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)与分辨率.首先对试验用10 MHz超声换能器进行了LFM信号参数测试,选择了合适的时宽和带宽.对埋藏3 mm高的横槽缺陷的钢板分别进行了超声LFM激励的TOFD检测及常规超声TOFD检测,对比发现超声LFM激励的TOFD检测精度高达0.01μs,可准确区分缺陷上下端衍射波.在较低的激励电压和系统增益下,实现了较高的检测信噪比及分辨率.
文摘目的:对M序列编码激励提高磁声信号信噪比的处理方法进行研究,进一步解决目前磁声成像单脉冲激励方法信噪比低、磁声成像质量受到限制以及叠加平均改善磁声信号信噪比方法限制成像速率的问题。方法:通过仿真计算和磁声信号的实验测量,对不同码长下M序列编码的磁声信号的信噪比、峰值旁瓣水平、采集处理时间进行研究,并采用单层石墨纸模型进行信号检测实验。结果:对于单层石墨纸实验模型,在未进行波形叠加平均条件下,相比于单脉冲激励方式,7、31和127 bit M序列编码处理方法可提高磁声信号信噪比19.4、29.6和40.4 d B;3种码长的M序列编码激励磁声信号平均距离旁瓣水平分别为14.1、10.0和7.6 d B,峰值距离旁瓣水平分别为26.3、24.3和21.3 d B;将信噪比提升40 d B,采用127 bit M序列编码激励,相比于单脉冲激励结合波形平均处理方法,其采集处理时间由53.1 s缩短为0.520 s。结论:M序列编码激励的磁声成像信号处理方法对于提高磁声信号信噪比、改善成像质量、提高整体成像速率具有重要意义。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1404513)
文摘A gas-liquid coupling excitation mode is proposed and the gas-liquid excitation experimental system is developed. Air from pulse generator is mixed with liquid,through which the generated cavitation bubbles can strip contaminants adhered to the pipe inner wall rapidly. The kinematics equation of the bubble inside the hydraulic oil is established and the numerical simulations are carried out. The influential factors such as gas pressure, excitation frequency,initial bubble radius and fluid viscosity are analyzed.The results show that the cavitation will evolve from steady state to transient state with the increasing gas pressure and initial bubble radius. The pulse generator frequency has a slightly effect on the growth of the bubble radius,and the breakup time of the bubble is shortened with the rising frequency. Similarly, the increasing viscosity of liquid has minimal impact on cavitation effect,which can weaken the growth and the collapse of the bubble. Moreover,the temperature inside the cavitation bubble is investigated,indicating that the instantaneous temperature inside the bubble increases with the rising gas pressure. Once the gas pressure is raised to a certain value greater than the fluid static pressure, the instantaneous temperature inside the bubble will rise sharply. So, it can be concluded that the gas-liquid coupling excitation-induced cavitation process is controllable, and some theoretical basis of the new excitation mode is presented,which is expected to be applied in the online cleaning of the complex hydraulic system.
