近来,无线电能传输技术受到了越来越广泛的关注,同时,该技术也被尝试应用于电动汽车以实现电动汽车的无线充电。与能量在自由空间传播相比,电动汽车无线充电时的电磁环境有很大不同,而电磁安全问题也变得日益突出。基于上述问题,首先分...近来,无线电能传输技术受到了越来越广泛的关注,同时,该技术也被尝试应用于电动汽车以实现电动汽车的无线充电。与能量在自由空间传播相比,电动汽车无线充电时的电磁环境有很大不同,而电磁安全问题也变得日益突出。基于上述问题,首先分析了该领域的安全限制与标准问题;其次通过仿真分析了电动汽车充电时的参数变化、电磁环境以及对人体的影响;最后通过电动汽车试验来验证仿真结果,系统实现了约为3.5 k W的能量传输。该研究可为无线充电电动汽车的优化设计提供理论依据。展开更多
We present a review of terahertz plasmonic metamaterial devices that have functionalities and applications ranging from sensing, enhanced electromagnetic fields, and near field manipulation. Metamaterials allow the pr...We present a review of terahertz plasmonic metamaterial devices that have functionalities and applications ranging from sensing, enhanced electromagnetic fields, and near field manipulation. Metamaterials allow the properties of light propagation to be manipulated at will by using a combination of appropriately designed geometry and suitable materials at the unit cell level. In this review, we first discuss the sensing aspect of a planar plasmonic metamaterial and how to overcome its limitations. Conventional symmetric metamaterials are limited by their low Q factor, thus we probed the symmetry broken plasmonic metama- terial structures in which the interference between a broad continuum mode and a narrow localized mode leads to the excitation of the sharp Fano resonances. We also discuss the near field mediated excitation of dark plasmonic modes in metamaterials that is caused by a strong coupling from the bright mode res- onator. The near field coupling between the dark and bright mode resonances leads to classical analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency in plasmonic systems. Finally, we discuss active switching in terahertz metamateriMs based on high temperature superconductors that holds the promise of reducing the resistive losses in these systems, though it fails to suppress the radiation loss in plasmonic metamaterial at terahertz frequencies.展开更多
文摘近来,无线电能传输技术受到了越来越广泛的关注,同时,该技术也被尝试应用于电动汽车以实现电动汽车的无线充电。与能量在自由空间传播相比,电动汽车无线充电时的电磁环境有很大不同,而电磁安全问题也变得日益突出。基于上述问题,首先分析了该领域的安全限制与标准问题;其次通过仿真分析了电动汽车充电时的参数变化、电磁环境以及对人体的影响;最后通过电动汽车试验来验证仿真结果,系统实现了约为3.5 k W的能量传输。该研究可为无线充电电动汽车的优化设计提供理论依据。
基金partially supported by the US National Science Foundation
文摘We present a review of terahertz plasmonic metamaterial devices that have functionalities and applications ranging from sensing, enhanced electromagnetic fields, and near field manipulation. Metamaterials allow the properties of light propagation to be manipulated at will by using a combination of appropriately designed geometry and suitable materials at the unit cell level. In this review, we first discuss the sensing aspect of a planar plasmonic metamaterial and how to overcome its limitations. Conventional symmetric metamaterials are limited by their low Q factor, thus we probed the symmetry broken plasmonic metama- terial structures in which the interference between a broad continuum mode and a narrow localized mode leads to the excitation of the sharp Fano resonances. We also discuss the near field mediated excitation of dark plasmonic modes in metamaterials that is caused by a strong coupling from the bright mode res- onator. The near field coupling between the dark and bright mode resonances leads to classical analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency in plasmonic systems. Finally, we discuss active switching in terahertz metamateriMs based on high temperature superconductors that holds the promise of reducing the resistive losses in these systems, though it fails to suppress the radiation loss in plasmonic metamaterial at terahertz frequencies.
