By using a micro\|bomb calorimeter, the standard enthalpies of combustion of C 60 and C 70 have been determined to be -(25 947.1±8.5) and -(29 956.1±8.9) kJ/mol respectively. A g.l.c. analysis indicated that...By using a micro\|bomb calorimeter, the standard enthalpies of combustion of C 60 and C 70 have been determined to be -(25 947.1±8.5) and -(29 956.1±8.9) kJ/mol respectively. A g.l.c. analysis indicated that the amounts of residual organic solvents in the samples were very small, and their effects on the final results were negligible. The energy of combustion of C 60 determined in this work is in agreement in the uncertainty interval with that determined by means of traditional calorimeter using macro amount of sample. The enthalpies of formation of these two substances have been derived. The strain energies in the molecules of C 60 and C 70 were estimated by a bond energy scheme and by using corannulene as the model compound, the results estimated from different methods are very close.展开更多
A new complex, [Cd（succ）PIP], （PIP=2-phenyl-imidazo[4,5-J]l,10-phenanthroline, H2-succ=succinate）, was synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography, elemental analysis, and TG-DTG. The results show that ...A new complex, [Cd（succ）PIP], （PIP=2-phenyl-imidazo[4,5-J]l,10-phenanthroline, H2-succ=succinate）, was synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography, elemental analysis, and TG-DTG. The results show that the complex crystallizes in an orthorhombic space group Pcca; a=14.065（2） A, b=9.901（8） A, c=28.933（2） A and Z=8. The structure of the complex is one-dimensional chain [Cd（succ）PIP],, and each Cd2＋ is five-coordinated by two chelating nitrogen atoms from one PIP ligand, three oxygen atoms from three different succ dianionic ligands to form a distorted trigonal-bipyramida geometry. The constant-volume combustion energy of the complex, AoU, was determined by an intelligent micro-rotating-bomb calorimeter （IMRBC-type I） at 298.15 K. Then the standard mo- lar enthalpy of combustion, AcHm, and the standard molar enthalpy of formation, △fHm have been calculated.展开更多
The complexes of zinc chloride and zinc nitrate with 2 amino 4,6 dimethyl pyrimidine (ADMP) were prepared through reflux in alcohol. The compositions of the complexes Zn(ADMP)2Cl2 (b) and Zn(ADMP)2(NO3)2·4H2O (c)...The complexes of zinc chloride and zinc nitrate with 2 amino 4,6 dimethyl pyrimidine (ADMP) were prepared through reflux in alcohol. The compositions of the complexes Zn(ADMP)2Cl2 (b) and Zn(ADMP)2(NO3)2·4H2O (c) were determined by chemical and elemental analyses. The complexes were characterized by IR, XPS, 1H NMR and TG DTG techniques. The constant volume combustion energies of ADMP and the complexes, ΔcE, were determined by a precise rotating bomb calorimeter at 298.15K. They were (-3664.53±1.18)kJ·mol-1, (-7130.94±3.69)kJ·mol-1, and (-7637.87±5.71)kJ·mol-1. Their standard enthalpies of combustion,, and standard enthalpies of formation, , were calculated. They were (-3666.39±1.18)kJ·mol-1, (-7129.70±3.69)kJ·mol-1, (-7632.91 ±5.71)kJ·mol-1 and (19.09±1.43)kJ·mol-1, (-411.96±4.03)kJ·mol-1, (-1153.28±6.02)kJ·mol-1.展开更多
The complexes of hydrous copper chloride and copper nitrate with 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine(ADMP) were prepared via reflux in alcohol. The compositions of the complexes were identified as Cu(ADMP) 2Cl 2·2H 2O...The complexes of hydrous copper chloride and copper nitrate with 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine(ADMP) were prepared via reflux in alcohol. The compositions of the complexes were identified as Cu(ADMP) 2Cl 2·2H 2O(b) and Cu(ADMP)(NO 3) 2·H 2O(c) by chemical and elemental analyses. The complexes were characterized by IR, XPS, 1H NMR and TG-DTG techniques. The constant-volume combustion energies of ADMP and the complexes, Δ c E , were determined by a precise rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298 15 K. They were (-3664 53±1 18), (-4978 47±2 72) and (-1696 70±1 36) kJ/mol, respectively. Their standard enthalpies of combustion, Δ c H 0 m, and standard enthalpies of formation, Δ f H 0 m, were calculated to be (-3666 39±1 18), (-4977 23±2 72), (-1691 12±1 36) kJ/mol and (19 09±1 43), (-2041 80±3 29), (-2397 24±1 65) kJ/mol, respectively.展开更多
