High-speed railway aerodynamics is the key basic science for solving the bottleneck problem of high-speed railway development.This paper systematically summarizes the aerodynamic research relating to China’s high-spe...High-speed railway aerodynamics is the key basic science for solving the bottleneck problem of high-speed railway development.This paper systematically summarizes the aerodynamic research relating to China’s high-speed railway network.Seven key research advances are comprehensively discussed,including train aerodynamic drag-reduction technology,train aerodynamic noise-reduction technology,train ventilation technology,train crossing aerodynamics,train/tunnel aerodynamics,train/climate environment aerodynamics,and train/human body aerodynamics.Seven types of railway aerodynamic test platform built by Central South University are introduced.Five major systems for a high-speed railway network—the aerodynamics theoretical system,the aerodynamic shape(train,tunnel,and so on)design system,the aerodynamics evaluation system,the 3D protection system for operational safety of the high-speed railway network,and the high-speed railway aerodynamic test/computation/analysis platform system—are also introduced.Finally,eight future development directions for the field of railway aerodynamics are proposed.For over 30 years,railway aerodynamics has been an important supporting element in the development of China’s high-speed railway network,which has also promoted the development of high-speed railway aerodynamics throughout the world.展开更多
为了解高压输电线对于附近居民电磁环境的影响,采用具有定时测量及数据输出功能的PMM 8053A General Purpose Field Meter,配合EHP-50A型探头在5Hz～100kHz频率范围内实地测量了3个地区高压输电线附近居民室内电、磁场分布并分析了高压...为了解高压输电线对于附近居民电磁环境的影响,采用具有定时测量及数据输出功能的PMM 8053A General Purpose Field Meter,配合EHP-50A型探头在5Hz～100kHz频率范围内实地测量了3个地区高压输电线附近居民室内电、磁场分布并分析了高压输电线附近不同类型居民住宅室内电、磁场的分布特点和不同建筑物对工频电、磁场的屏蔽效能。结果表明,高压输电线对于居民室内工频电、磁场的影响,随着建筑物与输电线距离的增大而迅速减小;不同类型的建筑物对于高压输电线产生的工频电、磁场的屏蔽作用不同。展开更多
文摘High-speed railway aerodynamics is the key basic science for solving the bottleneck problem of high-speed railway development.This paper systematically summarizes the aerodynamic research relating to China’s high-speed railway network.Seven key research advances are comprehensively discussed,including train aerodynamic drag-reduction technology,train aerodynamic noise-reduction technology,train ventilation technology,train crossing aerodynamics,train/tunnel aerodynamics,train/climate environment aerodynamics,and train/human body aerodynamics.Seven types of railway aerodynamic test platform built by Central South University are introduced.Five major systems for a high-speed railway network—the aerodynamics theoretical system,the aerodynamic shape(train,tunnel,and so on)design system,the aerodynamics evaluation system,the 3D protection system for operational safety of the high-speed railway network,and the high-speed railway aerodynamic test/computation/analysis platform system—are also introduced.Finally,eight future development directions for the field of railway aerodynamics are proposed.For over 30 years,railway aerodynamics has been an important supporting element in the development of China’s high-speed railway network,which has also promoted the development of high-speed railway aerodynamics throughout the world.
文摘为了解高压输电线对于附近居民电磁环境的影响,采用具有定时测量及数据输出功能的PMM 8053A General Purpose Field Meter,配合EHP-50A型探头在5Hz～100kHz频率范围内实地测量了3个地区高压输电线附近居民室内电、磁场分布并分析了高压输电线附近不同类型居民住宅室内电、磁场的分布特点和不同建筑物对工频电、磁场的屏蔽效能。结果表明,高压输电线对于居民室内工频电、磁场的影响,随着建筑物与输电线距离的增大而迅速减小;不同类型的建筑物对于高压输电线产生的工频电、磁场的屏蔽作用不同。
