根据2008-2009年间对淀山湖湖区水生生物资源调查的结果,运用Ecopath with Ecosim 6.1软件构建了淀山湖生态系统的营养通道模型,初步分析了淀山湖水域生态系统的结构和能量流动特征。模型中涉及水鸟、鱼类、虾类、软体动物、底栖动物、...根据2008-2009年间对淀山湖湖区水生生物资源调查的结果,运用Ecopath with Ecosim 6.1软件构建了淀山湖生态系统的营养通道模型,初步分析了淀山湖水域生态系统的结构和能量流动特征。模型中涉及水鸟、鱼类、虾类、软体动物、底栖动物、浮游动物、浮游植物、碎屑等21个功能组分,基本涵盖了淀山湖生态系统的主要能量流动过程,分析结果表明,淀山湖生态系统总流量为4 098.50 t·km-2.a-1。从混合营养效应分析来看,渔业捕捞会对该生态系统的鱼类功能组产生负效应。生态网络分析显示,淀山湖生态系统各功能组的营养级范围为1～3.92,水鸟占据了营养层的最高层。系统的能量流动主要有5级,各营养级之间平均能量转换效率为11.7%。淀山湖生态系统的整体再循环率较低,能量利用效率有待改善和提高。生态系统参数:系统初级生产力/总呼吸量(TPP/TR)、连接指数CI和能量循环指数FCI分别为2.80、0.19和0.0189,表明淀山湖生态系统目前仍然处于幼态化生态系统状态。展开更多
根据1999～2002年间对东海南部海区的渔业资源和生态环境进行调查后所获得的数据和资料,应用Ecopath with Ecosim5.1软件构建了该海区生态系统的生态通道模型,基于该模型对生态系统结构特征进行了量化分析。生态通道模型由20个功能组构...根据1999～2002年间对东海南部海区的渔业资源和生态环境进行调查后所获得的数据和资料,应用Ecopath with Ecosim5.1软件构建了该海区生态系统的生态通道模型,基于该模型对生态系统结构特征进行了量化分析。生态通道模型由20个功能组构成,基本覆盖了东海南部海区生态系统能量流动的主要过程。分析结果表明,东海南部海区生态系统各功能组的营养级为1.00～4.23,能量流动主要由6个整合营养级构成,营养级I的利用效率颇为低下,大量初级生产力未进入更高层次的营养流动,造成生态系统下层营养流动的"阻塞"。鲹科鱼类、沙丁鱼、鳀科鱼类和其他小型鱼类的生产量较高,占鱼类总生产量的85.6%,而其他大中型肉食性鱼类的生产量都较低。混合营养分析表明,在能量从低级向高层次转化的食物网中,底层功能组起关键作用。反映系统成熟度的指标,包括较高的净初级生产力(NPP)和净初级生产力/呼吸(NPP/R),以及较低的连接指数(CI)、系统杂食指数(SOI)和Finn’s循环指数(FCI)等,均表明该海区处在一个"幼态化"的生态系统。展开更多
In order to evaluate the regulating effect of ＂ aquatic environment protection oriented fishery＂ on aquatic ecosystem,the water quality,plankton community structure,biomass,diversity index,eutrophication index and e...In order to evaluate the regulating effect of ＂ aquatic environment protection oriented fishery＂ on aquatic ecosystem,the water quality,plankton community structure,biomass,diversity index,eutrophication index and ecosystem maturity evaluated with Ecopath model were compared from 2010 to 2012 in Qiaodun Reservoir of Zhejiang Province. It was indicated that the water quality had been improved obviously. The water transparency maximally increased by 130%,while TP,TN and CODCrwere reduced. The density and biomass of the plankton were decreased,so was the ratio of Cynobacteria in phytoplankton community. The Shannon-Weaver index was increased; the trophic level was decreased; the ecosystem maturity was improved. By all accounts,the ＂ aquatic environment protection oriented fishery＂ had positive effects on maintaining the balance of reservoir ecosystem and ensuring the safety of drinking water.展开更多
文摘根据1999～2002年间对东海南部海区的渔业资源和生态环境进行调查后所获得的数据和资料,应用Ecopath with Ecosim5.1软件构建了该海区生态系统的生态通道模型,基于该模型对生态系统结构特征进行了量化分析。生态通道模型由20个功能组构成,基本覆盖了东海南部海区生态系统能量流动的主要过程。分析结果表明,东海南部海区生态系统各功能组的营养级为1.00～4.23,能量流动主要由6个整合营养级构成,营养级I的利用效率颇为低下,大量初级生产力未进入更高层次的营养流动,造成生态系统下层营养流动的"阻塞"。鲹科鱼类、沙丁鱼、鳀科鱼类和其他小型鱼类的生产量较高,占鱼类总生产量的85.6%,而其他大中型肉食性鱼类的生产量都较低。混合营养分析表明,在能量从低级向高层次转化的食物网中,底层功能组起关键作用。反映系统成熟度的指标,包括较高的净初级生产力(NPP)和净初级生产力/呼吸(NPP/R),以及较低的连接指数(CI)、系统杂食指数(SOI)和Finn’s循环指数(FCI)等,均表明该海区处在一个"幼态化"的生态系统。
基金Supported by Special Project of Public Welfare Industry(Agriculture)Science Research,Ministry of Agriculture,China(201303056)Zhejiang Standardization Research Project,China(2010-10)
文摘In order to evaluate the regulating effect of ＂ aquatic environment protection oriented fishery＂ on aquatic ecosystem,the water quality,plankton community structure,biomass,diversity index,eutrophication index and ecosystem maturity evaluated with Ecopath model were compared from 2010 to 2012 in Qiaodun Reservoir of Zhejiang Province. It was indicated that the water quality had been improved obviously. The water transparency maximally increased by 130%,while TP,TN and CODCrwere reduced. The density and biomass of the plankton were decreased,so was the ratio of Cynobacteria in phytoplankton community. The Shannon-Weaver index was increased; the trophic level was decreased; the ecosystem maturity was improved. By all accounts,the ＂ aquatic environment protection oriented fishery＂ had positive effects on maintaining the balance of reservoir ecosystem and ensuring the safety of drinking water.
