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南宁膨胀土的体积含水率-等效介电常数关系 被引量:9
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作者 吕海波 蒋文宇 +1 位作者 赵艳林 曾召田 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第8期2145-2150,共6页
体积含水率-介电常数关系是时域反射法(TDR)测量土体体积含水率的理论基础。通过对重塑的南宁膨胀土进行试验,选择经验公式法、边界法及理论模型法模拟其体积含水率-等效介电常数的变化规律。研究发现,南宁膨胀土的实测值落在Hashin-Sht... 体积含水率-介电常数关系是时域反射法(TDR)测量土体体积含水率的理论基础。通过对重塑的南宁膨胀土进行试验,选择经验公式法、边界法及理论模型法模拟其体积含水率-等效介电常数的变化规律。研究发现,南宁膨胀土的实测值落在Hashin-Shtrikman边界和Wiener边界以内,但Hashin-Shtrikman边界具有更小的范围;由于膨胀土的黏性较大,结合水存在显著的影响,Topp公式计算值偏高,但采用考虑三相组分含量的Looyenga公式可反映结合水的影响,从而得到更好的结果;理论模型法的Maxwell-Garnett模型和差分有效介质模型(DEM)需要考虑三相的构成,单独采用气相连续或水相连续的模拟结果均不理想,但如考虑土中水、气分布形态,采用饱和度作为权重函数对单相计算结果进行加权平均后可取得较好的效果。 展开更多
关键词 膨胀土 等效介电常数 结合水 三相构成
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吸收剂颗粒界面效应对电磁波吸收性能影响的理论研究 被引量:8
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作者 高原文 雷芳明 《功能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期372-375,共4页
针对含夹杂颗粒的电磁吸波复合材料,探讨了颗粒界面对电磁波吸波性能的影响。首先给出了表征电磁波吸收层吸波性能的场强反射率及其功率反射率的计算公式,在此基础上结合颗粒夹杂复合吸波材料含界面效应的等效介电常数和等效磁导率的预... 针对含夹杂颗粒的电磁吸波复合材料,探讨了颗粒界面对电磁波吸波性能的影响。首先给出了表征电磁波吸收层吸波性能的场强反射率及其功率反射率的计算公式,在此基础上结合颗粒夹杂复合吸波材料含界面效应的等效介电常数和等效磁导率的预测公式与电磁波吸波层的功率反射率的基本理论,给出了电磁波吸收层的功率反射率与颗粒尺寸,以及颗粒界面效应之间的关系。进而从数值角度展示了颗粒界面效应与电磁波吸收的最佳频率和电磁波吸收层厚度的影响,以及颗粒界面对电磁波功率反射率的尺度效应等。分析结果表明,当电磁波吸收剂的颗粒尺寸较小时,颗粒界面效应对电磁波功率反射率的影响是明显的。 展开更多
关键词 吸波材料 等效电磁参数 界面效应 功率反射系数
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低含水油水两相流等效介电常数模型
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作者 曲婧慧 刘兴斌 +3 位作者 刘冬梅 邓宇恒 刘大勇 杨韵桐 《测井技术》 CAS 2024年第3期308-316,共9页
电容法测油水两相流含水率在油田的地面油水计量及井中的产出剖面分层测试中都得到广泛应用。持水率(水相体积分数)的测量需要建立油水两相流持水率与传感器电容的关系,为此需要建立混相等效介电常数与持水率的理论模型或经验模型。由... 电容法测油水两相流含水率在油田的地面油水计量及井中的产出剖面分层测试中都得到广泛应用。持水率(水相体积分数)的测量需要建立油水两相流持水率与传感器电容的关系,为此需要建立混相等效介电常数与持水率的理论模型或经验模型。由于油井采出的地层水以及地面实验室标定所用的自来水在低频和中频时均具有良好导电性,因此,单纯考虑介电性而不考虑导电性会对持水率测量的准确性产生显著影响。基于电介质极化的有效电场理论,在低含水且油水状态为精细泡状流条件下,将水视为良导体,建立了油水两相流等效介电常数模型。按此模型,油水两相流的等效介电常数只取决于持水率和油相介电常数,与水相介电常数以及水相电导率无关,初步实验验证了模型正确。该研究对于油为连续相时油水两相流的含水率传感器的设计和现场应用具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 油水两相流 电容持水率计 持水率 有效电场 等效介电常数
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Novel attributes and design considerations of effective oxide thickness in nano DG MOSFETs
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作者 Morteza Charmi 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期387-393,共7页
Impacts of effective oxide thickness on a symmetric double-gate MOSFET with 9-nm gate length are studied, using full quantum simulation. The simulations are based on a self-consistent solution of the two-dimensional ... Impacts of effective oxide thickness on a symmetric double-gate MOSFET with 9-nm gate length are studied, using full quantum simulation. The simulations are based on a self-consistent solution of the two-dimensional (2D) Poisson equation and the Schr6dinger equation within the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. Oxide thickness and gate dielectric are investigated in terms of drain current, on-off current ratio, off current, sub-threshold swing, drain induced barrier lowering, transconductance, drain conductance, and voltage. Simulation results illustrate that we can improve the device performance by proper selection of the effective oxide thickness. 展开更多
关键词 DG-MOSFET effective oxide thickness non-equilibrium Green's function oxide thickness gate dielectric permittivity
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Lattice dynamics properties of chalcopyrite ZnSnP_2:Density-functional calculations by using a linear response theory
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作者 虞游 董玉静 +3 位作者 沈艳红 赵国栋 郑小林 盛佳南 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第4期307-312,共6页