文摘By using a micro\|bomb calorimeter, the standard enthalpies of combustion of C 60 and C 70 have been determined to be -(25 947.1±8.5) and -(29 956.1±8.9) kJ/mol respectively. A g.l.c. analysis indicated that the amounts of residual organic solvents in the samples were very small, and their effects on the final results were negligible. The energy of combustion of C 60 determined in this work is in agreement in the uncertainty interval with that determined by means of traditional calorimeter using macro amount of sample. The enthalpies of formation of these two substances have been derived. The strain energies in the molecules of C 60 and C 70 were estimated by a bond energy scheme and by using corannulene as the model compound, the results estimated from different methods are very close.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(21241003 and 20803058)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province and Education Committee Foundation of Shaanxi Province(2013JK0697)
文摘制备了1-氨基-1-乙氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(AEFOX-7)水合物的单晶并测定了其结构,该晶体属于立方晶系,空间群是Pna2(1)/m,晶体参数为:a=1.3692(3)nm,b=0.71240(16)nm,c=0.9024(2)nm,β=90°,V=0.8802(4)nm^3,Z=4,μ=0.133 mm^(-1),F(000)=408,D_c=1.465 g·cm^3,R_1=0.0306 and wR_2=0.0855。测定了AEFOX-7、1-氨基-1-甲氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(AMFOX-7)和1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)的燃烧焓,相应的标准摩尔燃烧焓分别是:-(2347.83±4.84),-(1819.96±5.94)kJ·mol^(-1)和-(1159.77±1.30)kJ·mol^(-1)。
文摘A new complex, [Cd（succ）PIP], （PIP=2-phenyl-imidazo[4,5-J]l,10-phenanthroline, H2-succ=succinate）, was synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography, elemental analysis, and TG-DTG. The results show that the complex crystallizes in an orthorhombic space group Pcca; a=14.065（2） A, b=9.901（8） A, c=28.933（2） A and Z=8. The structure of the complex is one-dimensional chain [Cd（succ）PIP],, and each Cd2＋ is five-coordinated by two chelating nitrogen atoms from one PIP ligand, three oxygen atoms from three different succ dianionic ligands to form a distorted trigonal-bipyramida geometry. The constant-volume combustion energy of the complex, AoU, was determined by an intelligent micro-rotating-bomb calorimeter （IMRBC-type I） at 298.15 K. Then the standard mo- lar enthalpy of combustion, AcHm, and the standard molar enthalpy of formation, △fHm have been calculated.
文摘The complexes of zinc chloride and zinc nitrate with 2 amino 4,6 dimethyl pyrimidine (ADMP) were prepared through reflux in alcohol. The compositions of the complexes Zn(ADMP)2Cl2 (b) and Zn(ADMP)2(NO3)2·4H2O (c) were determined by chemical and elemental analyses. The complexes were characterized by IR, XPS, 1H NMR and TG DTG techniques. The constant volume combustion energies of ADMP and the complexes, ΔcE, were determined by a precise rotating bomb calorimeter at 298.15K. They were (-3664.53±1.18)kJ·mol-1, (-7130.94±3.69)kJ·mol-1, and (-7637.87±5.71)kJ·mol-1. Their standard enthalpies of combustion,, and standard enthalpies of formation, , were calculated. They were (-3666.39±1.18)kJ·mol-1, (-7129.70±3.69)kJ·mol-1, (-7632.91 ±5.71)kJ·mol-1 and (19.09±1.43)kJ·mol-1, (-411.96±4.03)kJ·mol-1, (-1153.28±6.02)kJ·mol-1.
基金Supported by the Education Ministry Foundation of Shaanxi Province(No.HF0 130 4 )
文摘The complexes of hydrous copper chloride and copper nitrate with 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine(ADMP) were prepared via reflux in alcohol. The compositions of the complexes were identified as Cu(ADMP) 2Cl 2·2H 2O(b) and Cu(ADMP)(NO 3) 2·H 2O(c) by chemical and elemental analyses. The complexes were characterized by IR, XPS, 1H NMR and TG-DTG techniques. The constant-volume combustion energies of ADMP and the complexes, Δ c E , were determined by a precise rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298 15 K. They were (-3664 53±1 18), (-4978 47±2 72) and (-1696 70±1 36) kJ/mol, respectively. Their standard enthalpies of combustion, Δ c H 0 m, and standard enthalpies of formation, Δ f H 0 m, were calculated to be (-3666 39±1 18), (-4977 23±2 72), (-1691 12±1 36) kJ/mol and (19 09±1 43), (-2041 80±3 29), (-2397 24±1 65) kJ/mol, respectively.
