采用室内测定并结合林间实地调查的方法,研究了新发现的寄生于蛀干害虫白蜡窄吉丁的外寄生蜂——白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂Sclerodermus pupariae Yang et Yao的生物学特性及其人工繁殖技术。结果表明,白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂外寄生于白蜡窄吉丁的幼虫和...采用室内测定并结合林间实地调查的方法,研究了新发现的寄生于蛀干害虫白蜡窄吉丁的外寄生蜂——白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂Sclerodermus pupariae Yang et Yao的生物学特性及其人工繁殖技术。结果表明,白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂外寄生于白蜡窄吉丁的幼虫和蛹及预蛹,是自然控制该害虫的一种重要寄生蜂,自然寄生率为13.9%左右。该蜂在天津1年发生5代,世代重叠明显,寿命长。白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂的卵、幼虫、茧蛹期和全世代的发育起点温度分别为(16.89±0.79)℃,(17.03±1.42)℃,(16.90±1.68)℃和(15.31±0.47)℃。有效积温分别为(33.82±4.13)日.度、(49.11±7.93)日.度、(128.88±27.87)日.度和(277.00±14.15)日.度。雌性成蜂易于低温保存,对寄主有较强的搜索力和攻击力。繁蜂寄主容易大量获得,是生物防治白蜡窄吉丁的重要理想天敌之一。展开更多
Through experiment, the effective accumulated temperature and the threshold temperature for development of \%Chouioia cunea\% Yang (Hymenoptera:Eulophidae), a powerful pupa endoparasitoid of the intruded insect pest-f...Through experiment, the effective accumulated temperature and the threshold temperature for development of \%Chouioia cunea\% Yang (Hymenoptera:Eulophidae), a powerful pupa endoparasitoid of the intruded insect pest-fall webworm, \%Hyphantria cunea\% Drury (Lepidoptera:Arctiidae), are 365.12 degree\|day and 6.14℃, respectively. Meanwhile, the curve diagram of functional relationship between theoretical development duration and temperature is given. These data are important in mass\|rearing the wasp for biological control of the pest.展开更多
文摘采用室内测定并结合林间实地调查的方法,研究了新发现的寄生于蛀干害虫白蜡窄吉丁的外寄生蜂——白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂Sclerodermus pupariae Yang et Yao的生物学特性及其人工繁殖技术。结果表明,白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂外寄生于白蜡窄吉丁的幼虫和蛹及预蛹,是自然控制该害虫的一种重要寄生蜂,自然寄生率为13.9%左右。该蜂在天津1年发生5代,世代重叠明显,寿命长。白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂的卵、幼虫、茧蛹期和全世代的发育起点温度分别为(16.89±0.79)℃,(17.03±1.42)℃,(16.90±1.68)℃和(15.31±0.47)℃。有效积温分别为(33.82±4.13)日.度、(49.11±7.93)日.度、(128.88±27.87)日.度和(277.00±14.15)日.度。雌性成蜂易于低温保存,对寄主有较强的搜索力和攻击力。繁蜂寄主容易大量获得,是生物防治白蜡窄吉丁的重要理想天敌之一。
文摘Through experiment, the effective accumulated temperature and the threshold temperature for development of \%Chouioia cunea\% Yang (Hymenoptera:Eulophidae), a powerful pupa endoparasitoid of the intruded insect pest-fall webworm, \%Hyphantria cunea\% Drury (Lepidoptera:Arctiidae), are 365.12 degree\|day and 6.14℃, respectively. Meanwhile, the curve diagram of functional relationship between theoretical development duration and temperature is given. These data are important in mass\|rearing the wasp for biological control of the pest.
