生态沟渠是中国南方地区农业面源重要拦截磷污染的措施,受生态沟渠自身特征和环境因子影响,不同研究中生态沟渠对磷的去除效率差异较大。通过文献检索平台CNKI和Web of Science,收集研究磷在生态沟渠迁移转化过程的文献,经过筛选后,建...生态沟渠是中国南方地区农业面源重要拦截磷污染的措施,受生态沟渠自身特征和环境因子影响,不同研究中生态沟渠对磷的去除效率差异较大。通过文献检索平台CNKI和Web of Science,收集研究磷在生态沟渠迁移转化过程的文献,经过筛选后,建立生态沟渠磷迁移数据库,共包含334项数据,通过统计分析系得到生态沟渠对总磷(Total Phosphorus,TP)的平均去除效率为47.16%。基于Mann-Whitney U检验和K-W检验方法,分析不同因素(植被类型、沟渠材质类型、强化措施、气候温度、水力停留时间)对生态沟渠TP去除效率的影响。研究结果表明:不同植被类型中,多种人工植被的生态沟渠去除效果最好,其TP平均去除效率为53.93%;不同沟渠材质中,边坡半衬砌的生态沟渠的TP平均去除效率为58.22%,效果最佳;不同强化措施类型中,基质类更有助于提高生态沟渠对TP的去除效果,其去除平均去除效率达到53.53%;不同气候温度区间中,温度在>25~35℃时生态沟渠对TP去除效率最高,平均值为57.18%;不同水力停留时间条件下,超过24 h时生态沟渠对TP的平均去除效率最佳,达到72.12%。该研究成果可为中国南方生态沟渠磷拦截效应评估、沟渠设计提供技术支撑。展开更多
[Objective] The research aimed to reduce emission load of the farmland runoff by using ecological ditches and pond. [Method] N and P intercepting project construction of the ecological ditches and pond in Zhaiji Villa...[Objective] The research aimed to reduce emission load of the farmland runoff by using ecological ditches and pond. [Method] N and P intercepting project construction of the ecological ditches and pond in Zhaiji Village, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City as research object, by repairing 1 834 m3 of original drainage ditches, newly excavating 6 800 m2 of ecological main ditches and 6 000 m2 of artificial purification ecological pond, etc., runoff emission load in real control area of the project was counted. [Result] Annual net loads of the runoff emission for TN and TP were respectively 2 552.22 and 95.00 kg in 33.3 hm2 of farmland. Annual runoff intercepting loads of TN and TP were respectively 1 225.07 and 50.35 kg in ditches. Annual runoff intercepting loads of TN and TP were respectively 1 327.15 and 44.65 kg in ecological pond. In effluent, TN concentration was 6.32 mg/L and was smaller than 15 mg/L. TP concentration was 0.25 mg/L and was smaller than 0.5 mg/L. They both reached level-one A discharge standard. [Conclusion] The research provided theoretical basis for effective control of the agricultural non-point source pollution in Taihu Lake basin.展开更多
基金Supported by Provincial Special Fund,Comprehensive Treatment of the Water Environment(Phase V)in Taihu Lake,China[xiangfagaitou(2011)27]
文摘[Objective] The research aimed to reduce emission load of the farmland runoff by using ecological ditches and pond. [Method] N and P intercepting project construction of the ecological ditches and pond in Zhaiji Village, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City as research object, by repairing 1 834 m3 of original drainage ditches, newly excavating 6 800 m2 of ecological main ditches and 6 000 m2 of artificial purification ecological pond, etc., runoff emission load in real control area of the project was counted. [Result] Annual net loads of the runoff emission for TN and TP were respectively 2 552.22 and 95.00 kg in 33.3 hm2 of farmland. Annual runoff intercepting loads of TN and TP were respectively 1 225.07 and 50.35 kg in ditches. Annual runoff intercepting loads of TN and TP were respectively 1 327.15 and 44.65 kg in ecological pond. In effluent, TN concentration was 6.32 mg/L and was smaller than 15 mg/L. TP concentration was 0.25 mg/L and was smaller than 0.5 mg/L. They both reached level-one A discharge standard. [Conclusion] The research provided theoretical basis for effective control of the agricultural non-point source pollution in Taihu Lake basin.
