Pressure nozzle is commonly used in the dust-reduction techniques by spraying of underground coal mines.Based on the internal structure,the pressure nozzle can be divided into the following types:spiral channel nozzle...Pressure nozzle is commonly used in the dust-reduction techniques by spraying of underground coal mines.Based on the internal structure,the pressure nozzle can be divided into the following types:spiral channel nozzle,tangential flow-guided nozzle and X-swirl nozzle.In order to provide better guidance on the selection of nozzles for the coal mine dust-reduction systems by spraying,we designed comparing experiments to study the atomization characteristics and dust-reduction performance of four commonly used nozzles in the coal mine underground with different internal structures.From the experimental results on the atomization characteristics,both the tangential flow-guided nozzle and the X-swirl nozzle have high flow coefficients.The atomization angle is the largest in the spiral non-porous nozzle,and smallest in both the X-swirl nozzle and the spiral porous nozzle.The spraying range and the droplet velocity are inversely proportional to the atomization angle.When the water pressure is low,the atomization performance of the spiral non-porous nozzle is the best among the four types of nozzles.The atomization performance of the X-swirl nozzle is superior to other types when the water pressure is high.Under the high water pressure,the particle size of the atomized droplets is smallest in the X-swirl nozzle.Through the experiments on the dust-reduction performance of the four types of nozzles and the comprehensive analysis,the X-swirl nozzle is recommended for the coal mine application site with low water pressure in the dust-reduction system,while at the sites with high water pressure,the spiral non-porous nozzle is recommended,which has the lowest water consumption and obvious economic advantages.展开更多
随着煤炭行业机械化和采掘速度的加快,工作面粉尘浓度越来越大,威胁着工人的安全。通过分析磁化降尘机理和磁化表面活性剂溶液降尘机理,以山西省某矿为例,确定了适合该矿综采工作面的最佳表面活性剂为LDLC表面活性剂及最佳浓度为0.1%,...随着煤炭行业机械化和采掘速度的加快,工作面粉尘浓度越来越大,威胁着工人的安全。通过分析磁化降尘机理和磁化表面活性剂溶液降尘机理,以山西省某矿为例,确定了适合该矿综采工作面的最佳表面活性剂为LDLC表面活性剂及最佳浓度为0.1%,以及最佳磁化强度1000 m T和最佳磁化时间60 s,并根据结果设计磁化管路和添加装置。该措施在该矿回采工作面进行现场试验,使该工作面的全尘浓度降尘效果比常规措施提高72%左右,PM2.5降尘效果提高60%左右,有效改善了工作面的作业环境。展开更多
基金Financial support for this work,provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51574123)the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2017JJ3076)Hunan Graduate Research and Innovation Project(No.CX2018B661),are gratefully acknowledged.
文摘Pressure nozzle is commonly used in the dust-reduction techniques by spraying of underground coal mines.Based on the internal structure,the pressure nozzle can be divided into the following types:spiral channel nozzle,tangential flow-guided nozzle and X-swirl nozzle.In order to provide better guidance on the selection of nozzles for the coal mine dust-reduction systems by spraying,we designed comparing experiments to study the atomization characteristics and dust-reduction performance of four commonly used nozzles in the coal mine underground with different internal structures.From the experimental results on the atomization characteristics,both the tangential flow-guided nozzle and the X-swirl nozzle have high flow coefficients.The atomization angle is the largest in the spiral non-porous nozzle,and smallest in both the X-swirl nozzle and the spiral porous nozzle.The spraying range and the droplet velocity are inversely proportional to the atomization angle.When the water pressure is low,the atomization performance of the spiral non-porous nozzle is the best among the four types of nozzles.The atomization performance of the X-swirl nozzle is superior to other types when the water pressure is high.Under the high water pressure,the particle size of the atomized droplets is smallest in the X-swirl nozzle.Through the experiments on the dust-reduction performance of the four types of nozzles and the comprehensive analysis,the X-swirl nozzle is recommended for the coal mine application site with low water pressure in the dust-reduction system,while at the sites with high water pressure,the spiral non-porous nozzle is recommended,which has the lowest water consumption and obvious economic advantages.
文摘随着煤炭行业机械化和采掘速度的加快,工作面粉尘浓度越来越大,威胁着工人的安全。通过分析磁化降尘机理和磁化表面活性剂溶液降尘机理,以山西省某矿为例,确定了适合该矿综采工作面的最佳表面活性剂为LDLC表面活性剂及最佳浓度为0.1%,以及最佳磁化强度1000 m T和最佳磁化时间60 s,并根据结果设计磁化管路和添加装置。该措施在该矿回采工作面进行现场试验,使该工作面的全尘浓度降尘效果比常规措施提高72%左右,PM2.5降尘效果提高60%左右,有效改善了工作面的作业环境。