We present a first-principles study of the structural,dielectric,and lattice dynamical properties for chalcopyrite semiconductor ZnSnP2.The structural properties are calculated using a plane-wave pseudopotential metho... We present a first-principles study of the structural,dielectric,and lattice dynamical properties for chalcopyrite semiconductor ZnSnP2.The structural properties are calculated using a plane-wave pseudopotential method of densityfunctional theory.A linear response theory is used to derive Born effective charge tensors for each atom,dielectric constants in low and high frequency limits,and phonon frequencies.We calculate all zone-center phonon modes,identify Raman and infrared active modes,and report LO-TO splitting of the infrared modes.The results show an excellent agreement with experiment and propose several predictive behaviors. 展开更多
关键词 PHONON Born effective charge dielectric permittivity linear response theory
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组分梯度膜的有效介电常数的推导
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作者 缪秀平 《镇江高专学报》 2011年第3期28-30,共3页
从静电场的边值关系出发,利用平均场理论和有效媒质理论近似理论,研究组分梯度膜的有效介电常数,推导出组分梯度膜的有效介电常数。
关键词 边值关系 平均场理论 有效媒质理论 梯度复合膜 有效介电常数
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Electrical Relaxation in Mixed Alkali Bi_2O_3-K_2O-Li_2O-Fe_2O_3 Glasses 被引量:1
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作者 E.E.Shaisha Sh.F.El-Desouki +1 位作者 I.Shaltout A.A.Bahgat 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第5期701-707,共7页
A new glass system (Bi2O3)50(Fe2O3)10(Li2O)x(K2O)40-x, where x changes in steps of 5 mole fraction between 0 and 40, was selected to study the electrical relaxation and the mixed alkali effect (MAE) phenomen... A new glass system (Bi2O3)50(Fe2O3)10(Li2O)x(K2O)40-x, where x changes in steps of 5 mole fraction between 0 and 40, was selected to study the electrical relaxation and the mixed alkali effect (MAE) phenomena. Measurements of ac conductivity σac, dielectric permittivity ε′ and loss factor tanδ in the frequency range of 0.12~10^2 kHz and in the temperature range of 300~650 K were carried out. The temperature dependence of the ac conductivity shows a slow increasing rate at low temperature and high frequency and a rapid increase at high temperature and low frequency. At constant temperature, the ac conductivity is found to be proportional to ω^8, where s is the frequency exponent, which is less than 1. Analysis of the conductivity data and the frequency exponent shows that the overlapping large polaron tunnelling (OLPT) model of ions is the most favorable mechanism for the ac conduction in the present glass system. The ac response, the dc conductivity and dielectric relaxation have the same activation energy and they originate from the same basic transport mechanism. The results of the dielectric permittivity show no maximum peak in the temperature and frequency range studied. This absence of maximum peak is an indication of non-ferroelectric behavior of all the studied samples. The MAE has been detected in the ac conductivity, which is the same as the classical MAE in the dc conductivity. The electrical parameters such as dielectric permittivity ε′ and real dielectric modulus M′ show a typical minimum deviation from linearity by about two orders of magnitude. The loss factor tanδ and the imaginary dielectric modulus M″ are insignificantly dependent on composition even at the same transition temperature Tg. 展开更多
关键词 dielectric permittivity dielectric modulus Loss factor Conduction mechanism MAE (mixed alkali effect
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