Based on Huang＇s accurate tri-sectional nonlin- ear kinematic equation （1997）, a dimensionless simplified mathematical model for nonlinear flow in one-dimensional semi-infinite long porous media with low permeabili...Based on Huang＇s accurate tri-sectional nonlin- ear kinematic equation （1997）, a dimensionless simplified mathematical model for nonlinear flow in one-dimensional semi-infinite long porous media with low permeability is presented for the case of a constant flow rate on the inner boundary. This model contains double moving boundaries, including an internal moving boundary and an external mov- ing boundary, which are different from the classical Stefan problem in heat conduction： The velocity of the external moving boundary is proportional to the second derivative of the unknown pressure function with respect to the distance parameter on this boundary. Through a similarity transfor- mation, the nonlinear partial differential equation （PDE） sys- tem is transformed into a linear PDE system. Then an ana- lytical solution is obtained for the dimensionless simplified mathematical model. This solution can be used for strictly checking the validity of numerical methods in solving such nonlinear mathematical models for flows in low-permeable porous media for petroleum engineering applications. Finally, through plotted comparison curves from the exact an- alytical solution, the sensitive effects of three characteristic parameters are discussed. It is concluded that with a decrease in the dimensionless critical pressure gradient, the sensi- tive effects of the dimensionless variable on the dimension- less pressure distribution and dimensionless pressure gradi- ent distribution become more serious; with an increase in the dimensionless pseudo threshold pressure gradient, the sensi- tive effects of the dimensionless variable become more serious; the dimensionless threshold pressure gradient （TPG） has a great effect on the external moving boundary but has little effect on the internal moving boundary.展开更多
An exact analytical solution is obtained for convective heat transfer in straight ducts with rectangular cross-sections for the first time.This solution is valid for both H1 and H2 boundary conditions,which are relate...An exact analytical solution is obtained for convective heat transfer in straight ducts with rectangular cross-sections for the first time.This solution is valid for both H1 and H2 boundary conditions,which are related to fully developed convective heat transfer under constant heat flux at the duct walls.The separation of variables method and various other mathematical techniques are used to find the closed form of the temperature distribution.The local and mean Nusselt numbers are also obtained as functions of the aspect ratio.A new physical constraint is presented to solve the Neumann problem in non-dimensional analysis for the H2 boundary conditions.This is one of the major innovations of the current study.The analytical results indicate a singularity occurs at a critical aspect ratio of 2.4912 when calculating the local and mean Nusselt numbers.展开更多
The modified Emden-type is being investigated by mathematicians as well as physicists for about a century. However, there exist no exact explicit solution of this equation, ẍ+ αxẋ+ βx3 = 0 for ar...The modified Emden-type is being investigated by mathematicians as well as physicists for about a century. However, there exist no exact explicit solution of this equation, ẍ+ αxẋ+ βx3 = 0 for arbitrary values of α and β. In this work, the exact analytical explicit solution of modified Emden-type (MEE) equation is derived for arbitrary values of α and β. The Lagrangian and Hamiltonian of MEE are also worked out. The solution is also utilized to find exact explicit analytical solution of Force-free Duffing oscillator-type equation. And exact explicit analytical solution of two-dimensional Lotka-Volterra System is also worked out.展开更多
The homogeneous balance method was improved and applied to two systems Of nonlinear evolution equations. As a result, several families of exact analytic solutions are derived by some new ansatzs. These solutions conta...The homogeneous balance method was improved and applied to two systems Of nonlinear evolution equations. As a result, several families of exact analytic solutions are derived by some new ansatzs. These solutions contain Wang's and Zhang's results and other new types of analytical solutions, such as rational fraction solutions and periodic solutions. The way can also be applied to solve more nonlinear partial differential equations.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11102237)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT1294)+1 种基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20110133120012)China Scholarship Council(CSC)
文摘Based on Huang＇s accurate tri-sectional nonlin- ear kinematic equation （1997）, a dimensionless simplified mathematical model for nonlinear flow in one-dimensional semi-infinite long porous media with low permeability is presented for the case of a constant flow rate on the inner boundary. This model contains double moving boundaries, including an internal moving boundary and an external mov- ing boundary, which are different from the classical Stefan problem in heat conduction： The velocity of the external moving boundary is proportional to the second derivative of the unknown pressure function with respect to the distance parameter on this boundary. Through a similarity transfor- mation, the nonlinear partial differential equation （PDE） sys- tem is transformed into a linear PDE system. Then an ana- lytical solution is obtained for the dimensionless simplified mathematical model. This solution can be used for strictly checking the validity of numerical methods in solving such nonlinear mathematical models for flows in low-permeable porous media for petroleum engineering applications. Finally, through plotted comparison curves from the exact an- alytical solution, the sensitive effects of three characteristic parameters are discussed. It is concluded that with a decrease in the dimensionless critical pressure gradient, the sensi- tive effects of the dimensionless variable on the dimension- less pressure distribution and dimensionless pressure gradi- ent distribution become more serious; with an increase in the dimensionless pseudo threshold pressure gradient, the sensi- tive effects of the dimensionless variable become more serious; the dimensionless threshold pressure gradient （TPG） has a great effect on the external moving boundary but has little effect on the internal moving boundary.
基金Project supported by the Shahrood University of Technology (No. 17024),Iran
文摘An exact analytical solution is obtained for convective heat transfer in straight ducts with rectangular cross-sections for the first time.This solution is valid for both H1 and H2 boundary conditions,which are related to fully developed convective heat transfer under constant heat flux at the duct walls.The separation of variables method and various other mathematical techniques are used to find the closed form of the temperature distribution.The local and mean Nusselt numbers are also obtained as functions of the aspect ratio.A new physical constraint is presented to solve the Neumann problem in non-dimensional analysis for the H2 boundary conditions.This is one of the major innovations of the current study.The analytical results indicate a singularity occurs at a critical aspect ratio of 2.4912 when calculating the local and mean Nusselt numbers.
文摘The modified Emden-type is being investigated by mathematicians as well as physicists for about a century. However, there exist no exact explicit solution of this equation, ẍ+ αxẋ+ βx3 = 0 for arbitrary values of α and β. In this work, the exact analytical explicit solution of modified Emden-type (MEE) equation is derived for arbitrary values of α and β. The Lagrangian and Hamiltonian of MEE are also worked out. The solution is also utilized to find exact explicit analytical solution of Force-free Duffing oscillator-type equation. And exact explicit analytical solution of two-dimensional Lotka-Volterra System is also worked out.
文摘The homogeneous balance method was improved and applied to two systems Of nonlinear evolution equations. As a result, several families of exact analytic solutions are derived by some new ansatzs. These solutions contain Wang's and Zhang's results and other new types of analytical solutions, such as rational fraction solutions and periodic solutions. The way can also be applied to solve more nonlinear partial differential equations.
