以小麦面筋蛋白(WG)为成膜基料制备可食蛋白膜,以蛋白膜阻隔性能(氧气透过率)和机械性能(抗拉强度)为考核指标,采用响应面实验设计方法优化确定了最佳成膜工艺条件为:p H 11.4、蛋白添加量10.7%,、乙醇体积分数57%,.在此条件下,WG膜氧...以小麦面筋蛋白(WG)为成膜基料制备可食蛋白膜,以蛋白膜阻隔性能(氧气透过率)和机械性能(抗拉强度)为考核指标,采用响应面实验设计方法优化确定了最佳成膜工艺条件为:p H 11.4、蛋白添加量10.7%,、乙醇体积分数57%,.在此条件下,WG膜氧气透过率为20.74,meq/kg,抗拉强度为12.98,MPa.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和热重分析仪(TG)对WG可食膜进行观察和表征.结果表明:WG可食膜表面较光滑、致密性好,可进一步应用于模拟方便面调料包实验.经保藏45,d,油包、粉包和蔬菜包均能保持完整外观,过氧化值和酸价均未超过国家标准要求,粉包、蔬菜包中水分含量均低于文献报道.展开更多
Only by developing woody edible oilseeds industry can we ensure the safety of the important industrial chain and supply chain of vegetable edible oil in China.There are 13 kinds of woody edible oil plants in Hubei,inc...Only by developing woody edible oilseeds industry can we ensure the safety of the important industrial chain and supply chain of vegetable edible oil in China.There are 13 kinds of woody edible oil plants in Hubei,including Camellia oleifera Abel(oil tea),Juglans regia L.(walnut),Olea europaea L.(olive)and Paeonia suffruticosa(oil peony).This paper studies the main industries of woody edible oilseeds in Hubei Province and their intellectual property resources,and analyzes the main problems in their intellectual property protection,inheritance,innovation and development.Finally,it proposes some strategies,including carrying forward the traditional knowledge related to woody edible oilseeds,innovating the"agricultural chip",creating key counties of national woody edible oil seeds,and developing industrial clusters with national advantages and characteristics.展开更多
Only by improving the production capacity of domestic herbal edible oil can China ensure the safety of the supply chain of the important industrial chain of vegetable edible oil in China and practice the big food conc...Only by improving the production capacity of domestic herbal edible oil can China ensure the safety of the supply chain of the important industrial chain of vegetable edible oil in China and practice the big food concept.In addition to rice,maize,and soybean for using as grain and oil,there are eight kinds of herbaceous edible oil crops in Hubei Province,including rape,peanut,sesame,sunflower,perilla(perilla seed),cotton,linen and tiger nut(Cyperus esculentus).This paper studies the main industries of herbaceous edible oil crops and their intellectual property resources in Hubei Province,and analyzes the main problems of its inheritance,innovation and high-quality development under the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property.Finally,it proposes the countermeasures of carrying forward and inheriting traditional knowledge and traditional culture,maintaining the biodiversity of crops,strengthening the creation of new plant varieties and breeding patents,and opening up the whole chain of intellectual property rights.展开更多
文摘以小麦面筋蛋白(WG)为成膜基料制备可食蛋白膜,以蛋白膜阻隔性能(氧气透过率)和机械性能(抗拉强度)为考核指标,采用响应面实验设计方法优化确定了最佳成膜工艺条件为:p H 11.4、蛋白添加量10.7%,、乙醇体积分数57%,.在此条件下,WG膜氧气透过率为20.74,meq/kg,抗拉强度为12.98,MPa.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和热重分析仪(TG)对WG可食膜进行观察和表征.结果表明:WG可食膜表面较光滑、致密性好,可进一步应用于模拟方便面调料包实验.经保藏45,d,油包、粉包和蔬菜包均能保持完整外观,过氧化值和酸价均未超过国家标准要求,粉包、蔬菜包中水分含量均低于文献报道.
基金Supported by Special Soft Science Research Project for Hubei Province Science and Technology Innovation Talents and Services(2022EDA060).
文摘Only by developing woody edible oilseeds industry can we ensure the safety of the important industrial chain and supply chain of vegetable edible oil in China.There are 13 kinds of woody edible oil plants in Hubei,including Camellia oleifera Abel(oil tea),Juglans regia L.(walnut),Olea europaea L.(olive)and Paeonia suffruticosa(oil peony).This paper studies the main industries of woody edible oilseeds in Hubei Province and their intellectual property resources,and analyzes the main problems in their intellectual property protection,inheritance,innovation and development.Finally,it proposes some strategies,including carrying forward the traditional knowledge related to woody edible oilseeds,innovating the"agricultural chip",creating key counties of national woody edible oil seeds,and developing industrial clusters with national advantages and characteristics.
基金Supported by Special Soft Science Research Project for Hubei Province Science and Technology Innovation Talents and Services (2022EDA060).
文摘Only by improving the production capacity of domestic herbal edible oil can China ensure the safety of the supply chain of the important industrial chain of vegetable edible oil in China and practice the big food concept.In addition to rice,maize,and soybean for using as grain and oil,there are eight kinds of herbaceous edible oil crops in Hubei Province,including rape,peanut,sesame,sunflower,perilla(perilla seed),cotton,linen and tiger nut(Cyperus esculentus).This paper studies the main industries of herbaceous edible oil crops and their intellectual property resources in Hubei Province,and analyzes the main problems of its inheritance,innovation and high-quality development under the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property.Finally,it proposes the countermeasures of carrying forward and inheriting traditional knowledge and traditional culture,maintaining the biodiversity of crops,strengthening the creation of new plant varieties and breeding patents,and opening up the whole chain of intellectual property rights.
