The land subsidence due to groundwater exploitation has an obvious hysteretic nature with respect to the decrease of the under groundwater level, and the uneven settlement often causes ground fissures. To study these ...The land subsidence due to groundwater exploitation has an obvious hysteretic nature with respect to the decrease of the under groundwater level, and the uneven settlement often causes ground fissures. To study these important features, a visco-elasticplastic constitutive relationship with consideration of the coupling of seepage and soil deformation is proposed, and a finite element model with variable coefficients based on the Biot＇s consolidation theory is built. With the groundwater exploitation and the land subsidence control in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province as an example, the variations of the under groundwater level and the deve- lopment of the land subsidence due to the groundwater exploitation are simulated and ground fissures are predicted by the horizontal displacement calculation. The results show that the lag time between the land subsidence and the under groundwater level descent is about a month, and the simulated results of fissures agree well with the observed data. The model can well reveal the characterization of the interaction between the land subsidence and the groundwater exploitation.展开更多
文摘滑坡的仿真模拟是分析滑坡运动过程并预测滑坡影响范围的重要手段之一。采用了基于岩土体弹塑性本构模型的光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)方法,模拟滑坡失稳后岩土材料的特性。该模型以经典弹塑性理论为基础,包含了线弹性变形和德鲁克-普拉格(Drucker-Prager,DP)屈服准则下非关联流动法则的塑性变形,由于考虑了岩土材料的塑性特征,该方法能够更加精确和真实地模拟滑坡运动过程。同时,结合地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)的数据管理与建模,进一步将该SPH模型应用到滑坡模拟的实例中。基于GIS平台,完成了能够自动生成计算模拟所需的滑坡粒子数据的C#程序。该程序同时生成了高精度的滑坡体实粒子和复杂、不规则的边界虚粒子。实现了一系列模型建模与模拟计算,并验证了该方法的精度,还将此模型与方法应用在汶川地震中引发的大光包滑坡实例中,模拟结果与现场收集数据十分符合。
文摘The land subsidence due to groundwater exploitation has an obvious hysteretic nature with respect to the decrease of the under groundwater level, and the uneven settlement often causes ground fissures. To study these important features, a visco-elasticplastic constitutive relationship with consideration of the coupling of seepage and soil deformation is proposed, and a finite element model with variable coefficients based on the Biot＇s consolidation theory is built. With the groundwater exploitation and the land subsidence control in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province as an example, the variations of the under groundwater level and the deve- lopment of the land subsidence due to the groundwater exploitation are simulated and ground fissures are predicted by the horizontal displacement calculation. The results show that the lag time between the land subsidence and the under groundwater level descent is about a month, and the simulated results of fissures agree well with the observed data. The model can well reveal the characterization of the interaction between the land subsidence and the groundwater exploitation.
