We investigate atomic above-threshold ionization in elliptically polarized strong laser fields with a semiclassical approach.With increasing laser intensity,the Coulomb focusing（CF） effects are found to become stron...We investigate atomic above-threshold ionization in elliptically polarized strong laser fields with a semiclassical approach.With increasing laser intensity,the Coulomb focusing（CF） effects are found to become stronger in both parallel and perpendicular directions with respect to the polarization plane.The dependence of CF effects on tunnel exit,initial transverse momentum distribution and laser electric field is analyzed.It was revealed that the effects of tunnel exit are most prominent with variation of the laser intensity,and the other two factors both play non-negligible roles.Our results provide a deeper insight to the recent experiments of Coulomb asymmetry[Shafir D,et al.,2013 Phys.Rev.Lett.111 023005 and Li M,et al,2013 Phys.Rev.Lett.111 023006].展开更多
According to the frequency-domain theory, we investigate the asymmetric structure of above-threshold ionization(ATI) spectrum of an atom in two-color elliptically polarized(EP) laser fields. When both laser fields are...According to the frequency-domain theory, we investigate the asymmetric structure of above-threshold ionization(ATI) spectrum of an atom in two-color elliptically polarized(EP) laser fields. When both laser fields are linearly polarized(LP), the spectrum shows that the multi-plateau structure is symmetric about the emitted angle of electron at π/2, while the spectrum becomes asymmetric and shifts rightwards with the increase of the EP degree of the IR laser field. Since the total ATI process is regarded as including direct ATI and the rescattering ATI, we analyze the spectrum structure of direct ATI and rescattering ATI separately. Using the saddle-point approximation, we find that for direct ATI, the fringes on the spectrum are mainly attributed to the fact that the ionization probability becomes very small when the direction of emitted electrons is perpendicular to the direction of the XUV laser polarization;while for the rescattering ATI, the interference fringes on the spectrum mainly come from the superposition of the waist structures on the spectra of all sub-channels.展开更多
理论研究了双色线偏振激光场驱动H_2^+分子产生椭圆偏振谐波及阿秒脉冲的特点.计算结果表明:随着不同偏振角的引入,谐波光谱呈现不规则的椭圆率.但是,随着空间非均匀效应的引入,不仅谐波谱的椭圆率可以稳定在ε=0.1和ε=0.3之间,而且谐...理论研究了双色线偏振激光场驱动H_2^+分子产生椭圆偏振谐波及阿秒脉冲的特点.计算结果表明:随着不同偏振角的引入,谐波光谱呈现不规则的椭圆率.但是,随着空间非均匀效应的引入,不仅谐波谱的椭圆率可以稳定在ε=0.1和ε=0.3之间,而且谐波发射的截止能量明显增强.形成4个具有较小干涉结构带宽在406 e V,299 e V,381 e V和582 e V的超长平台区.最后,通过傅里叶变换,可获得5个脉宽及椭圆率为24 as(ε=0.1),22 as(ε=0.3),24 as(ε=0.3),19 as(ε=0.3),19 as(ε=0.3)的阿秒X射线脉冲.展开更多
We investigated the nonsequential double ionization(NSDI)in Ar by two-color elliptically polarized laser field with a three-dimensional(3D)classical ensemble method.We study the relative phase effect of NSDI and disti...We investigated the nonsequential double ionization(NSDI)in Ar by two-color elliptically polarized laser field with a three-dimensional(3D)classical ensemble method.We study the relative phase effect of NSDI and distinguish two particular recollision channels in NSDI,which are recollision–impact ionization(RII)and recollision-induced excitation with subsequent ionization(RESI),according to the delay-time between the recollision and the final double ionization.The numerical results indicate that the ion momentum distribution is changed and the triangle structure is more obvious with the decrease of the relative phase.We also demonstrate that the RESI process always dominates in the whole double ionization process and the ratio of RESI and RII channels can be influenced by the relative phase.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11547218,11564020,and 11504314)
文摘We investigate atomic above-threshold ionization in elliptically polarized strong laser fields with a semiclassical approach.With increasing laser intensity,the Coulomb focusing（CF） effects are found to become stronger in both parallel and perpendicular directions with respect to the polarization plane.The dependence of CF effects on tunnel exit,initial transverse momentum distribution and laser electric field is analyzed.It was revealed that the effects of tunnel exit are most prominent with variation of the laser intensity,and the other two factors both play non-negligible roles.Our results provide a deeper insight to the recent experiments of Coulomb asymmetry[Shafir D,et al.,2013 Phys.Rev.Lett.111 023005 and Li M,et al,2013 Phys.Rev.Lett.111 023006].
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11474348,11674198,11425414,and 11774411)
文摘According to the frequency-domain theory, we investigate the asymmetric structure of above-threshold ionization(ATI) spectrum of an atom in two-color elliptically polarized(EP) laser fields. When both laser fields are linearly polarized(LP), the spectrum shows that the multi-plateau structure is symmetric about the emitted angle of electron at π/2, while the spectrum becomes asymmetric and shifts rightwards with the increase of the EP degree of the IR laser field. Since the total ATI process is regarded as including direct ATI and the rescattering ATI, we analyze the spectrum structure of direct ATI and rescattering ATI separately. Using the saddle-point approximation, we find that for direct ATI, the fringes on the spectrum are mainly attributed to the fact that the ionization probability becomes very small when the direction of emitted electrons is perpendicular to the direction of the XUV laser polarization;while for the rescattering ATI, the interference fringes on the spectrum mainly come from the superposition of the waist structures on the spectra of all sub-channels.
文摘理论研究了双色线偏振激光场驱动H_2^+分子产生椭圆偏振谐波及阿秒脉冲的特点.计算结果表明:随着不同偏振角的引入,谐波光谱呈现不规则的椭圆率.但是,随着空间非均匀效应的引入,不仅谐波谱的椭圆率可以稳定在ε=0.1和ε=0.3之间,而且谐波发射的截止能量明显增强.形成4个具有较小干涉结构带宽在406 e V,299 e V,381 e V和582 e V的超长平台区.最后,通过傅里叶变换,可获得5个脉宽及椭圆率为24 as(ε=0.1),22 as(ε=0.3),24 as(ε=0.3),19 as(ε=0.3),19 as(ε=0.3)的阿秒X射线脉冲.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61575077)the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province of China(Grant No.20180101225JC)
文摘We investigated the nonsequential double ionization(NSDI)in Ar by two-color elliptically polarized laser field with a three-dimensional(3D)classical ensemble method.We study the relative phase effect of NSDI and distinguish two particular recollision channels in NSDI,which are recollision–impact ionization(RII)and recollision-induced excitation with subsequent ionization(RESI),according to the delay-time between the recollision and the final double ionization.The numerical results indicate that the ion momentum distribution is changed and the triangle structure is more obvious with the decrease of the relative phase.We also demonstrate that the RESI process always dominates in the whole double ionization process and the ratio of RESI and RII channels can be influenced by the relative phase.
